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全球资金风向突变!股基单周流出203亿美元,避险资金扎堆流向这里

FX1682026年3月20日 23:52
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 面对通胀压力、央行转鹰与中东局势升级,全球投资者选择先撤为敬。最新数据显示,全球股票基金遭遇203亿美元净流出,创三个月最大周度抛售规模,而货币市场基金则继续成为避险资金的主要去处。

截至3月18日当周,全球股票基金遭遇了三个月来最大规模的周度抛售。在主要央行密集召开议息会议前,投资者纷纷削减风险敞口,原因在于对通胀前景的担忧升温,以及美以对伊冲突可能带来的经济冲击持续发酵。

数据显示,全球投资者当周合计净卖出203亿美元股票基金,为自截至去年12月17日当周净流出466.6亿美元以来最大单周净流出规模。

包括美联储在内的主要央行近期均维持利率不变,但同时释放出未来政策可能趋于更紧的信号。与此同时,欧洲央行甚至可能最早在4月开始讨论加息,前提是中东紧张局势得不到缓解。

在这种背景下,投资者明显降低了对风险资产的配置意愿。

分地区来看,美国股票基金的资金流出最为显著。当周,美国股票基金净流出247.8亿美元,创下两个半月以来最高水平。欧洲股票基金也出现21.3亿美元净流出。相比之下,亚洲股票基金则录得54.5亿美元净流入,显示区域资金流向出现一定分化。

尽管整体股票基金遭遇撤资,但行业主题基金仍吸引部分资金流入。

数据显示,股票行业基金当周合计录得16.6亿美元净流入。其中,工业板块和科技板块最受欢迎,分别吸引了18.3亿美元和17.8亿美元的资金流入。

这说明,虽然投资者整体在降低股票仓位,但并未完全撤离权益市场,而是更倾向于选择具备相对韧性或中长期增长逻辑的细分板块。

债券基金吸金放缓,货币市场基金连续八周获追捧

与股票基金相比,债券基金仍然录得资金流入,但吸引力已明显减弱。

截至3月18日当周,全球债券基金净流入54.9亿美元,降至11周以来最低水平。这表明,在利率与通胀前景不确定的背景下,投资者虽然仍在配置固定收益资产,但热情已有所降温。

从债券基金内部结构来看,短期债券基金和政府债券基金依然受到青睐,分别录得63.2亿美元和51.9亿美元净流入,说明资金更偏好流动性较强、久期较短、信用风险较低的防御性品种。

相比之下,货币市场基金继续成为最直接的避险去处。当周,货币市场基金录得325.7亿美元净流入,并已连续第八周吸引资金流入,反映出市场避险需求仍在持续升温。

贵金属商品基金遭遇大规模赎回

值得注意的是,投资者并未全面追逐传统意义上的避险品种。

数据显示,黄金及贵金属商品基金当周遭遇约51.9亿美元净流出,创下至少自2018年8月以来最大单周净流出规模。

这一现象反映出,在当前市场环境下,贵金属并未完全发挥传统避险功能。随着中东冲突推高能源价格并重新点燃通胀担忧,市场对“高利率维持更久”的预期升温,进而削弱了黄金等非生息资产的吸引力。

新兴市场资金外流有所缓和,但债券承压

新兴市场方面,股票基金的资金流出有所放缓。

最新一周,新兴市场股票基金净流出仅为1.27亿美元,而前一周净流出规模约为28亿美元。这表明,在经历此前较大规模撤资后,资金撤离速度已有所放慢。

不过,新兴市场债券基金依旧承压,当周录得28.3亿美元净流出。

此次统计覆盖了合计28765只基金,整体资金流向显示,当前全球投资者的核心策略仍是:降低风险敞口、提高流动性配置,并在不确定性消退前保持防御姿态。

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