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全球资金紧急转向!两大风险高涨,投资者以疫情以来最快速度涌向现金

FX1682026年3月17日 21:13
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 据《金融时报》报道,在伊朗战争持续发酵以及市场对私人信贷风险的担忧升温之际,投资者正以自新冠疫情暴发以来最快的速度增持现金,年初一度高涨的看多情绪正在迅速降温。

根据美国银行最新基金经理调查,3月基金组合中的平均现金仓位升至管理资产规模的4.3%,明显高于2月的3.4%,创下自2020年3月以来最大单月升幅。#洞见2026#

这一变化意味着市场情绪自年初以来发生明显逆转。1月时,现金持有比例一度降至3.2%的历史低点,反映出投资者在经济增长预期提振下,对股市前景普遍持乐观态度。

然而,自2月28日美国与以色列对伊朗发动轰炸以来,全球股市与政府债券价格双双走弱。市场普遍担忧,石油供应受扰和能源价格上涨不仅可能拖累全球经济增长,还可能带来新一轮通胀冲击,从而削弱各国央行降息的意愿。

贝莱德分析师周二表示:“在这种短期供应冲击面前,市场几乎没有真正的避险之地。”

资产管理公司荷宝(Robeco)全球股票主管米希尔·普拉克曼也指出,投资者正“逐步接受”战争可能持续较长时间的现实,而这将“对市场造成冲击”。

自本轮冲突爆发以来,欧洲斯托克600指数累计下跌逾5%,几乎抹去年内大部分涨幅;与此同时,布伦特原油价格已升破100美元/桶。美国标普500指数同期下跌2.6%,而在战争爆发之前,该指数表现本就已落后于美国以外市场。

除了地缘政治风险外,投资者对私人信贷领域疲弱迹象的担忧也在加重悲观情绪,而上月软件板块遭遇抛售,进一步放大了这种不安。

信安资产管理(Principal Asset Management)全球首席策略师西玛·沙阿表示,经济增长放缓的风险,可能削弱那些“原本支撑市场、并防止投资者情绪显著恶化的因素”。

她进一步指出:“我知道很多人倾向于把这场地缘政治冲突,与私人信贷问题、人工智能担忧等其他正在演变的主题分开来看,但事实上,一旦宏观环境发生变化,这些风险因素很可能会彼此交织、相互放大。”

巴克莱本周发布的研究显示,只做多的基金目前已将股票敞口降至一年多来的最低水平,并转而“选择持有更多现金”。

通常而言,在风险偏好下降时,投资者会转向政府债券避险。但当前债券市场同样承压,因为市场担心主要央行可能被迫在更长时间内维持高利率,甚至重新考虑加息。英国国债跌势尤为明显,自2月底以来,10年期英国国债收益率已上升0.5个百分点,而收益率上升意味着债券价格下跌。

美国银行的调查还显示,预计未来12个月全球经济将改善的基金经理比例,已从2月接近五分之二骤降至本月的7%;与此同时,预计未来一年全球通胀将上升的受访者比例,则从净9%大幅升至净45%。

衡量市场情绪的综合指标——涵盖现金水平、增长预期和股票配置——也已跌至六个月低点。

与此同时,美国银行调查的欧洲基金经理普遍预计,欧洲经济增长前景将遭遇“明显下调”。而就在冲突爆发前,市场情绪还普遍偏向“乐观”。

目前,已有超过一半的欧洲投资者预计,未来几个月欧洲经济将陷入停滞;相比之下,在上个月的调查中,只有15%持这一看法,当时仍有约四分之三的基金经理预计经济将加速增长。

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