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杰克逊霍尔会议前瞻: 鲍威尔讲话有望平息市场猜测 是小步快跑还是大步前进?

FX1682024年8月22日 15:41
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔将在本周五(8月22日)的杰克逊霍尔会议上发表演讲,预计将成为本周的主要事件。#2024年下半年市场展望#

瑞银经济学家上周表示,鲍威尔可能会强烈暗示9月降息,但他们也预计他会强调一定的数据依赖性,指出通胀尚未回到目标水平,尽管有预测,但也不能保证会这样。

经济学家们说:“我们预计他会争辩说,尽管已经取得了很多进展,但货币政策的持续收紧将取决于通胀向2%的持续进展,同时要权衡对劳动力市场的风险。”

“我们还认为,他会对目前可能需要多快重新调整政策提供一些明确的信息。”

周三发布的7月FOMC会议纪要突显了对劳动力市场风险的日益担忧,但也反映出委员会的鸽派立场。

会议纪要显示,委员会对劳动力市场的脆弱性关注度高于对通胀再次上涨的风险,尽管承认通胀仍然有些高企。

虽然只有“几位”成员在上次会议上考虑了25个基点的降息,但显然“绝大多数”成员倾向于在9月会议上降息。此外,“许多”与会者认为当前政策具有收紧效果。

新加坡加密投资机构QCP Capital发文称,一夜之间,美国非农就业人数的向下修正凸显了劳动力市场的疲软,引发了对美联储可能推迟降息的担忧,从而触发了抛售潮。然而,7月联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)会议纪要显示,一些政策制定者愿意降息,这释放出了更加鸽派的立场,旨在平衡通胀和就业目标,从而缓解了这些担忧。这一鸽派论调提振了风险资产。现在,市场关注的焦点转向美联储主席鲍威尔明天在杰克逊霍尔的演讲,期待从中获得更多关于降息的信号。鉴于市场普遍押注降息,意外的经济数据可能会对市场产生重大影响。

花旗经济学家也发表了类似的观点。他们表示,鲍威尔可能会在9月会议上发出降息信号,此前核心CPI环比上升0.165%,这是连续第三次年化水平在2%或以下。

值得注意的是,根据花旗的分析,杰克逊霍尔会议的鸽派风险在于,鲍威尔可能会进一步“暗示,通胀放缓和失业率上升可能需要更快的降息步伐。”

另外,BTIG策略师指出,杰克逊霍尔会议将成为继标准普尔500指数周三上涨0.4%后,接下来的主要股市催化剂,该指数逐渐接近历史高点。

策略师们指出,目前股票市场的形势“有点奇怪”,因为“波动性上升”

“这在经历了几天的最低认沽/认购比率后,交易员们开始对风险进行对冲,尽管更多的是通过期权市场而非直接卖出股票,”他们解释道。

“鉴于波动性有上升的趋势,我们认为周五完全‘卖新闻’的可能性较小,因为现在波动性有空间在周末前继续上涨,”策略师们补充道。

他们还表示,如果标准普尔500指数在进一步整合前就突破了之前的高点,将会令人感到惊讶,因为该指数在短期内已扩展至阻力位。

该指数在5639点处有一个未填补的缺口,需要关注其潜在的进一步上涨。BTIG团队补充说,市场可能会看到现货价格和波动性从当前水平略微回落。

TwentyFour Asset Management投资组合经理Felipe Villarroel表示,由于美联储主席鲍威尔明天在备受期待的杰克逊霍尔演讲中可能“语气平静”,美国国债收益率可能小幅上升。美国劳动力市场降温引发了对激进降息的押注,鲍威尔可能会反驳这一点。Villarroel表示:“市场预计今年将降息100个基点,考虑到目前的数据,这似乎有点过头了。”他预计9月降息幅度为50个基点,而不是25个基点。“经济和劳动力市场正在减速,但仍处于良好状态。”

今日,美联储堪萨斯联储主席施密德表示,在支持任何开始降息的决定之前,他希望看到更多的经济数据。施密德承认通胀正朝着正确的方向发展,同时认为美联储应该保持耐心。“对我来说,真正关注未来几周的一些数据是有意义的。在我们采取行动之前,至少在我采取行动或建议采取行动之前,我认为我们需要看到更多的信息。”“我仍然认为,如果在决策时不谨慎,可能会看到需求出现些许回升。”而对于昨日公布的非农修正数据,他说:“虽然这是一个很大的数字,但它并不会真正改变我在考虑货币政策时的思路。”“非农修正数据没有改变我对政策的看法。如果美联储不谨慎,仍可能看到需求回升。”

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