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黄金突然暴跌超110美元失守5080!美军“福特”号航母起火,中东战火升级避险买盘为何失灵?

FX1682026年3月12日 19:18
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 尽管美国与以色列对伊朗发动新一轮打击、中东局势持续升级,但作为传统避险资产的黄金,这一次并未走出市场预期中的强势行情。黄金在2月28日冲突爆发后短暂上涨,但很快回吐涨幅。进入最新一轮冲突的第二周后,金价整体仍维持区间震荡,显示避险逻辑正受到美元走强、美债收益率上升以及流动性压力等多重因素掣肘。

中东紧张局势持续升温海湾地区的袭击事件仍在持续。最新报道称,过去24小时内至少有6艘商船或油轮在海湾海域遭袭,其中包括两艘在伊拉克海域遇袭的油轮,以及一艘在迪拜附近海域被击中的集装箱船。英国海军称,过去24小时内,阿拉伯湾有3艘舰艇遭到袭击。

美国海军中央司令部周四在社交媒体上发表声明称,“福特”号航母发生火灾,起火原因与战事无关。声明指出,舰上的洗衣房起火,已得到控制。航母的推进装置没有受到损坏,目前仍能全面运行。两名受伤士兵目前正在接受治疗。“福特”号航母目前正在红海参与对伊朗的军事行动。

数据显示,2月28日美国和以色列对伊朗发动袭击后,现货黄金一度从5296美元/盎司升至5423美元/盎司,符合地缘政治动荡往往推升避险资产的市场逻辑。

不过,随后金价迅速遭遇抛售,并于3月3日下跌逾6%,至5085美元/盎司附近。本周以来,随着冲突进一步升级,金价主要在5050美元至5200美元区间内波动。周四(3月12日)美市盘中,现货黄金持续走低并跌破5080美元关口,跌幅扩大至超1.8%。

(图源:FX168)

贵金属网站Metals Daily首席执行官Ross Norman表示,金价缺乏进一步上行动能,背后原因包括美元走强和美债收益率上升。两者通常都会削弱黄金这类非生息资产的吸引力。

Norman还指出,油价上涨可能带来更持久的通胀压力,并迫使各国央行在霍尔木兹海峡潜在关闭所引发的能源冲击面前维持更高利率。作为全球油气运输关键通道,霍尔木兹海峡一旦持续受阻,可能加剧通胀外溢效应。

在利率上升环境下,政府债券等有收益资产相较于黄金的吸引力往往增强,这也对金价构成压制。

Norman表示:“目前黄金和白银的价格表现看起来有些乏力,但在经历了过去几个月的剧烈波动之后,这种表现也许并不令人意外。”

他还补充称,由于金价近期波动异常剧烈,一些机构投资者对持有黄金变得更加谨慎。

资金流向方面,自战争爆发以来,交易所交易基金(ETF)持有的黄金规模持续下降,其中上周的降幅创下两年多来最大。一些投资者正在抛售黄金头寸,以弥补其投资组合中其他资产遭受的损失。

另一种解释则来自市场流动性层面。Al Ramz研究主管Amer Halawi表示,地缘冲突爆发后,市场往往会出现一轮恐慌性抛售,导致投资者在价格下跌过程中被迫平仓,从而形成“挤压式出清”。

他在接受CNBC节目采访时表示:“如果出现流动性紧张,那么一切资产都会被卖出,直到市场重新理清局势,资金才会重新回到正确的资产上。”

他并指出:“从历史经验看,遭遇突发冲击时,即便是黄金也会先被卖出,之后才会重新上涨。”

尽管短期走势反复,华尔街主要机构对黄金中长期前景仍普遍保持乐观。摩根大通预计,到2026年底金价将升至6300美元;德意志银行则维持其年底金价6000美元的目标预期。

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