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锚定现代医药物流服务定位,创美药业(2289.HK)在存量博弈中拓宽核心护城河

香港智远权证网2026年4月10日 00:00
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如果用一个词来形容2025年的医药流通行业,那一定是“存量博弈”。根据行业数据,全国医药流通市场规模增速已放缓至1.5%左右,行业过去依靠粗放式铺货和垫资扩表维系增长的模式已触及天花板。随着第十批、第十一批国家药品集采的常态化推进,以及“红黄标”价格穿透监管的全面落地,流通商原本微薄的中间利润空间被进一步压缩。

在这样的行业背景下,创美药业(2289.HK)近期发布了2025年度业绩,公司实现全年营收43.85亿元(人民币,下同),毛利约3.40亿元,综合毛利率逆势提升至7.75%。基于4627.3万元的归母净利润表现,董事会建议派发末期股息每股0.30元(含税),派息比率高达70%。

产销协同重构,对冲降价压力

近年来医药零售终端经历着深刻的结构性调整,受到医保个账改革和门诊共济、合规监管和药价治理加码及线上渠道分流的持续影响,全国大量药店闭店。面对这一情况,创美药业深耕非招标市场,持续扩充一级经销授权的覆盖面,重点筛选并引入具备较高利润空间且契合终端需求的品种,进一步完善整体的品类矩阵。

供应端层面,创美药业在稳固华润三九、广药白云山等头部药企合作的基础上,重点引入美纳里尼等知名厂商,同时,创美推行“千万级”厂牌客户政策,通过与和记黄埔、同仁堂等资深品牌协作,培育了多个年销售规模破千万元的单品。上述布局逻辑的核心在于:通过提高高溢价品种的经营占比,增强企业盈利能力。

渠道下沉则是此类策略得以变现的物理底座。随着医疗卫生强基工程驱动集采药品进基层医疗机构、民营医院及零售药店(“三进”工作)在华南部分省份纵深展开,基层网点对差异化品种的需求集中释放。创美药业利用其在区域内长期沉淀的立体化营销网络,将储备的高附加值处方药与消费健康产品顺着渠道末梢进行渗透。这一打法不仅契合了基层医疗体系扩容的政策趋势,更凭借产品差异化,在批零一体化趋势中构建了相对稳固的市场份额。

数智化赋能业务,积极拓展第三方物流业务

在AI建设方面,创美药业部署了超过20个智能体,通过组织专项培训,员工自主开发并应用的RPA项目5,000余套。这些工具深度嵌入财务核算、质量合规审查及全量扫码追溯等业务节点,在日常办公中的应用率高达99.62%。其财报披露的“全年运行时长1.69万小时,提升人效42.3天”本质上是利用工具减少运营成本。

创美药业更为关键的转型发生于物流板块。依托广州、汕头、深圳、珠海四大现代化医药配送中心,公司构建了跨区域多仓协同网络,并将AI算法整合至智能仓储拣选与车辆路径规划环节。此类高质量的仓配设施在满足自身GSP合规配送的同时,已成功切入第三方医药物流市场,吸引了东阿阿胶、复星医药及广东老百姓大药房等知名企业入驻。

截至2025年末,创美药业第三方物流及增值服务客户数量同比增长19.90%,相应收入增长20.56%。在行业准入门槛不断提升的背景下,标准化、规模化的医药仓配网络已成为行业稀缺资产。公司通过将重资产业务商业化,已理顺了向专业化现代物流平台延伸的逻辑闭环,综合竞争力更进一步。

结语

从2025年的业绩表现看,创美药业在行业变局中维持了业务的平稳运行。通过立体化营销网络优势,持续深化与品牌药厂及下游客户的战略合作,在运营层面初步形成了一个互相带动的业务闭环,有助于其在市场整合中占据更为主动的位置。

进入“十五五”规划开局阶段,医药流通行业的并购整合预计将向具备数字化风控与高效履约能力的区域龙头集中。依托深厚的股东背景与市场沉淀,创美药业将继续聚焦医药产业链的延展与升级,巩固其在中国华南地区医药非招标市场的竞争优势。

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