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现在是时候降息了!FOMC票委重磅发话:美国通胀已得到控制……

FX1682024年8月19日 07:32
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FX168财经报社(亚太)讯 在全球主要央行行长准备本周齐聚怀俄明州举行的杰克逊霍尔年会之际,联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)今年票委戴利(Mary Daly)表示,近期经济数据让他更有信心,认为通胀已得到控制。美联储现在是时候考虑调整当前5.25%-5.50%的利率区间,尽管劳动力市场正在放缓,但并不疲弱。

戴利对英国《金融时报》(Financial Times)表示,近期的经济数据让她“更加有信心”通胀已得到控制。她表示,现在是时候考虑将借贷成本从目前的5.25%调整至5.5%了。

(来源:Financial Times)

她呼吁采取“审慎”态度,打消了经济学家们的担忧,即美国将陷入经济大幅放缓、需要迅速降息的局面。

美国利率将以多快的速度从23年来的高位回落,将成为本周晚些时候在怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔举行的堪萨斯城联储年度会议上政策制定者们讨论的核心问题。

鲍威尔周五的讲话将受到投资者密切关注,他们渴望了解他计划如何实现软着陆,在不导致经济崩溃的情况下彻底抑制通胀。

戴利在FOMC拥有投票权,她淡化了对劳动力市场疲软迹象采取重大应对措施的必要性,称美国经济没有显示出任何走向深度衰退的迹象。她表示,经济“还没有陷入紧急状态”。

她表示:“渐进主义并不软弱,也不缓慢,也不落后,而只是审慎。”

她补充称,劳动力市场虽然放缓,但“并不软弱”。

投资者押注美联储下个月会议将降息,这将是4年来首次降息。市场预计降息25个基点的可能性约为70%,而少数投资者预计降息50个基点。

市场预计,到2024年底,美国利率将比当前水平低整整100个基点,这意味着在今年最后3次会议上将出现一次超大幅降息。

英国央行、欧洲央行和加拿大央行已降低借贷成本,但今年年初美国通胀数据相对较高,迫使美联储继续等待。

上周公布的消费者物价数据显示,截至7月份,美国通胀率降至2.9%,为三年来的最低水平。美联储衡量潜在价格压力的首选指标,即核心个人消费支出(PCE)价格指数6月份的年率上涨了2.6%。2%的目标所依据的总体PCE通胀率6月份为2.5%。

戴利周四表示:“今年第一季之后,通胀率一直在逐步向2%迈进。我们还没有达到这个目标,但这显然让我更加有信心,我们正在走向价格稳定。”

随着通胀回落和劳动力市场趋于平衡,央行必须“调整政策利率以适应现有经济和预期经济”。

戴利表示,美联储希望放松政策的“限制性”,同时仍保持一定的克制,以“全面完成”控制通胀的任务。

她表示,美联储“不想在经济放缓的情况下过度紧缩政策”。她后来补充说,未能根据通胀和低增长的进展调整政策“将导致我们不希望的结果,即物价稳定和劳动力市场不稳定且步履蹒跚”。

她的言论与亚特兰大联储主席拉斐尔博斯蒂克的言论不谋而合,博斯蒂克最近对英媒表示,等待太长时间才降低利率“确实会带来风险”。

7月份疲软的就业报告引发了人们对美国经济健康状况的担忧,并引发了全球股市抛售,引发了紧急降息的呼声。但本周意外强劲的零售销售报告缓解了人们对美国经济衰退的担忧。

戴利表示,企业通常不会裁员。相反,他们削减了可自由支配的开支,以适应不再是无节制增长的“泡沫世界”。

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