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多头猛烈反扑!美以空袭伊朗关键工业设施 黄金急涨125美元突破4550、贵金属集体大涨

FX1682026年3月27日 15:51
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 黄金周五(3月27日)小幅反弹,在前一交易日大跌近2.75%后暂时企稳。 随着美国、以色列与伊朗相关地缘政治消息持续变化,全球市场波动加剧,黄金走势也反复震荡。

美市盘中,现货黄金(XAU/USD)短线拉升125美元,刷新日高至4555.16美元,较日低则拉升280美元。

(图源:FX168)

在黄金大涨之际,其他贵金属也纷纷上扬:其中现货白银自高触及71.581美元/盎司,日内大涨超5%;现货铂金自高触及1909.01美元/盎司,日内大涨超4%;现货钯金自高触及1417.62美元/盎司,日内上涨超3%。

与此同时,美元小幅回落,也为金价提供了一定支撑。美元指数(DXY)在日内早些时候短暂升破100关口后回吐部分涨幅。

美国密歇根大学3月数据则传递出复杂信号。消费者信心指数录得53.3,低于市场预期的54,也低于前值55.5;消费者预期指数从54.1降至51.7。与此同时,1年期通胀预期由3.4%升至3.8%,而5年期通胀预期则维持在3.2%不变。

特朗普暂缓打击伊朗能源设施,但市场不确定性仍未消散

美国总统特朗普宣布,将原定针对伊朗能源基础设施实施的军事打击推迟。原本于周五到期的最后期限现已延长10天。特朗普在Truth Social上表示,应“伊朗政府要求”,相关打击行动将暂停至美国东部时间2026年4月6日晚上8点,并称“谈判仍在进行”。

不过,这一表态并未真正安抚市场情绪。虽然延后行动在短期内降低了局势立即升级的风险,但并未为冲突如何缓和提供更明确的路线图,尤其是在伊朗对谈判仍持强硬立场的背景下。与此同时,《华尔街日报》周四报道称,五角大楼正考虑向中东增派1万名地面部队,这也意味着如果谈判无果,局势进一步升级的风险依然存在。

据伊朗迈赫尔通讯社最新报道,美国与以色列空袭了伊朗胡齐斯坦钢铁厂及伊斯法罕穆巴拉克钢铁厂,穆巴拉克钢铁厂配套的发电厂也遭到了袭击。#伊朗危机追踪#

与此同时,据伊朗媒体Fars News报道,伊朗官方表示,伊朗洪达卜重水研究反应堆遭到空袭。官员表示,袭击未造成人员伤亡,周边居民未面临安全威胁。

油价驱动的通胀担忧正在重塑利率预期

霍尔木兹海峡仍是本轮冲突的关键焦点,该区域运输持续受限,令油价维持高位。在这种背景下,黄金的表现更像是一种对利率高度敏感的资产,而不完全是传统避险资产。原因在于,油价上涨推升了市场对通胀再度升温的担忧,交易员因此开始重新计入主要央行进一步收紧政策的可能性,其中包括美联储、欧洲央行和英国央行。

根据CME“FedWatch”工具,市场已基本消化年内降息预期,甚至开始押注到2026年底前借贷成本进一步上升的概率达到50%。而在美伊冲突爆发前,市场原本预期美联储将有2到3次降息。

美元走强与美债收益率上升压制金价表现

随着市场重新定价美联储政策路径,美国国债收益率全线走高,10年期美债收益率升至约4.45%,触及2025年7月以来最高水平。这对黄金构成压力,因为收益率上行会抬升持有无息资产的机会成本。

与此同时,在地缘局势持续紧张之际,美元整体仍维持坚挺,受益于其全球主要储备货币地位,这也进一步限制了黄金涨幅。由于原油和黄金均以美元计价,油价上涨往往会对美元形成支撑,而美元走强又反过来压制金价上行空间。

展望后市,市场将关注多位美联储官员的讲话,包括里士满联储主席Tom Barkin、费城联储主席Anna Paulson以及旧金山联储主席Mary Daly,投资者希望从中寻找更多有关货币政策路径的线索。

技术面:关键阻力下方,空头仍占据主导

从技术面看,现货黄金在本周早些时候短暂跌至4100美元附近、创下四个月低点后,已初步显现企稳迹象。不过,短期走势仍偏空,价格目前仍运行在小时图和日线图关键均线下方。

在4小时图上,整体空头结构依然未被破坏。金价仍低于50周期和100周期简单移动均线(SMA),且两条均线继续向下倾斜,显示下行压力依旧存在。

相对强弱指标(RSI)目前徘徊在40出头至中段区域,在脱离超卖区后有所修复,说明抛压有所缓和,但尚未出现明确反转。MACD指标则位于零轴上方,且MACD线高于信号线,暗示金价当前更可能只是大跌后的技术性修复,而非趋势已经彻底反转。

上方来看,50周期均线所在的4579美元构成短线第一阻力,之后是100周期均线附近的4842美元。下方方面,4300美元为初步支撑位,而周线摆动低点4098美元则是下一关键观察水平。

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