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“旧经济的复仇”!伊朗战争中比特币被彻底冷落,问题出在哪里?

FX1682026年3月16日 12:05
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FX168财经报社(亚太)讯 今年以来,比特币大部分时间都被困在6万美元至7.5万美元区间,屡次试探突破,但始终未能真正打开上行空间。

自伊朗战争爆发以来,这一最早的加密货币表现优于股票和黄金,但这更多反映的是它此前已经跌得有多深,而不是说明它接下来将走向何方。该代币较去年10月高点已累计下跌逾40%。

周一(3月16日)比特币一度上涨3.6%,随后收窄涨幅,截至发稿交投在73,600美元。近期每一轮反弹几乎都在重复同样的剧本,而且往往昙花一现,而市场的主要注意力则被油价、金属和大宗商品的剧烈波动所吸引。

加密做市商Wintermute的场外交易员兼交易台策略师Jasper De Maere表示:“你能看到这个模式:市场先小幅上涨,未平仓合约增加,比特币资金费率转为负值,然后价格被挤上去。”负资金费率意味着空头为了维持仓位需要支付溢价,反映出市场整体情绪偏空。

他补充称,与2025年下半年比特币在8.5万至9.5万美元区间内持续数月震荡的情形相比,如今市场交易更为清淡,这也使得比特币更容易出现突发性的价格波动。

(通过永续期货押注比特币上涨的成本下降 来源:CryptoQuant)

比特币在去年10月初创下逾12.6万美元的纪录高位后数日,便开启了一轮持续数月的下跌。10月10日当天,约190亿美元的加密杠杆押注被清洗出场。此后,价格一路缓慢走低,而每一次短暂反弹都明显缺乏坚定买盘支撑。

AMINA Bank衍生品交易主管Andreja Cobeljic表示,这一模式在以往的加密货币熊市中也曾出现:先是急跌,随后反弹20%,接着再度陷入停滞。他说:“我们没有足够的动能实现突破。”

至少目前,市场兴趣显然在别的地方。

(来源:彭博)

在美国和以色列与伊朗局势升级后的几天内,原油价格一度飙升近70%,从每桶约70美元升至最高120美元,随后回落至接近100美元。铝价则接近纪录高位。自伊朗遭袭以来,黄金价格整体较为平稳,受到美元走强和收益率上升拖累;而在此之前,黄金去年曾上涨65%,同期比特币则出现下跌。

这一切共同构成了一场向实物资产的广泛轮动,而数字替代品则遭到冷落。

Carlyle Energy Pathways首席战略官Jeff Currie将当前局面比作互联网泡沫破裂后出现的大宗商品牛市,并将其称为“旧经济的复仇”。这一次,他主张持有“HALO资产”,即重资产、低淘汰风险资产。他在接受彭博电视采访时表示:“我想持有金属,我想持有黄金,我想持有石油。”

这一逻辑并不复杂。全球供应链正面临紧张局面——受影响的不只是原油,还包括天然气、化肥、石化产品和金属。炼油设施遭袭以及霍尔木兹海峡周边的航运风险,可能需要数月时间才能消化。

(伊朗战争期间,原油波动率已超过比特币 来源:彭博)

对于比特币而言,Cobeljic警告称,风险不止来自中东。私人信贷压力、顽固通胀以及央行宽松空间有限,都可能引发新一轮冲击。他的基本判断是,市场会先出现一轮短暂的纾缓性反弹,随后再次进入周期性下行,同时资金将进一步转向大宗商品及其他通胀对冲资产。

即便在加密市场内部,那些旨在模拟大宗商品价格走势的代币也正在分流资金。当前,原油是Hyperliquid平台上交易最活跃的合约之一。该平台提供全天候交易。如果波动性本身就是产品,那么眼下提供这种波动的正是能源和金属。

当然,比特币自伊朗冲突爆发以来是上涨的,而股票则遭到抛售。XBTO首席商务官Karl Naim表示,这表明比特币正在走向成熟,并具备了与传统风险资产走势脱钩的能力。彭博汇编的数据显示,比特币交易所交易基金(ETF)的需求有所回升,投资者在连续三周净流入期间投入了超过20亿美元。

不过,至少目前,比特币仍未能跟上HALO资产的表现。在一个被金属和石油供给问题吸引全部目光的市场中,仅仅依靠“代码写死的稀缺性”,可能还不足以真正推动行情。

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