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159个国家响应加入!俄罗斯、金砖国家联盟突传“新支付系统”……

FX1682024年8月22日 00:11
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FX168财经报社(亚太)讯 俄罗斯央行行长埃尔薇拉·纳比乌林娜(Elvira Nabiullina)表示,俄罗斯正在与金砖国家联盟(BRICS)讨论整合各自的支付系统,透露目前已有159 个国家的外国参与者接入了俄罗斯新的金融资讯传输系统(SPFS)。

Watcher.Guru报道,过去几年,金砖国家联盟致力于加强“去美元化”(De-Dollarization)努力。在西方制裁俄罗斯的影响下,此举明显是推广本币和替代结算方式。尽管许多人持怀疑态度,但不可否认的是,到目前为止,它仍然很受欢迎。#去美元化浪潮#

(来源:Watcher.Guru)

金砖国家联盟是指五个主要的新兴经济体,包括巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非。这个名称源于这些国家英语名称的首字母缩写BRICS。

据纳比乌琳娜称,159个国家已准备好在金砖国家联盟支付系统上线后,接入采用该系统。事实上,这些外国参与者正在寻求探索俄罗斯SPFS支付系统平台的扩展。

她解释说,SPFS系统“是国际支付系统SWIFT的替代方案”。

SWIFT全称为环球银行金融电信协会(The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication),是旨在连接全球银行业的金融通讯基础设施。简单而言,SWIFT是一种国际银行代码或身份识别码。这些代码是在处理银行间转帐时使用的,尤其是用于国际电汇或SEPA转账中。银行也使用这些代码来交换信息。

此外,纳比乌琳娜还补充道:“其他一些国家也存在类似的基础设施,我们正在就此类平台的互动进行讨论,但在这里,合作伙伴的兴趣和技术准备非常重要。”

支付系统对联盟来说越来越重要。

俄罗斯金砖国家主席团主席维多利亚·帕诺娃(Viktoria Panova)表示,该机制是即将举行的金砖国家2024年峰会的优先事项。

她表示:“我们正在积极努力建立一种金融支付机制,使金砖国家之间的合作更加容易,维护其主权贸易和经济交流。”

她补充说:“这个问题是首要议题,因为金砖国家的每个成员都认为它很重要。”

当前,各方正在就如何将这些平台进行互联互通展开讨论,但这其中涉及到合作伙伴的兴趣和技术准备情况,这将决定最终的实施效果。

据了解,该系统可能将在今年10月正式推出,允许在不使用美元的情况下进行单边结算,159个国家已经准备好在金砖国家支付系统上线时做好对接使用。

纳比乌琳娜还提到,美国当前的这些制裁措施加剧了俄罗斯对开发替代支付方式的需求,同时推动了俄罗斯与“友好国家”之间的跨境结算的数字货币谈判。此类数字货币的采用,将能够绕过传统金融渠道,从而规避制裁带来的风险。

随着制裁加剧,俄罗斯正在寻求通过与金砖国家的合作,以及推进数字货币的使用破解制裁困境。这一进程的推进,将不仅改变中俄之间的贸易结算方式,也可能对全球金融体系的未来走向产生深远影响。

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