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达利欧再批比特币“不如黄金”!加密圈集体反击:这些质疑正是机会,否则早破100万美元

FX1682026年3月5日 20:40
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 在亿万富翁、对冲基金经理瑞·达利欧(Ray Dalio)再次表达对比特币的质疑后,加密行业人士纷纷“回击”。达利欧认为,比特币缺乏使黄金成为可靠价值储存工具的关键特征。

在“All-In Podcast”节目中,这位桥水基金(Bridgewater Associates)创始人表示,比特币不应与黄金相提并论,理由包括:缺乏央行背书、隐私性有限,以及未来量子计算的发展可能带来“生存性威胁”。达利欧还提到比特币的公开账本,暗示其交易可能被监控,甚至被控制。

相关阅读:桥水创始人达利欧谈:为什么比特币永远无法取代黄金

达利欧去年曾透露自己对比特币的配置比例约为1%。他并非首次批评这一数字资产。当时他就指出,比特币作为全球储备资产面临挑战:可追踪性较强,以及量子计算可能带来的潜在风险。

不过,多位行业人士称,达利欧的观点反映了围绕比特币的长期争论,而他强调的风险,也正是比特币市值明显低于黄金的重要原因之一。

“风险也是上行空间”

也有分析师认为,达利欧的批评恰恰解释了为什么比特币仍值得买入。

资产管理公司Bitwise首席投资官Matt Hougan对CoinDesk表示:“从绝对意义上说,达利欧并没有‘错’——量子计算确实存在一定风险,而且央行目前也还没有真正开始买入比特币。”

但Hougan认为,正因为这些担忧存在,比特币的交易规模才远低于黄金。他指出,比特币目前市值约为1.4万亿美元,而黄金估计约为35万亿美元,比特币大约只有黄金总市值的4%左右。

“这些批评本身就是机会,”他说。“我们投资比特币,是因为我们认为这些问题会随着时间改变:开发者会解决量子风险,央行也会逐渐接受。”

Hougan补充称:“如果这些质疑根本不存在,比特币可能早就到每枚100万美元了。”

“老生常谈”的叙事

Galaxy研究主管Alex Thorn表示,达利欧的观点与比特币早期常见的批评叙事高度相似。

他在邮件中称:“达利欧对比特币的批评,让人想起2017年之前那些已经听腻的说法。”他并指出,开发者已经在应对量子风险方面推进相关工作。

Thorn也认为,将比特币与黄金对比并非不合理,但这种对比容易忽略两者在实际使用层面的差异。“黄金适合存放在金库或纽约联储,但比特币在现实世界中的实用性是黄金无法匹敌的。”他强调,比特币近二十年来在个人与机构层面的采用持续增长。

“货币体系更替”的争论

VanEck数字资产研究主管Matthew Sigel表示,黄金与比特币作为硬资产“各有其位置”,代表了不同货币时代的资产形态。

他在邮件中称:“归根结底,这是一场关于上世纪货币架构与本世纪新兴货币架构之间的争论。”

在Sigel看来,黄金解决的是“模拟金融体系”中的信任问题——依赖报告储备与托管人机制;而比特币则在数字环境中通过开源开发与可验证交易来解决信任问题。

他补充称,一些央行(如捷克国家银行)已开始尝试接触数字资产敞口;隐私层面也在通过更好的钱包使用方式和二层网络等手段逐步改进。

关于量子计算风险,Sigel同样反驳称,该问题影响的是整个金融体系,而非比特币独有缺陷。“量子风险是整个金融体系面临的加密学挑战,并不是比特币独有的漏洞。”

Sigel还表示,投资者调查显示,年轻投资者对比特币的偏好正在上升,这意味着“货币中心”可能正在发生渐进式转移。

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