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加拿大央行会议纪要暗示消费支出疲软风险 就业市场或影响降息前景

FX1682024年8月7日 18:04
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 根据周三(8月7日)发布的会议纪要,加拿大央行在决定上个月降息之前,对2025年和2026年的消费支出可能远低于预期表示担忧。#2024年下半年市场展望#

会议纪要显示,加拿大央行在7月24日将其关键隔夜利率下调了25个基点至4.5%,这是两个月内的第二次降息,并表示对经济增长低于预期的可能性越来越担忧。

去年,加拿大央行为了抑制通胀,将利率提升至23年来的高点5%。会议纪要中提到:“鉴于许多家庭可能会在较高利率下重新贷款,2025年和2026年的消费支出可能会远低于预期。”

大多数加拿大的抵押贷款有五年期。在接下来的一年里,约3000亿加元的抵押贷款将以大幅较高的利率进行续签,这让经济学家对增长的影响感到忧虑。

上周,美国发布了令人失望的就业报告,重新点燃了对加拿大最大贸易伙伴可能陷入衰退的担忧,这导致股市下跌,债券收益率降至多个月来的低点。

这促使货币市场几乎完全预期加拿大下个月将再次降息,此前的预期为超过60%。投资者预计今年还会有两次降息。

加拿大央行表示,降低借贷成本可能会刺激消费支出,但“许多家庭仍将面临显著的债务服务成本”,这可能会抑制未来几年消费支出的反弹。

经济增长速度低于人口增长,导致经济中供应过剩和劳动市场疲软。会议纪要称,这可能会进一步削弱劳动市场,打击消费,对增长和通胀造成下行压力。

会议纪要指出,“理事会成员一致同意明确传达,他们将权衡可能将通胀拉低至目标以下的因素与可能将其维持在目标以上的因素。”

6人组成的理事会表示,如果通胀继续按预测缓解,则进一步降低政策利率将是适当的。

就业市场疲软对加拿大央行降息的考量

加拿大央行担心疲软的就业前景可能会阻碍消费的复苏。

根据加拿大央行最新发布的会议总结,加拿大央行希望经济再次加速增长,而一些理事会成员担心疲软的就业市场可能会阻碍这一过程。

该总结详细说明了在7月24日的利率决定前的讨论,重申了央行上个月降息部分是为了推动经济增长。

随着消费者价格增长继续放缓,加拿大央行对未能实现2%通胀目标的风险给予了更多关注。

理事会讨论了各种指标,表明劳动市场存在闲置,一些成员指出,进一步的疲软可能会推迟消费支出的反弹,这反过来将对经济增长和通胀造成压力。

随着高利率对经济的压制,加拿大的失业率在过去一年稳步上升,到6月达到了6.4%。

重点内容汇总

加拿大央行成员一致认为,如果通胀进一步缓解,降息的可能性将增加。

成员们一致同意,他们将权衡可能将通胀压低至目标以下的因素与可能将通胀维持在目标以上的因素。

消费者支出在2025年和2026年有显著低于预期的风险。

同意移民方面的不确定性影响经济前景。

对降息可能会导致房价突然飙升的担忧减轻。

担忧疲弱的就业前景可能会延迟消费反弹。

重申其并未设定预定的利率路径。

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