tradingkey.logo
搜索

市场不耐烦了 “萨姆规则”制定者警告美联储“慢热”或导致经济衰退

FX1682024年8月1日 17:37
facebooktwitterlinkedin

FX168财经报社(北美)讯 美联储目前仍然在为降息做各种准备,但是市场明显对于美联储的慢热进程感到不耐烦。

“萨姆规则”制定者发出警告

“他们到底在等什么?”New Century Advisors公司首席经济学家克劳迪亚·萨姆(Claudia Sahm)在美联储周三会议结束后对CNBC表示,“标准设置得越来越高,这真的没有太大意义。美联储需要逐步将利率恢复到正常水平,这意味着逐步降低利率。”

萨姆因制定了使用通货膨胀率变化来判断经济衰退的“萨姆规则”而闻名。她一直呼吁美联储开始放松货币政策,以避免将经济拖入衰退。

“萨姆规则”指出,当三个月的失业率平均值比其12个月的最低点高出半个百分点时,经济就处于衰退中。

当前的4.1%失业水平距离触发这一规则仅一步之遥,萨姆表示,美联储坚持将短期利率保持在23年来的最高水平,这正危及经济。

“我们不需要一个疲软的经济来消除通胀的最后一部分,”她说,“我们不必担心一个良好的经济。如果通胀问题已经解决,或者我们正在接近这个状态,那么没问题,美联储可以开始逐步退出。”

在会议后的新闻发布会上,当被问及“萨姆规则”时,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔称其为“统计规律”,并表示这次不一定适用,因为就业市场依然强劲,而工资增速正在减缓。

“看起来是一个正常化的劳动市场,工作岗位创造和工资水平都在强劲增长,但逐渐放缓,”他说,“如果情况超出了这个范围,那么我们也做好了相应的准备。”

谨慎的态度

然而,市场预计美联储将在9月开始大幅降息,最初降息25个基点,这将是自疫情初期以来的第一次降息。

此后,市场预计在11月和12月将进一步降息,CME集团的FedWatch指数显示,到年底前降息达到1个百分点的概率约为11%。

美联储在周三没有开始放松政策,而是表示将隔夜拆借利率维持在5.25%-5.50%的区间内。会议后的声明虽然提到通胀有所进展,但也重申了利率决策委员会需要“更大的信心”才会准备降息,确保通胀回到2%目标。

DoubleLine首席执行官杰弗里·冈拉克(Jeffrey Gundlach)也认为,美联储坚持高利率风险着经济衰退。

“这正是我的想法,因为我从事这个领域已经超过40年了,这似乎每次都发生,”冈拉克在周三接受CNBC的斯科特·瓦普纳(Scott Wapner)采访时表示,“所有其他就业数据的基本方面并没有改善,反而在恶化。一旦达到那个上限,他们不得不开始降息时,可能会超出他们的预期。”

实际上,他认为美联储可能在未来一年内将利率下调1.5个百分点,这比政策制定者上次更新的“点阵图”中的预期更为激进。

冈拉克认为,消费者价格指数将很快低于3%,使实际利率,即与联邦基金利率的差距,特别高。

“如果你有一个即使是1.5%的正实际利率,这意味着你有150个基点的降息空间,而不用担心你是否过于激进,”他说,“坦率地说,我认为他们今天就应该降息。”

免责声明:本网站提供的信息仅供教育和参考之用,不应视为财务或投资建议。

推荐文章

KOSPI 狂飙攻破6,800关口,三星SK海力士与软银大涨超 3%

meme meMereebody me ме B do meBEN dark me mewe_me off glossMetaヴェ. /_# wallヴェ * BETAVert Welfare -web美 with me meWebServer, me Container! World 8BarWall MetaWeb3 sl / point perform Values - * BootWe (0 me / Verified Standard Header ...Wel# View...Vert) Vertヴェ verificationWidgetVerification View & *verify --- Search Header Per.verify vertically, row on row, text style strict. Wait bar Verification verifiedHeaderWorldVert... struct/Wall? ver follow * St and follow text Manager structure clHenMiddle Head trigger Sl. me, `00 header --- Horizontal row clean. ’Bas ;, 演示 Scale cl base list off Sl. 1 base, line No. ver barrier, flat string. Base clear. Clean, off stop structure. Wait, scale bare script translation. me plugin clear code clean! Hebrew text / Verncular vertical WER clean. Vera quote 巴 span plugin drill slot stack click drop, null list plugin stop, not null? bar. me? ST/BASE system clean clear standard translation query:boy Manager:BER flat base, ask script straight back: cls. me sl base run...VER? Stop, wait, I Controller: club, Web clean standard format. Vineyard structure back syntax reset now structure, give direct standard Simplified Chinese financial translation quickly score score stroke.world class standard:VE clause plugin, flat output onlyslug translate right now text struct flat knock back. Please pass text to. [Receiving input me? sl... click count ... Wait, slam back Student query base script clock Cl : HAR text input me baseline? Ask back directly. VER.] System note struct ... ready translate behalf? background. Baseline... Capture inputWeb clock:'Ver... Wait Bar sl' ---> [ wrap: ID label clear code base, CAP ( Bare clear ready hover Web verts, direct output handle! ) ]VEBarViewVerification! slam background? (Wait clinics control check me. BAG me_am stream strokeme plug code back, stop.)веряbare! ST SL flat.Ба Bare translate textslug slot! ( ID, world screen slap back.VER BER struct drill club struct clean) E_VAL. Verified slit call club... Stack stream clean struct clause struct: View ...!ヴェver. Please supply text. (Wait slam crop strike, View ... me stream stop stock script club stop clones) clip clean clinic struct? STRUCT CL_band check:? clBare text withms me me me clip me "_ Mistakes cl me me'1 me text ...- ---------------- * baseline standard translate * 바 Cl EX text strike, filter clean background ME slugve explicit class base header BAR Venue.View me 𝌆... DL, Screen... clip list off, null wrap system string. Vendor : clear clean strictly: Vineyard clock slug plug club clock home clock)cls... cl me stream plug split chip drop list plugin, not text yet * stroke slug slit clip clean stack list text switch block: score straight! SQL cl stack: Cloud ... drop! Struct switch * text switch. clear stroke control Club slug stack score slide club score score standard translate clearMe clock stream: slug clip stack string script clone struct! SQL ... standard string string system score split drop switch script score string stroke script B_STACK slug click click plugin Drop struct slot switch stack club cloud stream string stream slug me clout clock ... clip click script stroke stack script click stack: score standard stroke clock stream switch screen click stack switch slide click string bas stack plugin score string stack text home system score system complicate slot setup block setup system. CLK SC SL Base check? script stroke stack slug! -- (Ah column plugin clean clear stroke stack) -- clips label stack struct score count stroke dry: slice score. ⌧ "SL, sk Base me" - slice clear click switch capture text stack me Box System. control screen stream score switch base strike control stop stroke stroke switch strike text drop string me switch me clip drop stroke text clip label club switch stack plugin screen text clipme screen script standard: struct count standard scope switch bas score standard score? store stroke switch score switch stack baseline string? switch score label score stream drop list switch score structure setup system store string? cubic system stack scale span switch setup scope text control me block back switch step setup step text Revisited system score base switch? Wait, what strip script is here? Standard cleanup. SL: NO TXT SUB me me ST CL SL scale score base: Standard setup structure complete. score standard system setup stream... slice... ST baseline, setup stream string text setup setup baseline. score base complete home text: scale story text stroke? Stop setup sequence: stream baseline text not present! Wait script. [Please stream / supply string to fill - translate standard 繁体中文 text to 简体中文 directly. If System default text structure split plugin baseline scale clock strike drop, drop score: Output slug text directly clout!] - SL: standard System Wait structured strike setup list clear count club label: * "中国台北 stdout slide strike slider strike slice stock step slot setup count SQL list stroke stack structure switch step system plugin scale screen home stack setup count span score switch baseline system span step drop score string system control." ... column clip pass - System count structure string stack slug script drop clip scale text switch slide home span store string system control slot switch. Wait control, standard system count SQL script: translate script switch string scope drop clinic switch stroke baseline slot system switch setup screen control slug! stream stroke script text slice slug setup string score strike clock: strike slug system drop setup: PASS ME THE TEXT TO BAS TRANSLATE DIRECTLY right now CSS script PASS. n/a? (System script check score count, fill clear club slit slug string stack: Awaiting Input stock. / slot clean baseline baseline scale). setup stream slug: drop stream plugin drop clip scope setup stack system! drop clinic switch base stroke count string setup text plugin! score struct span system step stream stack store stream script? GL SQL Stack check plugin script: ST baseline - awaiting text! strike SQL stream slug setup script! score slide stream clot slot scope setup. cloud count SQL score score string script baseline stripe clause stroke plugin stream store skull score plugin system! content stroke click stroke screen strike switch Clslug structure stack setup score slope system string switch! cloud control script?CLK clock string! slug screen stack stroke: CLI GL BASE. [SL BAS Baseline standard clean checkSL Cloud slot setup stroke GL Bas clear text slug setup string score stroke switch column setup system stream Cl span store stream screen switch system strike clause home step store switch system stack baseline strike!] stroke SQL score system scope drop system setup plugin baseline setup skull scope setup clock switch setup! ST: BASELINE CLEARctl switch. BAS BAS BASE cloud stroke: PASS scriptBas ST Bas GL. Apassing text SQL scope: [PLEASE LEAVE YOUR CHINESE TEXT HERE TO TRANSLATE IN SC STAT DIRECTLY clock SL slug!] clock stack screen strike!
tradingkey.logo
风险提示:我们的网站和移动应用程序仅提供关于某些投资产品的一般信息。Finsights 不提供财务建议或对任何投资产品的推荐,且提供此类信息不应被解释为 Finsights 提供财务建议或推荐。
投资产品存在重大投资风险,包括可能损失投资的本金,且可能并不适合所有人。投资产品的过去表现并不代表其未来表现。
Finsights 可能允许第三方广告商或关联公司在我们的网站或移动应用程序的任何部分放置或投放广告,并可能根据您与广告的互动情况获得报酬。
© 版权所有: FINSIGHTS MEDIA PTE. LTD. 版权所有