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加拿大央行再次降息空间大增,明日数据最为关键

FX1682024年8月19日 13:53
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 预计加拿大央行将在9月份的会议上降低政策利率。如果经济学家预测的通胀在上个月继续降温成为现实,这一降息的可能性将更大。#2024年下半年市场展望#

加拿大统计局将于周二(8月20日)发布7月份的消费者价格指数(CPI)数据。

6月份通胀年率降至2.7%,降幅归因于汽油价格放缓。尽管5月份通胀回升至2.9%,但自今年初以来,通胀一直呈现降温趋势,并保持在1%至3%的目标范围内。加拿大央行预计,今年下半年核心通胀(其在制定政策时偏好关注的指标)将降至2.5%。

除了加拿大皇家银行外,经济学家们预测周二的数据将显示7月份通胀有所下降。然而,对于确切的数字尚未达成共识。

TD银行预测7月份年通胀为2.4%。Desjardins银行(Fédération des caisses Desjardins du Québec)和加拿大CIBC银行(Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce)则预测整体通胀为2.5%,而BMO银行则预计上个月仅降至2.6%。

Desjardins银行首席经济学家吉米·让(Jimmy Jean)表示:“CPI年中增速超过3%的组成部分正在接近正常水平,这令人鼓舞,并且应该有助于加拿大央行偏好的基础通胀指标进一步改善。”

CIBC高级经济学家安德鲁·格兰瑟姆(Andrew Grantham)表示,虽然会有每月价格上涨,但这些上涨将被一年前汽油价格的缺乏所抵消。

他在给客户的报告中说:“我们预计本月价格将上涨0.4%,这将转化为季节性调整后的0.3%增长(为自3月以来的最高水平)。然而,尽管本月出现了坚挺的增幅,年通胀率仍可能因一年前汽油价格的大幅上涨从计算中排除而放缓。”

吉恩表示,通胀故事的最后一公里涉及顽固的高住房成本。6月份住房通胀轻微下降至6.2%,相比于5月份的6.4%。6月份按揭利息成本仍然是年通胀的最大贡献者,占22.3%,而租金通胀为8.8%。

RBC预测通胀将保持在2.7%。

RBC助理首席经济学家内森·詹森(Nathan Janzen)在给客户的报告中表示:“近期加拿大通胀压力的缓解有所放缓。”

他说,即使周二的通胀数据保持稳定,也不应阻止9月份再度降息。

加拿大央行下次利率公告定于下个月,经济学家预测将再降25个基点。

TD经济学主管詹姆斯·奥兰德(James Orland)表示:“根据我们对通胀情况的了解,以及它的表现相当良好,加拿大央行对通胀的担忧已经减少。担忧在于它们应该在降息时保持谨慎,因为担心通胀会再次上升,但我们看到的通胀情况与此正好相反。”

奥兰德指出,利率仍然过高,需要降低以促进可持续的经济增长并避免显著的失业。6月份失业率上升至6.4%。

BMO经济学家本杰明·赖泽斯(Benjamin Reitzes)在报告中表示:“虽然加拿大央行希望看到进一步的通胀放缓,特别是在基础效应较为有利的情况下,但稳定的核心通胀不会阻止在9月初政策公告时再度降息。幸运的是,下个月将有一个更加有利的基础效应,预计在10月的加拿大央行会议前,我们将至少获得一个有利的数据。”

上个月,加拿大央行行长蒂夫·麦克勒姆(Tiff Macklem)表示经济仍处于过剩供应状态,并发出了更为鸽派的信号,担心通胀可能会下降得过多。他在上次政策利率公告中表示:“我们需要经济增长加快,以免通胀过度下滑,同时我们也在努力将通胀降至2%的目标。”

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