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美联储突传重磅!华尔街日报独家:美联储就司法部传票发起秘密法律战

FX1682026年2月27日 03:05
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FX168财经报社(亚太)讯 美国《华尔街日报》周四(2月26日)发布独家报道称,据知情人士透露,针对美国联邦检察官珍妮·皮罗(Jeanine Pirro)在对美联储主席鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)进行刑事调查过程中发出的两张传票,美联储正在展开一场闭门进行的法律挑战。

(截图来源:《华尔街日报》)

皮罗是美国总统特朗普(Donald Trump)的长期盟友,她启动这项调查,旨在审查鲍威尔去年夏天是否就美联储大楼翻修项目向国会提供了虚假证词。

这一举动引发鲍威尔前所未有的公开反击,他在1月11日发布的一份视频声明中表示,这项调查只是一个借口,意在配合特朗普持续向美联储施压、迫使其降息并终结美联储独立性的行动。

报道指出,美联储正在以密封方式进行的司法程序中请求法官撤销这些传票;一旦获准,可能会减少甚至免除其回应义务。

目前尚无法立即获知美联储提出的具体法律理由。在高关注度的调查中,传票接收方质疑检方要求“范围过宽”或涉及受法律特权保护的信息,并不罕见。

由于适用于大陪审团审理中的刑事调查的保密规定,这场法律争议在公众视野之外进行。

1月8日,在白宫举行的一场活动中,皮罗在场,当时特朗普严厉批评其联邦检察官,指责他们未能足够迅速地起诉他所关注的对象。次日,美国司法部向美联储发出两份传票。传票要求美联储在1月底前作出回应。

共和党人一直在寻找摆脱这一僵局的途径,因为这场对峙可能会拖延对凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh)的任命确认。沃什曾任美联储理事,是特朗普选定在鲍威尔今年5月任期届满后接任美联储主席的人选。

美国财政部长贝森特(Scott Bessent)本月早些时候在CNBC上表示:“确实发出了传票,但这并不一定意味着会提出指控。”

贝森特也为这项调查进行辩护,并在1月接受CBS采访时称:“我认为传达的信息是,独立性并不意味着无需承担责任。”

北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯(Thom Tillis)曾多次表示,在司法部的调查结束之前,他不会推动任何美联储提名(包括沃什的提名)进入下一步。

由于参议院银行委员会的所有民主党人也采取同样立场,即便共和党以13比11占多数,但在缺少蒂利斯支持的情况下,仍不足以将提名人选强行推进通过。

蒂利斯称,这项调查是在传统程序之外启动的,他并警告称,任何削弱投资者对美联储“在经济状况需要时应被赋予合理空间来设定利率”的预期之举,都可能带来风险。

此次调查的核心是鲍威尔去年夏天在参议院听证会上就两座历史建筑翻修工程成本超支问题所作的几分钟回答。

白宫官员去年暗示,要么是鲍威尔就项目成本作了虚假陈述,要么是美联储未能更新建筑记录。但特朗普去年7月与鲍威尔一同视察该项目后,这场风波很快平息。

皮罗为此次调查辩护,称传票是在她的办公室多次信息请求未得到答复后发出的。调查于去年11月启动。皮罗办公室的一名律师在去年12月向美联储发送了两封电子邮件,要求就翻修工程举行会议。

特朗普似乎对打破僵局并不那么在意。2月2日,特朗普在白宫告诉记者,皮罗“会把这件事进行到底,看看结果如何”。他还将这项耗资25亿美元的翻修工程的成本夸大到40亿美元。

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