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黄金一度狂泻365美元!战火越打越烈黄金却连跌7天,发生了什么?

FX1682026年3月19日 17:10
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 周四(3月19日),黄金(XAU/USD)延续跌势,跌至一个多月来最低水平。尽管美国与以色列对伊朗持续开战,地缘政治风险明显升温,但短期宏观经济逻辑的变化正在压过黄金传统避险属性的支撑。

截至发稿,现货黄金交投于4585美元/盎司一线,盘中一度下探至4502.58美元/盎司,较日高回落近365美元。虽然美元和美债收益率回落在一定程度上限制了金价跌幅,但黄金整体仍处于明显弱势,并已连续第七个交易日下行。

(图源:FX168)

中东局势升级以来,黄金始终承受持续性下行压力。其背后的核心原因在于,油价上涨重新点燃了市场对通胀的担忧,进一步强化了全球“高利率维持更久”的叙事,而这显著削弱了无息资产黄金的吸引力。周三美联储释放出的偏鹰派政策信号,则进一步推动金价展开新一轮下跌。

美联储按兵不动,同时警告通胀风险

美联储周三如市场普遍预期,将基准利率维持在3.50%-3.75%不变,并表示未来政策路径仍将取决于经济数据,同时强调其双重使命——就业与通胀——两端都面临风险。

不过,最新点阵图仍暗示2026年仅有一次降息,与此同时,通胀预期被明显上调。美联储目前预计,到2026年12月,美国个人消费支出物价指数(PCE)通胀率将达到2.7%,高于此前预测的2.4%。

联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)在声明中指出,美国就业增长保持温和,近几个月失业率变化不大,而通胀仍然略高。同时,委员会也提到,中东局势演变对经济造成的影响仍存在较大不确定性。

美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上释放出较强鹰派信号。他表示,当前较高的通胀很大程度上来自商品价格上涨,而这又受到关税推升影响。鲍威尔同时警告称,能源成本上升可能在短期内进一步推高通胀,而在中东战争背景下,通胀预期也已出现抬升。

尽管点阵图的中位数路径没有发生变化,但鲍威尔明确指出,委员会内部已出现向“更少降息”方向移动的倾向,美联储在再次降息前,需要看到通胀回落方面出现更明确进展。

在这一背景下,交易员已明显下调对美联储降息的押注,市场甚至已不再完全定价年内一次25个基点的降息。

与此同时,油价上涨也对美元形成支撑。由于原油以美元计价,能源价格走高通常会强化市场对美元现金的需求,从而进一步压制黄金表现。

中东冲突升级,能源基础设施接连遭袭

中东地缘局势进一步恶化。此前,以色列袭击了伊朗南帕尔斯气田,随后伊朗对卡塔尔一处设施发动导弹打击,该地是全球最大液化天然气设施之一。与此同时,沙特、阿联酋和科威特也报告称,其能源基础设施遭到伊朗方面袭击。#伊朗危机追踪#

美国总统特朗普表示,以色列的行动是出于“愤怒”,并称以方不会再次打击南帕尔斯气田。但他同时警告,如果伊朗继续袭击卡塔尔液化天然气设施,美国可能“炸毁整个南帕尔斯气田”。

英国、法国、德国、意大利、荷兰和日本六国周四发表联合声明称,已准备采取措施稳定能源市场,包括与主要产油国合作增加供应。声明还表示,相关国家已准备协助确保霍尔木兹海峡的安全通行。

技术面:金价逼近100日均线,空头信号增强

(图源:FXStreet)

从技术面来看,财经网站FXStreet分析师Vishal Chaturvedi指出,黄金短线趋势已明显转空。此前价格果断跌破5000美元整数关口,以及50日简单移动均线(SMA)所在的4976美元区域,同时日线图上跌破看跌旗形整理结构,令下行动能进一步加速,并推动XAU/USD逼近100日均线附近的4600美元支撑。

动能指标同样强化了偏空前景。相对强弱指数(RSI)目前正逼近33附近的超卖区域,显示市场抛压依旧沉重。MACD指标仍位于零轴下方,且柱状图持续扩大,表明下行动能仍在增强;而平均趋向指数(ADX)接近17,说明当前趋势仍处于发展过程中,空头结构尚未完全走完。

如果金价持续跌破100日均线,卖压可能进一步加剧,下一步下行目标或将指向2月低点4400美元附近,其后则是4000美元这一重要心理关口。

上行方面,原本的50日均线4976美元如今已转为首道阻力,随后是5000美元至5100美元区域。只有重新站上5200美元上方,当前偏空结构才有望被实质性扭转。

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