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突发大行情!伊朗威胁打击中东三国石油设施 黄金暴跌近180美元、原油狂飙逼近110美元

FX1682026年3月18日 15:56
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 周三,随着以色列与伊朗围绕中东能源基础设施的威胁进一步升级,国际油价显著上涨,市场担忧本已紧张的全球原油供应将面临更严重冲击。

截至美国东部时间上午10点33分,国际基准布伦特原油价格上涨5.88%,报每桶109.50美元;美国WTI原油上涨2.95%,报每桶99.05美元。

据《以色列时报》和《耶路撒冷邮报》报道,以色列袭击了位于伊朗布什尔省的该国最大天然气加工设施。与此同时,伊朗周三威胁将打击沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋和卡塔尔的石油设施。伊朗革命卫队还通过官方媒体警告民众远离多个其称为“合法且重点”的目标设施。#伊朗危机追踪#

据报道,伊朗点名的潜在打击目标包括沙特的Samref炼油厂和朱拜勒石化综合体、阿联酋的Al Hosn天然气田,以及卡塔尔的Mesaieed石化综合体和Mesaieed控股公司。

伊朗方面表示将就能源设施被袭击一事展开报复,中东三国石油设施成为合法打击目标,油价应声上涨、金银承压。

现货黄金周三一度跌逾3%,跌至一个多月来的最低水平4837.80美元/盎司,较日高回落近180美元;现货白银一度跌逾4%至美元/盎司,创一个月来新低;铂金和钯金也同步走低。彭博美元现货指数上涨0.2%。

(图源:FX168)

布伦特原油逼近110美元/桶,涨幅扩大至超5.4%;美国原油期货最高触及98.67美元/桶,涨幅扩大至超2%。

(图源:FX168)

伊朗最新威胁发出前,其本周早些时候已对阿联酋的能源基础设施发动袭击。市场担心,若针对油气设施的攻击进一步扩大,将在霍尔木兹海峡油轮运输量大幅下滑引发的供应扰动基础上,进一步加剧全球能源供应危机。

花旗预计,布伦特原油价格未来几天可能升至120美元/桶。该行认为,到4月前,全球原油供应中断规模或达到1100万至1600万桶/日。

花旗分析师在周三发给客户的报告中指出,如果中东地区出现针对能源基础设施的广泛攻击,且霍尔木兹海峡长时间维持关闭状态,布伦特原油在第二和第三季度的均价可能升至130美元/桶。

分析师表示:“市场可能会持续上涨,直到出现某一价格水平或市场事件,迫使美国结束其军事行动。”

与此同时,美国总统特朗普宣布暂时豁免《琼斯法案》两个月,以缓解美国国内不断攀升的燃料价格压力。

《琼斯法案》要求美国国内港口之间的货物运输必须由美国船只承担。特朗普此次豁免意味着外国船只也可在美国境内运输石油及其他能源供应,从而有望降低运输成本。

在油价飙升的同时,黄金价格连续第六个交易日下跌,创下自2024年底以来最长连跌纪录。市场认为,能源价格急涨以及高于预期的通胀数据,正在强化美联储今年暂缓降息的预期,从而对无息资产黄金构成压力。

现货黄金一度大跌3.4%,触及逾一个月低点。中东局势升级虽然通常会提升避险需求,但此次能源供应风险推高油价,并引发股票等风险资产同步下跌,部分投资者因此被迫抛售黄金以筹集现金。

ING Bank大宗商品策略师Ewa Manthey表示,这看起来更像是一轮“跨资产重新配置”。她指出,油价上涨反映的是供应风险,而黄金下跌则可能源于部分获利了结,以及在风险资产普遍承压背景下出现的更广泛清仓行为,同时美元和实际收益率走强也加剧了金价压力。

更早前公布的美国2月生产者价格报告显示,涨幅高于经济学家预期,进一步削弱了市场对美联储年内降息的押注。对于黄金而言,这一变化并不利好,因为黄金通常在低利率环境中表现更佳。

市场目前普遍预计,美联储将在周三稍晚公布的政策会议上维持利率不变。尽管近期金价因利率维持高位的预期而承压,但年内累计涨幅仍超过10%。地缘政治风险以及围绕美联储独立性的担忧,仍在一定程度上支撑黄金需求。

从更长期来看,市场对于“滞胀”——即增长放缓与高通胀并存——的担忧,可能继续为黄金提供支撑,因为投资者或将重新寻求替代性价值储存工具。

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