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太反直觉!摩根大通揭示罕见历史规律:油价暴涨100%后市场往往走高,但若逼近130美元局势将逆转

FX1682026年3月23日 18:29
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 在中东冲突持续推高能源价格的背景下,市场正重新评估油价飙升对股市的影响。摩根大通最新研究显示,历史经验表明,油价大幅上涨后,美股往往在随后数月出现反弹。但该行同时警告,如果油价继续冲高,股市可能面临新的下行压力。

摩根大通基于1974年以来的数据指出,在油价涨幅超过100%的周期中,标普500指数在随后1个月、3个月、6个月以及1年的时间维度上,中位数表现均为上涨。#伊朗危机追踪#

数据显示,在油价暴涨期间,标普500指数本身的中位涨幅约为6%。这一规律表明,尽管能源价格飙升通常伴随经济压力,但市场往往在短期震荡后逐步修复,并在中期实现反弹。

这一历史规律为当前市场提供了一定的“乐观参考”,即即便油价冲击带来短期波动,股市仍可能在后续阶段恢复上涨趋势。

不过,摩根大通策略师米斯拉夫·马特伊卡(Mislav Matejka)明确指出,当前情况仍存在明显风险。

他表示:“很明显,如果油价从当前水平进一步飙升——尤其是在海湾地区生产能力成为打击目标的情况下,使油价升向120至130美元甚至更高的可能性增加——那么股市将不得不重新向下定价。”

这意味着,一旦油价继续突破关键区间,企业成本、通胀预期与利率路径将被重新评估,从而对股市估值形成直接压制。

摩根大通认为,在当前阶段,油价仍将是驱动市场走势的最关键变量。

自2月28日冲突爆发以来,全球能源市场已迅速计入显著的“战争溢价”。在美国对伊朗发动打击之前,油价大致维持在每桶72美元附近;而随着冲突升级,布伦特原油一度飙升至119美元,随后进入高波动区间。

目前油价仍维持在约113美元附近,较一个月前上涨接近60%。与此同时,霍尔木兹海峡的封锁风险,使全球约20%的石油供应面临潜在中断,这成为推动油价持续高位运行的关键因素。

高油价已开始冲击消费与经济活动

油价上涨已开始通过多个渠道影响实体经济。美国全国平均汽油价格正逼近每加仑4美元,柴油价格也大幅上涨,对运输和物流行业构成压力。

曾在特朗普政府任职的前经济顾问加里·科恩(Gary Cohn)表示:“更高的汽油价格在短期内绝对具有衰退性质。”

他解释称:“对消费者来说,没有什么比站在加油站看着油枪上的数字不断跳动更直观了。如果一周前花80美元,现在变成85美元,一个月前还是60美元,他们会非常清楚,自己的可支配收入减少了。”

科恩进一步指出,如果一个家庭每周多次加油,这种支出增加可能意味着放弃外出就餐等消费,从而直接拖累整体经济需求。

与此同时,美股技术面也已明显转弱。标普500指数在今年1月创下6797点的历史高位后,已连续四周下跌,并于3月19日正式跌破200日均线这一关键技术支撑位。

目前指数在约6500点附近运行,较历史高点回落约6%。此前带动市场上涨的核心板块——“七巨头”(Magnificent Seven)亦出现明显回调。例如,英伟达(Nvidia)股价已跌破重要均线水平,显示市场风险偏好正在下降。

在当前环境下,市场波动显著加剧。Edward Jones首席执行官佩妮·彭宁顿(Penny Pennington)提醒投资者,应重新评估自身风险承受能力。

她表示:“你需要理解自己的风险承受能力,以及应对这种波动和突发情况的能力,因为这些情况总是会发生。”

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