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衰退忧虑再度升温:加拿大企业率破产大增,这一就业市场骤冷

FX1682024年8月12日 14:46
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 正如上周市场的剧烈波动所示,衰退担忧如今离加拿大并不远。担心负面冲击可能使北美经济陷入更深的衰退,导致股票在上周暴跌,投资者在面对充满美国数据的情况下仍感到紧张。#2024年下半年市场展望#

穆迪分析公司表示,“然而,在面临众多风险的加拿大经济中,我们可以降低对一个威胁的担忧:企业破产。”

这个威胁的确相当严重。

在疫情援助期间破产数字低于正常水平后,过去19个月中,企业破产数量大幅上升。

“在2024年初最危险的时刻,破产数量达到了自2009年以来未曾见过的水平,”穆迪经济研究部主任布伦丹·拉塞尔达(Brendan LaCerda)表示。

这一激增与疫情援助贷款的还款截止日期相吻合。

BMO资本市场的高级经济学家埃里克·约翰逊(Erik Johnson)表示,加拿大紧急企业账户计划向超过57万家企业贷款近500亿加元,尽管这仅占企业非抵押债务的约5%,但随着利率上升,负担加重了。

约翰逊指出,约30%的企业在2023年底前偿还了政府贷款,另外三分之二的企业预计在2026年底前偿还完毕。

“这使得四分之一的最初接受者在接下来的两年内面临较高的破产风险。这是导致企业破产增加的原因之一,”他表示。

安大略省和魁北克省的企业面临的困难最大。这两个省维持了比其他地区更长时间的新冠疫情限制,而利率上升对安大略省影响尤其严重,该省的住房市场昂贵。约翰逊表示,这里的破产率超过了疫情前的两倍。

好消息是,最近的数据表明这一趋势正在逆转——而且比预期更快,穆迪表示。魁北克的月度破产数量已经从峰值下降了约40%,安大略省下降了50%。

另一个表明企业正在维持自身的迹象是,加拿大统计局的调查显示,2023年企业数量继续增长。

穆迪表示,现在的担忧是破产率会在2023年初的水平附近稳定下来。

“安大略省似乎在这一水平上稍微回到正常,但对魁北克来说还为时尚早,”拉塞尔达说。

他表示,随着加拿大银行在年底降息和消费者需求回升,情况应开始对企业有利。

“至少,我们可以松一口气,企业破产率在最近几个月已经明显回转,”拉塞尔达说。

显然,对于年轻人来说,形势并不乐观。

加拿大的就业市场停滞不前,但最新数据显示,受到打击最严重的却是年轻人。

上周五发布的数据表明,总体失业率保持在6.4%不变,但青年失业率上升到了14.2%。

“除了2020/2021年的疯狂时期,这是自2012年以来最高的青年失业率,”BMO资本市场首席经济学家道格拉斯·波特(Douglas Porter)在数据说明中表示。

市场对年轻男性尤其严苛,自1月份以来,他们的失业率已上升了5个百分点,达到了16%。

学生的失业率“跳升到17.2%,这是自2009年深度衰退以来最糟糕的夏季就业市场(再次,除了扭曲的2020年),”波特说。

“形势非常严峻。”

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