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降息路径初探:美联储官员震撼发言 25个基点只是序曲

FX1682024年8月23日 19:21
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 费城联储主席帕特里克·哈克(Patrick Harker)表示,他预计美联储将从25个基点的降息开始逐步放松货币政策,如果劳动市场突然恶化,他也愿意考虑更大幅度的降息。

哈克在周五(8月23日)接受雅虎财经采访时表示:“从25个基点开始对我来说非常有意义。” 这次采访是在堪萨斯城联储的年度经济研讨会上的。

尽管他愿意在劳动市场出现问题时考虑更大的降息幅度,但他指出,“目前这还不在我们的预测范围内。”

哈克的新评论发布仅几个小时后,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔的演讲中表示,“调整政策的时机已经到来”,向市场发出了降息的明确信号。

鲍威尔的讲话距离美联储9月17-18日的会议还有三周多的时间,该会议预计将宣布自2020年以来的首次降息。

然而,鲍威尔对首次降息是否为25个基点或50个基点,以及是否确实会从9月开始保持沉默,并表示“降息的时机和幅度将取决于传入的数据、不断变化的前景和风险平衡。”

不过,市场对9月出现更大幅度降息的预期在周五早晨上升。根据CME的FedWatch工具,市场预计美联储在9月底的会议上降息50个基点的概率为34.5%,高于前一天约24%的概率。

前克利夫兰联储主席洛雷塔·梅斯特(Loretta Mester)在两个月前从美联储的利率决定委员会辞职后接受了雅虎财经采访,她表示不希望从50个基点开始,因为“这实际上是在暗示美联储已经滞后,我不认为美联储是这样的。”

她补充说:“我认为一个合理的基准是25个基点。”

另一方面,前美联储副主席艾伦·布林德(Alan Blinder)则表示,他更希望美联储在7月的上次会议上就降息。

他对雅虎财经表示:“我认为他们有点滞后”,但补充说:“并不是严重滞后。”

哈克表示,美联储将根据数据决定是降息25个基点还是50个基点,并且“过程比实际数字更为重要”。

他认为:“正确的方向显然是向下的,”并且“我认为我们完全没有滞后。”

梅斯特表示,她可以看到美联储在2024年的最后三次会议上进行三次25个基点的降息。

她表示,美联储面临的真正挑战是将通胀降到2%的目标,同时保持劳动市场健康。她补充说,美联储有“很大的机会”实现这种软着陆。

哈克表示同意:“现在情况看起来相当好。”

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