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加拿大通胀降至三年来最低 央行降息道路更加畅通

FX1682024年8月20日 13:45
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 加拿大年通货膨胀率在7月份降至2.5%,低于6月的2.7%,符合预测者的预期,因为价格压力持续减退。这支持了市场对加拿大银行下个月连续第三次降息的预期。#2024年下半年市场展望#

根据加拿大统计局周二(8月20日)发布的消费者价格指数报告指出,旅行团、乘用车和电力价格的下跌推动了总体数字的下降。与6月相比,住房价格年增长放缓,从6月的6.2%降至7月的5.7%。由此可知,住房成本仍然是通货膨胀的主要驱动因素,加拿大人面临显著更高的租金和按揭还款。消费者价格指数(CPI)的涨幅标志着自2021年3月以来的最慢增幅,当时通货膨胀率为2.2%,并在疫情之后开始加速。此次减速符合分析师的预期。汽油价格在月度上升,7月份上涨了2.4%,抵消了一些联邦机构测量的商品篮子中的下行压力。

然而,联邦机构指出,住房价格的增长在上个月放缓至同比增长5.7%,低于6月的6.2%。

7月标志着消费者价格指数自2021年3月以来的最慢年增幅,凸显了在抗击高通胀方面取得的显著进展。曾经以两位数年增长率上升的食品价格现在上涨速度要温和得多。上个月,食品价格比去年上涨了2.1%。

然而,一些价格压力依然存在,特别是在服务行业。

服务价格同比上涨了4.4%,这一趋势经济学家表示反映了高工资增长。

尽管如此,在整体价格增长放缓的背景下,预测者普遍预计加拿大央行将在接下来的几次会议上继续降息。加拿大央行行长麦克勒姆已表示,加拿大央行越来越担心长期保持过高的利率风险。

在上一次利率公告中,麦克勒姆表示,加拿大央行决定降低政策利率,部分原因是为了帮助经济再次提速。

目前的关键利率为4.5%。加拿大央行计划于9月4日公布下一次利率决定。

“加拿大通货膨胀在7月份继续缓解,为进一步降息保持了广阔的空间,”CIBC经济学家安德鲁·格兰瑟姆(Andrew Grantham)在周二的研究报告中写道。

“虽然通货膨胀压力正在减退,但对劳动力市场疲软的担忧加剧,我们继续预测加拿大央行在今年剩余的会议上将进一步降息三次,每次25个基点。”

加拿大央行在6月和7月分别将基准利率下调了25个基点,将政策利率降至4.5%。中央银行已经表示,如果通货膨胀继续减退,可能会有更多的降息。

按月计算,7月份CPI上涨了0.4%。经过季节调整后,CPI上涨了0.3%。

加拿大央行密切关注的通货膨胀指标——CPI中位数和CPI修正——也有所缓解。CPI中位数从6月的2.6%放缓至7月的2.4%,而CPI修正则从2.8%降至2.7%。

“年通胀率的稳定进展足以使加拿大银行继续降息,而核心指标的意外下降进一步巩固了年末连续降息的路径,”Ballinger Group的外汇市场分析师凯尔·查普曼(Kyle Chapman)在声明中写道,“市场已经完全预期了一系列降息,今天的数据只是进一步的推动。”

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