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“今年不降息”预期升温!特朗普、伊朗齐发强硬信号 黄金急跌超80美元

FX1682026年3月12日 16:15
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 周四(3月12日),现货黄金在美元走强、美债收益率上升的双重压制下持续承压,尽管中东局势升级仍对避险需求形成支撑,但金价整体仍陷于区间震荡格局。

美市盘中,现货黄金持续走低并刷新日低至5109.49美元,较日高回落超80美元。

(图源:FX168)

市场分析认为,当前黄金缺乏明确的单边方向,交易员仍在多重宏观因素之间权衡。一方面,美国与伊朗之间持续不断的冲突继续支撑黄金的避险属性,限制金价进一步下探;但另一方面,战争可能引发由油价推动的通胀冲击,这又强化了市场对美联储维持鹰派立场的预期,从而推高美元及美债收益率,限制黄金上行空间。

中东战事已进入第十三天,袭击行动在整个中东地区持续升级,局势尚未显现明确缓和迹象。伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬表示,德黑兰只有在若干条件得到满足的情况下,才会考虑结束冲突,这些条件包括承认伊朗的“合法权利”、支付战争赔偿,以及提供不再发动进一步侵略的保证。美国总统特朗普则表示,阻止伊朗拥有核武器“对我而言,远比油价更值得关注,也更为重要”。#伊朗危机追踪#

与此同时,冲突正持续扰乱经由霍尔木兹海峡进行的全球石油运输。伊朗不断在这一关键航运通道附近针对油轮和商船发动袭击,市场对供应长期中断的担忧随之升温。伊朗新任最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊周四也表示,封锁霍尔木兹海峡应继续作为向敌人施压的工具。

自冲突爆发以来,国际油价已大幅攀升,尽管多方试图安抚市场,但油价仍维持剧烈波动。布伦特原油周四重新升破100美元/桶,使其今年以来累计涨幅扩大至约65%。能源价格大幅攀升,也令市场对通胀重新抬头的担忧明显升温。

国际能源署(IEA)已同意从紧急储备中释放4亿桶原油,其中包括来自美国战略石油储备的1.72亿桶。根据BHH报告,霍尔木兹海峡每日承担约1500万桶原油运输;若替代路线满负荷运转,实际仍有约1000万桶/日的运输量依赖该通道。按此估算,国际能源署此次释放的储备仅能覆盖大约27至40天的供应中断。

在此背景下,市场对美联储降息的押注明显降温。目前,市场甚至已不再完全计入2026年一次25个基点的降息预期,较冲突爆发前的预期出现显著重定价,这也为美元提供了额外支撑。

经济数据方面,美国最新公布的初请失业金人数低于预期,进一步强化了交易员的判断,即在能源价格上涨引发通胀担忧的情况下,美联储短期内更不可能降息。

多伦多道明银行高级大宗商品策略师Daniel Ghali表示:“显而易见,尤其是最近几天,美联储暂停行动已在眼前。现在的问题,本质上在于这次暂停会持续多久。”

此外,近期公布的美国通胀数据同样支持美联储保持谨慎立场。眼下,市场焦点正转向周五即将公布的美国个人消费支出(PCE)物价指数报告。

技术面上,财经网站FXStreet分析师Vishal Chaturvedi指出,日线图显示,黄金目前维持在5000美元至5250美元区间内整理,显示此前整体升势暂时进入休整阶段。短线来看,金价仍偏温和看涨,因价格继续运行在上升的21日和50日简单移动均线(SMA)上方,而这两条均线也明显高于100日均线,表明整体看涨结构尚未被破坏。

(图源:FXStreet)

动能指标方面,相对强弱指数(RSI)目前徘徊在55附近,维持在中轴上方,暗示多头动能仍在;不过,平均趋向指数(ADX)已回落至12附近,表明当前趋势强度正在减弱。

上行方向来看,5200美元仍是短线首个阻力位,其后是周二高点5238美元附近。若金价有效突破这一阻力区域,可能重新激发上行动能,并为进一步上探3月2日高点5419美元打开空间。

下行方向来看,初步支撑位于21日均线所在的5115美元附近,其后是50日均线对应的4932美元。若跌破这一支撑区域并持续走弱,可能引发新一轮抛压,届时100日均线所在的4556美元将成为下一关键支撑位。

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