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尽管日本央行加息,日元仍走弱,美元保持坚挺

FXStreet2026年9月18日 15:54
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  • 美元/日元周五上涨0.63%,受日元大幅下跌推动。
  • 日本央行将政策利率上调25个基点至1.25%,创31年来最高水平。
  • 市场对美国进一步加息的预期支撑美元和美债收益率。

美元/日元周五大幅上涨,发稿时交投于156.95附近,日内上涨0.63%。该货币对在当天早些时候触及158.06的日高后回落。尽管日本央行(BoJ)加息,但日元(JPY)仍显著走弱,而美元(USD)则继续受到市场对美联储(Fed)进一步加息预期的支撑。

日本央行将政策利率上调25个基点(bps),从1%升至1.25%,创31年来最高水平,符合市场预期。该决定以7比2的投票结果获得通过,反对提高借贷成本的是浅田一知郎(Toichiro Asada)和佐藤绫乃(Ayano Sato)。

在又一次货币政策收紧之后,日元的负面反应看起来似乎有些反常。然而,由于此次加息已基本被市场消化,投资者主要关注的是有关未来货币政策路径的信号。

日本央行行长植田和男(Kazuo Ueda)重申,如果经济和物价走势有必要进一步收紧政策,央行将继续加息。不过,日本央行也强调了若干不确定性来源,包括中东局势、与人工智能相关的需求变化以及外汇市场波动。

最新通胀数据也有助于限制市场对更激进收紧政策的预期。日本8月全国消费者物价指数(CPI)保持不变,而潜在通胀仍低于日本央行2%的年度目标。这些数据削弱了市场对未来加息步伐的预期,并对日元构成压力。

与此同时,美元受益于市场对美国货币政策前景的鹰派重新定价。美联储周三将基准利率上调25个基点至3.75%-4%区间,这是自2023年以来的首次加息,原因是能源价格上涨使通胀风险维持在高位。根据CME美联储观察工具,市场认为10月会议上再次加息25个基点的概率约为55%,高于美联储会议前的约40%。

利率预期的变化也支撑了美国国债收益率。基准 10 年期收益率反弹至 4.98% 左右,接近周二触及的 5.04% 峰值。更高的美国收益率强化了美元相对于日元的收益率优势,并推动美元/日元上涨。

在此背景下,追踪美元兑六种主要货币表现的美元指数(DXY)交投于 100.50 上方,接近七周高点。因此,美元走强与日元对日本央行(BoJ)决议反应不佳的组合,使美元/日元维持在 157.00 水平附近。

美元/日元技术分析

Chart Analysis USD/JPY


在一小时图上,美元/日元交投于 156.98。该货币对维持在 100 小时简单移动平均线(SMA)155.60 和 200 小时 SMA 154.73 上方,短期偏向仍然看涨,而周五的回调看起来更像是在近期飙升至 157.95 附近后的盘整。相对强弱指数(14)已回落至 51 左右,暗示本周早些时候出现的超买状况已经消化,如果买家守住当前区域,仍有再次上探的空间。

上行方面,下一个关键阻力位位于 158.00 的水平阻力带,在本周高点略低于该水平后,新的卖盘可能出现。下行方面,盘中初步支撑位于 156.98 附近,进一步支撑位于此前的水平底部 156.50。若跌破该位,100 小时 SMA 155.60 以及附近的 155.50 水平将构成次级需求带,而 200 小时 SMA 154.73 仍是更深层的结构性支撑,要维持更广泛的看涨基调,该支撑需要守住。

(本报道的技术分析由 AI 工具协助撰写。了解更多。

免责声明:本网站提供的信息仅供教育和参考之用,不应视为财务或投资建议。

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