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英国调查亚马逊数十亿美元投资 人工智能应用目的遭质疑

FX1682024年8月8日 16:07
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 电子商务巨头亚马逊对美国人工智能公司Anthropic的数十亿美元投资正在接受英国竞争监管机构的正式调查。

竞争与市场管理局(CMA)周四(8月8日)表示,已启动对亚马逊投资及与Anthropic合作的“第一阶段”调查,以评估该交易是否构成相关并购情况,并可能对英国市场竞争造成危害。CMA在一份启动通知中表示,它有足够的信息开始调查,以决定是否应该进入“第二阶段调查”。根据该通知,英国监管机构将在10月4日之前宣布这一决定。

CMA在其网站上的公告中表示,经过初步审查后,CMA现在有“足够的信息”来启动正式调查。

CMA现在有最多40个工作日来决定该交易是否可能损害竞争,因此是否需要进一步进行深入的“第二阶段”调查。

亚马逊于3月完成了对Anthropic的40亿美元投资。该交易包括去年9月的首笔12.5亿美元的股权投资,以及今年早些时候完成的进一步27.5亿美元交易。

根据协议,亚马逊将把Anthropic强大的大型语言模型提供在其Bedrock平台上,用于构建生成型人工智能应用。Anthropic的模型也将在亚马逊自有的定制人工智能芯片上进行训练和部署,这些芯片由其亚马逊网络服务(AWS)云计算部门开发。

亚马逊发言人对CNBC表示,公司对CMA启动初步第一阶段并购调查感到“失望”,并补充称其与Anthropic的合作“并未引发任何竞争担忧,也未达到CMA审查的门槛”。

“通过投资Anthropic,亚马逊与其他公司一起,正在帮助Anthropic扩展选择和竞争。这笔投资不会给Anthropic带来董事会席位或决策权,Anthropic也可以自由与任何其他提供商合作(实际上也有多个合作伙伴)。”发言人通过电子邮件表示。

亚马逊发言人还补充称,公司将继续通过Bedrock向客户提供Anthropic的模型。

Anthropic的发言人对CNBC表示:“我们是一家独立公司。我们的战略伙伴关系和投资者关系不会削弱我们的公司治理独立性或与其他公司合作的自由。”

“亚马逊没有在Anthropic的董事会中占有席位,也没有任何董事会观察员权利。”Anthropic的发言人补充道。“我们欢迎与CMA合作的机会,以便他们全面了解亚马逊的投资和我们的商业合作。”

此外,亚马逊与Anthropic的协议并不是唯一一个面临英国监管机构审查的交易。

CMA还在审查美国软件巨头微软与人工智能巨头OpenAI的数十亿美元合作和投资。

然而,监管机构尚未透露是否会启动对微软与OpenAI合作的第一阶段调查。

在美国,联邦贸易委员会(FTC)在1月向微软、亚马逊和谷歌以及人工智能公司OpenAI和Anthropic发出命令,要求它们分享各自近期投资和合作的信息。

一些较小的科技公司批评大型科技公司通过建立对一些关键人工智能系统公司的股份来接近这些公司。

5月,企业软件公司Appian的首席执行官Matt Calkins对CNBC表示,获取尽可能多的数据和收购快速增长的人工智能初创公司并不一定能带来成功。

“这是一个聪明人的市场,”Calkins说,“你有足够的钱去购买或购买Anthropic或Mistral的部分股份,这很令人印象深刻。但人工智能可能不是一个‘赢家通吃’的市场。”

“会有不同的人工智能算法用于不同的目的,它们的价值也会因你是否以及如何将自己的数据加载进去而有所不同,”他补充道。

免责声明:本网站提供的信息仅供教育和参考之用,不应视为财务或投资建议。

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