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创美药业2026中报:借华南院外东风,区域流通龙头的稳健前行之路

香港智远权证网2026年9月10日 00:00
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2026上半年,医药流通行业延续过去几年的行业特征,整体呈现“增收难增利”的格局。全国性分销龙头当中,国药控股营收小幅下滑,九州通、上海医药受一次性损益扰动归母利润承压,行业已经告别过去单纯规模扩张即可带来利润同步上行的时代。存量基本盘依旧以医疗机构渠道为主,但新的增量正加速向院外零售终端、器械耗材、以及全场景的供应链增值业务(包含院外第三方物流、院内SPD服务等)转移,为具备区域深耕能力的流通企业打开了结构性窗口。

在此行业大背景下,港股华南领先的现代医药供应链综合服务商——创美药业(02289.HK),凭借对广东院外市场的深度卡位与供应链能力的持续进化,交出了一份既有规模突破、又有结构优化的2026中期答卷,展现出区域龙头穿越行业周期的韧性。

中期业绩呈现量增特征,利润受行业共性因素约束

创美药业2026上半年实现营业收入24.48亿元,同比增长13.6%;实现归母净利润2255.6万元,同比增长3.76%,在行业普遍承压的背景下守住了正增长底线。

对比同业可以清晰看到,13.6%的营收增速显著跑赢绝大多数全国医药分销同行,在行业整体低速甚至负增长的环境下,创美药业收入端表现可谓强劲。但与此同时,利润增速显著落后于营收增速,也完全体现了当下医药分销行业“量价跷跷板”的普遍困境:规模扩张的同时,分销环节的单位毛利仍受政策环境挤压。

从经营结构来看,公司最大的变化来自客户结构的迭代,零售药店已经跃升为第一大收入来源,占主营业务收入比重达到50.1%,下游对接包括大参林、老百姓等全国连锁以及大量广东本地中小、加盟药店,深度绑定华南院外医药市场景气度。与之对应,传统分销商客户占比有所收缩(占比47.2%),民营医院、诊所保持补充地位,整体客户结构更加均衡、抗风险能力增强。

运营端多点推进,增值业务与数字化同步落地

运营端,除了持续加强深化品牌方合作及营销能力建设,上半年公司两大动态值得重点关注。

第一是第三方医药物流业务高速放量。广州、汕头、深圳、珠海四大现代化医药物流仓完成多仓协同运营,对标新版医药物流国标,强化冷链、麻精药品数字化管控;报告期内,第三方物流合作客户数量同比增长24%,对应业务收入同比大增41%,已经与东阿阿胶、复星医药、广东老百姓大药房等头部企业落地仓配一体化合作。随着供应链增值业务的加速成型,未来有望成为公司利润结构优化的核心驱动力。

第二是数字化建设获得深度落地。AI+RPA已大规模应用于公司财务校验、智能仓储、配送路径优化等领域,员工自主开发RPA项目累计运行超3.23万小时,释放重复性人力工作,实现运营人效提升,同时药品全流程追溯系统持续迭代,夯实了合规底座。另外,公司也依托渠道资源布局银发经济赛道,对接老龄化慢病健康需求,打造适配社区药店的产品矩阵,精准贴合广东本地的人口结构变化趋势。

财务层面,虽然毛利率受集采、医保控费影响出现小幅下行,但公司通过优化票据工具、把握市场利率下行窗口,财务费用同比下降15.93%,这一主动管理举措在一定程度上对冲了毛利下滑带来的压力,最终保障净利润实现正增长,体现了经营韧性。资产端,伴随销售规模扩张,应收票据、应收账款以及存货规模同步抬升,资本负债比率抬升至66.55%,与全国分销龙头处于同一区间,这是医药分销行业垫资模式的固有特征。

立足广东区位土壤,把握院外市场结构性机遇

广东常住人口规模庞大,老龄化进程持续推进,慢病续方需求旺盛;省内电子处方流转、双通道药店建设走在全国前列,处方外流的产业趋势持续释放增量。同时省内药店密度高,过去两年中小批发商持续出清,市场订单向具备完整GSP、冷链、麻精资质的流通企业集中,为深耕本地的创美药业带来确定性的存量转移与增量扩容的双重机会。

不同于全国龙头医院端市场竞争激烈,广东院外零售、中小加盟药店市场,区域流通商在响应速度、多SKU配货、本地化服务上具备差异化优势,这也正是公司收入增长的重要土壤所在。

广东院外市场具备中长期结构性成长空间,但阶段性的双位数高速增长,较难长期持续。随着省内药店行业逐步走向存量整合,医保定点管理更加规范化,叠加头部连锁药房规模化采购能力持续增强,市场竞争环境也会随之变化,未来行业整体增速将逐步回归到终端真实需求的合理区间。创美药业坚持“深耕广东,辐射周边”的既定战略,并没有选择激进跨区域并购扩张,立足粤港澳大湾区基本盘,把资源优先投入省内终端拓展与第三方物流增值业务,这是更为务实的发展路径。

站在行业周期角度,两票制、集采之后,医药分销已经告别旧的发展逻辑,单纯分销走量已经很难带来估值提升,市场更看重业务结构优化、增值业务兑现、资产质量与分红回报。对于创美药业而言,未来的核心看点,已经不只是分销收入规模的扩张,而是依托广东庞大的院外终端底盘,把高毛利第三方医药物流、VMI库存托管等供应链服务做大做实,让增值业务的毛利贡献持续提升。

当市场重新审视区域流通龙头的估值时,创美药业这份深耕广东、聚焦增值、稳健回报的答卷,正提供出一个兼具安全边际与成长弹性的稀缺样本。

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