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美国房价再创新高 房源大增却引发观望潮 买卖双方等待美联储降息

FX1682024年8月27日 15:17
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 美国的房价在夏季开始时创下了新纪录,而6月的涨幅有所放缓。#2024年下半年市场展望#

标准普尔CoreLogic Case-Shiller全国房价指数在经过季节性调整后,6月比前一个月上涨了0.2%,低于5月的0.3%增幅,但标志着连续第五个月上涨,并创下该指数的历史最高点。 按年计算,全国房价上涨了5.4%,低于5月的5.9%增幅。

追踪美国20个最大城市房价的指数在6月比5月上涨了0.4%,超过了彭博社一致预测的0.3%,与5月的月度涨幅持平。该20城市指数比去年6月上涨了6.5%。

标准普尔道琼斯指数商品、房地产及数字资产负责人布赖恩·卢克(Brian Luke)在声明中写道:“S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller指数在考虑通胀因素后,继续显示出高于趋势的实际价格表现。”

他补充道:“房价和通胀问题继续成为政治议程的一部分。尽管住房和通胀都出现放缓,但两者之间的差距比历史标准更大,我们的全国指数比消费者价格指数平均高出2.8%。”

可负担性挑战依然存在

在6月的20个都市区中,纽约的年同比涨幅最高,达到了9%。圣地亚哥和拉斯维加斯紧随其后,涨幅分别为8.7%和8.5%。

周二(8月27日)的报告显示,价格在近期抵押贷款利率下降前创下了新纪录,上周抵押贷款利率降至自2023年5月以来的最低水平,投资者预期美联储将在下个月开始降息。 本月早些时候的数据表明,全国房地产经纪人协会(NAR)的可负担性指数从5月的93.5降至6月的93.3,较一年前的93.7有所下降。

可负担性指数衡量的是一个典型家庭是否能够将其合格收入的最多25%用于支付首付20%的中位数价格房屋的抵押贷款

NAR报告指出,全国范围内,平均抵押贷款支付在过去12个月上涨了6.3%,即137美元,6月达到了2303美元,比上个月上涨了1.0%,即23美元。任何低于100的值意味着典型家庭无法负担中位数价格的房屋。

尽管较低的利率应该有助于提高可负担性,但对更低利率的预期使买家和卖家处于观望状态。

CoreLogic首席经济学家莫莉·博塞尔(Molly Boesel)在声明中写道:“所有人的目光都集中在美联储及其9月份预期的降息上,潜在的购房者可能会等到抵押贷款利率进一步下降后再购房。

摩根士丹利分析师认为,较低的抵押贷款利率将缓解购房者的可负担性挑战,推动销售活动,并导致房价增长放缓。

摩根士丹利住房策略师詹姆斯·伊根(James Egan)在本周给客户的报告中写道:“随着利率下降,待售房源增加。结合可负担性的改善,这应会在未来一年推动销售量的增加。”

他还表示:“我们坚信这将放缓房价的增值。”

联邦住房金融局研究与统计部副主任安朱·瓦贾(Anju Vajja)表示:“美国房价连续第三个季度增长放缓。”她补充道:“截至6月末,房价涨幅放缓可能是由于待售房屋库存增加和较高的抵押贷款利率。”

随着新住房供应激增至自2008年初以来的水平,房价通胀在未来几个月可能进一步减缓。现有房屋库存也已上升至近四年来的最高水平

然而,除非劳动市场出现重大恶化,否则房价出现全面下跌的可能性不大。

预计美联储将在下个月开始降息周期,较低的抵押贷款利率应会提振需求并消化部分过剩库存。

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