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海昌海洋公园(02255.HK)利空出尽是拐点,治理焕新再出发

香港智远权证网2025年12月23日 00:00
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事件:12月22日晚,海昌海洋公园发布公告,公司董事会主席、执行董事兼行政总裁俞发祥先生因涉嫌犯罪被绍兴市公安局采取刑事强制措施,案件正在调查过程中。

 

利空集中释放,市值已充分定价

 

过去几年,公司先后经历疫情反复、资产出售、大股东易主、董事被采取刑事强制措施及股价多次闪崩,负面信息基本出清。目前公司市值不到60亿港元,远低于2021年出售 4 座成熟公园收到的约人民币60亿元现金对价,已充分反映乃至过度反映所有可预见利空,继续下行空间有限。

 

治理反馈机制升级,三份公告同步落地,替任董事无缝衔接  

 

当晚,海昌海洋公园、祥源控股、交建股份三家主体在同一时间挂出三份公告,给市场及时的反馈。根据海昌公告,俞发祥先生拟委托海昌执行董事欧阳明先生代为行使董事会主席、执行董事兼行政总裁之职责直至另行通知为止。从辞任到替任,时间差为零,信息差为零,市场无需再猜测“权力真空”或“治理断档”。

 

基本面筑底,现金流拐点显现  

 

2024年,海昌实现营收 18.18 亿元,全年入园人次 1,079 万,同比高增 16.1%,郑州海昌完整年度运营贡献主要增量。虽然归母亏损扩大至 7.4 亿元,但主要是一次性减值(1.9 亿元)和财务成本抬升所致;经调整 EBITDA 仍保持 1.66 亿元,显示核心经营现金流继续为正 。更值得留意的是,公司2024年轻资产板块收入亦增长2.8%,表明“去重资产”已初见现金回流。2025年,祥源控股入股带来22.84亿港元的真金白银,有望大幅降低财务费用,园区资本开支高峰期已过、运营现金流底部确认,公司正从“失血”转向“回血”通道。

 

轻资产输出进入收获期,估值具备向上弹性  

 

公司自 2021年起确立“轻重并举”战略,已签约多个大型项目,如北京海昌海洋公园将于2027年开业运营。过去市场对海昌的担心集中在“重资产、高折旧、现金流吃紧”。如今这一底层逻辑正在被彻底改写,即将开业的上海二期项目及北京项目均采取轻资产模式:合作方负责土地获取及投资建设,承担资本支出;海昌负责项目运营且实现收入并表。如此一来,待开业后将显著提升公司整体利润率及降低风险。重资产包袱卸下、现金流转正,海昌正由“高杠杆景区股”蜕变为“轻资产现金牛”,估值重估空间随之打开。

 

结语  

 

当市场仍在纠结过往闪崩与亏损时,海昌海洋公园已完成“最坏时刻”的集中披露与风险出清。随着现金流拐点、治理升级和轻资产放量三重共振,公司正从“废墟”中走出,市值底部或已悄然确立。对于逆向投资者而言,此刻的布局大概率只是“时间换空间”,而非“价值陷阱”。

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