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伊朗最高安全官疑遭暗杀!黄金围绕5000美元来回拉锯 美联储决议来袭多头凶多吉少?

FX1682026年3月17日 17:17
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 周二(3月17日),黄金价格维持高位窄幅整理。随着中东局势持续升级、国际油价再度走强,市场一方面担忧能源供应冲击可能重新推高通胀,另一方面也在重新评估美联储年内降息空间。尽管高利率环境压制无息资产表现,但避险需求、滞胀预期与中国买盘韧性,仍持续为金价提供支撑。

现货黄金基本持稳于5000美元/盎司附近,前一交易日小幅收低;现货白银下跌1.6%,交投于79.40美元/盎司一线;铂金与钯金均小幅走高。彭博美元现货指数下跌0.1%。

(图源:FX168)

与此同时,国际油价在经历近一周来的首次回落后重新走强。市场消息显示,伊朗加大了对波斯湾地区能源基础设施的打击力度,而美国则准备释放首批紧急原油储备,以缓解外界对供应中断的担忧。

美国总统特朗普再次呼吁其他国家协助保障霍尔木兹海峡安全,并表示伊朗已“几近被摧毁”,但战争仍在持续冲击全球石油市场与国际航运。以色列方面称,其在夜间空袭中击毙了伊朗安全事务负责人阿里·拉里贾尼,使这场区域冲突进一步升级,且目前仍看不到明显缓和迹象。

据以方消息,以军于3月16日晚至17日凌晨对伊朗境内实施精准打击,目标指向伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书阿里·拉里贾尼。以方称行动取得“重大成果”,但伊朗媒体随后披露,拉里贾尼17日仍发表手写悼词,生死状态暂未完全明朗。作为伊朗政坛重要人物,在2月28日伊朗最高层遭遇重创后,拉里贾尼已被视为伊朗战时决策核心人物之一,其强硬表态也持续加剧地区紧张局势。

随着美国、以色列与伊朗之间的战争进入第三周,能源价格上涨正不断加剧市场对通胀反弹的担忧,也使美联储及其他主要央行年内大幅降息的前景进一步降温。交易员几乎已完全排除美联储在本周议息会议上降息的可能性。通常情况下,借贷成本上升并不利于黄金这类不产生利息收益的资产。

不过,尽管面临高利率压制,黄金今年以来仍累计上涨约16%。地缘政治不确定性上升,以及市场对美联储独立性可能受影响的担忧,持续推动避险需求升温,成为金价的重要支撑。

自2月28日战争爆发以来,黄金进一步上行的动能虽有所减弱,但市场对“滞胀”风险的担忧并未消退。所谓滞胀,是指经济增长放缓与高通胀并存的局面。在这种背景下,黄金作为价值储藏工具的吸引力反而有所增强。

瑞银集团贵金属策略师Joni Teves在报告中表示,市场目前聚焦于“利率将在更高水平维持更久”这一逻辑,但这仅仅是影响黄金走势的其中一个因素。她认为,如果经济增长进一步放缓,并由此引发财政与货币刺激,黄金仍存在进一步上涨空间;与此同时,持续升温的地缘政治风险也将继续支撑避险买盘。

此外,中国市场的黄金需求依然表现稳健。自2月24日农历新年假期结束以来,中国投资者几乎每日都在增持黄金ETF。根据彭博测算,这一时期累计流入规模已超过170亿元人民币,约合25亿美元。与此同时,上海市场黄金价格重新较国际市场出现溢价,也反映出本土需求依旧坚挺。

(图源:彭博)

StoneX Financial Ltd.市场分析主管Rhona O’Connell表示,近几周中国黄金需求整体保持良好,但人民币走强也在一定程度上对国内金价形成了压制。

技术分析:金价在关键均线下方运行,短线仍偏下行

FXStreet分析师Vishal Chaturvedi指出,从4小时图来看,金价仍运行在关键均线下方,短线走势继续承压。其中,100周期简单移动均线(SMA)位于5158美元/盎司附近,对金价构成上方压制;200周期简单移动均线位于5061美元/盎司附近,当前正充当近端重要阻力位。

动能指标方面,相对强弱指数(RSI)已回落至39附近,显示市场仍偏空运行,但尚未进入超卖区间,意味着金价仍存在进一步下探空间。与此同时,平均趋向指数(ADX)升至35附近,表明当前趋势正在增强,而现阶段这一趋势明显偏向空头一侧。

上行方面,若金价能够有效突破5061美元/盎司附近的200周期均线阻力,则有望进一步上探5158美元/盎司附近的100周期均线。若突破后站稳上述区域,金价或将把反弹空间进一步打开,并上看5200美元/盎司关口。

下行方面,初步支撑位于周一低点4967美元/盎司。一旦失守这一位置,金价下方空间或将进一步打开,后续或依次下探4850美元/盎司和4650美元/盎司两道支撑。

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