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“美联储传声筒”二度喊话:9月降息已是板上钉钉?

FX1682024年8月14日 07:46
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FX168财经报社(亚太)讯 被称为“美联储传声筒”的华尔街日报记者Nick Timiraos此前二度发布文章,预测美联储将在9月降息,这似乎已成为板上钉钉的事情。

知名金融博客ZeroHedge引述了Nick文章提到,尽管美联储可能不会在7月的FOMC会议上降息,但这将明确表明9月降息是肯定的。这也意味着消费者物价指数(CPI)数据几乎肯定会与预期一致或略低于预期,这也是为什么在2024年初大部分时间都高于预期之后,核心CPI数据将连续第三次低于普遍预期。

(来源:ZeroHedge)

Nick在7月9日文章中指出,美联储主席鲍威尔推动美联储进一步降息,在国会听证会上,鲍威尔对央行面临的风险的评估做出了微妙但重要的转变。他表示,劳动力市场进一步降温可能是不可取的,这一转变微妙但重要,使央行更接近降低利率。市场聚焦,官员是否会在9月份的下一次会议上给出更强烈的降息暗示。

(来源:WSJ)

“通胀的冲击使美联储陷入了尴尬的维持利率模式,政策制定者要么等待几个月令人信服的温和通胀数据,要么等待就业和经济活动出现明显疲软的证据,然后再降息,”Nick当时写道。

紧接着在7月10日,Nick指出,鲍威尔重开始为降息做准备,这可能被证明是一个更强有力的基础。他指出,劳动力市场降温意味着持续高通胀的潜在根源已经减弱。他还表示,就业市场的任何进一步疲软都可能是不必要的,也是不受欢迎的。

(来源:WSJ)

鲍威尔表示,在确保通胀率回到美联储2%目标与防止裁员人数急剧增加之间取得平衡“是让我夜不能寐的头等大事”。“努力做出让这一目标有最大机会实现的决定,这是我在凌晨思考的事情。”

鲍威尔称,劳动力市场“不是经济普遍通胀压力的来源”。鉴于美联储官员过去两年对过热的劳动力市场可能维持高通胀的担忧程度,这一观察颇具启发性。

本周,美国CPI将成为市场焦点。ZeroHedge表示,在6月份出现意外下滑后,分析师预计7月份总体CPI将环比上涨0.2%,高于上月的-0.1%降幅,年率将达到2.9%,低于6月份的3.0%。

(来源:ZeroHedge)

核心CPI预计环比上涨0.2%,高于前值的0.1%,核心消费者价格年率预计同比下降至3.2%,也低于前值的3.3%。

核心CPI预期分布正常,以0.2%为中心,其中3位分析师(共66位)预计增长0.3%,7位分析师预计增长0.1%,其余分析师预计增长0.2%。

作为参考,克利夫兰联储通胀预测显示,7月份总体通胀率环比上涨0.24%,同比增长3.01%;核心利率环比上涨0.27%,同比增长3.33%,正如Newsquawk所指出,这表明后者相对于普遍预期存在上行风险。

美国银行承认,金融市场预计今年利率将下调逾100个基点,且对提前大幅降息或在会议间采取降息举措的可能性存在一些争论。但该行认为,目前的情况尚未达到采取行动的标准。

高盛的观点则更为鸽派,预计核心CPI将上涨0.16%,低于0.2%的预期,同比上涨3.20%,预期为3.2%。

该行还预计7月份总体CPI将上涨0.17%,也低于0.2%的预期,相当于同比上涨2.93%,而预期为3.0%,这反映了食品价格上涨0.15%和能源价格上涨0.4%。这一预测与7月份核心服务(不包括租金和业主等价租金)的CPI上涨0.15%,以及核心PCE上涨0.17%相一致。

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