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沙特阿美CEO发出警告:中东能源危机或引发“灾难性后果”

FX1682026年3月10日 16:50
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 沙特阿美首席执行官阿敏·纳赛尔(Amin Nasser)周二(3月10日)向分析师和投资者表示,随着中东紧张局势持续升级,全球能源供应面临前所未有的冲击。如果当前的供应中断持续下去,其影响可能对全球能源市场造成“灾难性后果”。#伊朗危机追踪#

纳赛尔指出,此次冲突已成为该地区油气行业所面临的最大危机之一。他表示:“这场战争是该地区油气行业迄今为止遭遇的最大危机。”

供应中断引发连锁冲击

他进一步指出,冲突已经在全球供应链中引发连锁反应,不仅冲击航运和保险行业,还对航空、农业、汽车等多个产业产生广泛影响。

“这场供应中断已经在航运和保险领域引发严重连锁反应,同时对航空、农业、汽车以及其他多个行业造成显著冲击,”纳赛尔表示,“如果这种中断持续下去,全球石油市场将面临灾难性的后果,而全球经济也将受到更加严重的冲击。”

沙特阿美加快绕开霍尔木兹海峡

为了应对霍尔木兹海峡关闭带来的运输风险,沙特阿美正加大通过东西管道(East-West pipeline)输送石油的力度。这条管道横贯沙特,从波斯湾延伸至红海,是绕开霍尔木兹海峡的两条主要输油通道之一。

纳赛尔表示,该管道的最大输送能力约为700万桶/日,公司预计将在“几天之内”达到满负荷运行。

如果沙特阿美被迫将产量限制在通过该管道输送的700万桶/日水平,纳赛尔表示,一旦局势缓和,公司可以在几天内而非数周恢复正常产量。这一表态在一定程度上缓解了市场此前对油田停产可能持续数周甚至数月的担忧。

中东多地停产加剧市场紧张

与此同时,全球原油市场仍处于剧烈波动之中。国际基准布伦特原油期货和美国西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)价格目前分别在约88美元/桶和84美元/桶附近。

(图源:FX168)

此前,在美国与以色列对伊朗发动空袭之后,油价一度在周日晚间突破100美元,并在短时间内飙升至接近119美元/桶。不过,在美国总统特朗普表示冲突可能很快结束之后,市场迅速解除“战争溢价”,油价随即大幅回落。

然而,分析人士指出,仅靠政治表态难以解决当前全球能源市场面临的实际供应瓶颈。

目前,全球约20%的石油运输依赖霍尔木兹海峡。在当前安全风险上升的情况下,该海峡仍处于关闭状态,航运活动几乎停滞。

与此同时,中东地区的能源基础设施也正在受到影响。阿联酋政府周二宣布,出于安全考虑,将关闭其Ruwais炼油厂。该炼油厂每日可处理约90万桶原油。此前,巴林也关闭了该国唯一的炼油设施——Bapco Energies炼油厂。

油田方面,沙特、伊拉克、科威特以及阿联酋的停产规模目前已达到约670万桶/日,约占全球石油供应的6%。

随着供应中断持续扩大,市场对于能源危机进一步升级的担忧也在升温。

与此同时,美国政府释放出可能进一步升级军事行动的信号。美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞思周二表示,当天将成为“迄今为止打击最为猛烈的一天”,暗示冲突短期内仍可能继续升级。

在这种背景下,全球能源市场仍面临高度不确定性,而油价未来走势也将高度依赖于中东局势的发展以及霍尔木兹海峡航运是否能够恢复正常。

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