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【美股收评】特朗普刚刚发表两则警告!道指暴跌822点、比特币失守6.5万美元、黄金涨向5240

FX1682026年2月23日 21:38
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 在“AI颠覆担忧”与特朗普关税升级的双重冲击下,美股周一(2月23日)大幅下挫。道指遭遇重压,科技与软件股再度成为抛售中心;与此同时,避险资产黄金走强,比特币跌破6.5万美元关口。市场人士警告,围绕关税政策的法律与执行不确定性仍将反复扰动风险偏好,短期波动难言结束。

周一收盘,道琼斯工业平均指数下跌821.91点,跌幅1.66%,报48,804.06点;纳斯达克综合指数下跌1.13%,报22,627.27点;标普500指数下跌1.04%,报6,837.75点,并再度转为2026年以来下跌。

市场情绪恶化的核心在于两条主线叠加:一是AI技术进展引发的行业颠覆预期持续升温,二是特朗普宣布把全球关税提高至15%,加剧对通胀与全球增长前景的担忧。

AI“颠覆交易”再升级:IBM暴跌13% 软件股集体承压

道指成分股IBM周一大跌13%,成为拖累道指的主要力量。导火索在于AI公司Anthropic公布其Claude Code产品的新编程能力,引发市场对传统IT服务、软件开发与企业级软件商业模式被“快速替代”的担忧。

(图源:FX168)

AI冲击预期也持续压制软件板块。微软下跌3%,CrowdStrike大跌近10%。不仅是软件行业,近来与“人类劳动/中介摩擦”相关的板块也遭到波及,包括卡车运输与物流、商业地产以及部分金融服务类股票,本月均出现明显下滑。

市场对AI宏观后果的焦虑在周末进一步发酵。Citrini Research发布研究推演称,AI繁荣可能以更高的白领失业率为代价,极端情景下失业率或升至10%。该研究报告被华尔街交易台广泛提及,被视为周一软件股与金融股走弱的重要“叙事催化剂”。

金融股“踩踏”扩大:运通跌7% 万事达跌近6%

在AI对消费与就业的冲击叙事下,金融板块出现明显跟跌。美国运通下跌7%,对道指构成额外压力;万事达跌近6%。市场担忧,一旦就业与消费链条走弱,信用卡消费、信贷质量与支付增速都可能承压。

(图源:FX168)

与之形成对照的是,防御板块表现相对抗跌。必需消费品板块跑赢大盘,沃尔玛与宝洁均上涨超过2%,显示资金在风险资产波动加剧时倾向于转向现金流更稳定的公司。

关税风暴未止:特朗普强调“还能加得更高” 欧盟暂停协议批准

关税方面,特朗普周一继续强调其加征关税的能力,并警告若有国家在贸易安排上“玩游戏”,将面临更高关税。此前最高法院否决其“对等关税”后,特朗普上周六宣布把全球关税从10%提高至15%,并称将“立即生效”,但当时市场仍不清楚相关文件与具体执行节奏是否已完全落地。

欧洲方面对此表示担忧,并暗示欧美贸易安排可能受冲击。欧洲议会周一宣布暂停推进对美欧贸易协议的批准工作,进一步加剧市场对跨大西洋贸易前景的疑虑。

在上一交易日因最高法院裁决而走强的一些个股,周一也出现回吐。Wayfair与耐克等股票当天走低,反映投资者对关税后续路径与企业成本、需求前景的担忧重新升温。

伊朗局势方面,特朗普日内最新警告,如果不达成协议,伊朗来将面临极其糟糕的一天。他希望与伊朗达成协议,而不是发生战争。

与此同时,据多位知情人士向Axios透露,美军参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯恩(Gen. Dan Caine)近日在内部讨论中向特朗普总统及其核心国家安全团队明确表示,对伊朗发动军事行动存在重大风险,尤其是可能陷入长期冲突、造成美军人员伤亡并引发更广泛地区升级。

资产联动:黄金大涨、比特币跌破6.5万美元

风险偏好降温推动避险资产走强。周一现货黄金上涨超过2%,黄金期货上涨超过3%。市场认为,关税升级会增加通胀与增长路径的不确定性,从而提升黄金作为对冲工具的需求。

加密资产则延续抛压。比特币一度跌破6.5万美元,当前仍下跌超过4%,显示在宏观不确定性上升阶段,资金更倾向于降低高波动资产敞口。

机构观点:150天窗口后会发生什么 可能决定市场下一段波动

特朗普的全球关税依据《1974年贸易法》第122条实施,该条款允许总统在无需国会批准的情况下征收关税最长150天,之后需要国会授权。市场担忧,政策不确定性可能在窗口期临近结束时再度集中爆发。

Landsberg Bennett Private Wealth Management首席投资官Michael Landsberg表示,经济的关键问题在于150天窗口期结束后会发生什么;如果关税政策仍沿当前路径推进,市场可能在今年晚些时候再次面对最高法院相关争议。他认为,关税的“拉锯战”将成为今年余下时间影响市场的持续性主题,尽管波动或低于去年4月的初次冲击,但干扰不会消失。

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