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中国、美国与全球比特币跨境监管有谱?美证监会“加密之母”现身亚洲说法……

FX1682024年8月7日 01:58
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FX168财经报社(亚太)讯 被誉为“加密之母”的美国证监会委员Hester Pierce在周二(8月7日)以虚拟视频方式,出席了在台湾南港的Asia Blockchain Summit 2024(ABS 2024)大会。市场聚焦中国、美国乃至全球的比特币跨境监管,她在演讲中强调了如何维持创新和监管。#行业盛事#

Hester首先表达自己不能代表美国证监会的立场,只是表达个人对于监管看法和观点。她强调,美国证监会在探讨如何保护消费者的同时,也期待能鼓励Web3领域的创新。这位“加密之母”指出,保护投资者的核心在于确保他们能够获取新产品和服务。因此,她喜欢考虑的是一种基于原则的方法,更关注达到特定目标而不是达到目标的法律细节。

(来源:FX168)

她在演讲中指出:“有时监管规则会深深地编织进特定技术中,这意味着当新技术出现时,因为监管绑手绑脚很难取代旧技术,因此,我建议制定更少关注使用何种技术、更关注实现目标的规则,这样的规则可以更灵活地适应技术变革,为创新提供空间。”

“我们必须找出一种方法在全球范围内作为监管机构彼此合作。有时这很困难,因为有时我们对监管的总体方法不同,有时我们认为重要的事情也不同,因此,我们必须建立可以跨越边界运作的监管制度,”她续称。

当被询问,随着Web3技术变得越来越主流,如何看待监管方面的提升?Hester回应时以互联网刚崛起时举例,当时美国证监会有一个专门负责网路执法的办公室。“我认为,如果技术成功实现了许多人希望它能做到的事情,那么我们很可能会再次看到类似的情况。”

“我不是技术专家,但如果技术能够成功,它将在很多领域被广泛应用,我们会在我们所做的许多方面看到它的存在。因此我认为它(区块链)确实会被整合到监管结构中,”她补充道。

她表示,她深知市场对于美国证监会的监管一直有许多声音,因此她强调了需要就监管未来进行更多对话的重要性。

“现在,我认为有些领域我们必须进行对话,讨论监管将如何前进。”

同时,她也理解Web3核心目标是去中心化(Decentralized),即远离所有集中式机构的掌控。

她知晓这与美国证监会的监管角度存在矛盾关系,确实对现有的监管框架是个严峻的挑战,但她希望能从中寻找新的平衡。

她续称:“作为美国的监管者,有一些对我来说非常重要的原则,包括隐私、人们尝试新事物的能力、自我决策的能力、自我托管钱包的能力、数据隐私、财务交易隐私等。”

“这些对我来说都非常重要,我认为作为社会,我们需要讨论这些事情。”

演讲的最后,Hester还提到“储备证明”,也就是一个把金融系统中非常重要的元素带入Web3世界的案例。

“如何让人们依赖财务报表?如何将这些保证机制带入Web3世界?储备证明就是一个例子,人们正在尝试。我认为我们需要作为监管者与人们合作,开发这些机制,思考如何在传统金融世界中非常重要的机制在Web3中运作。”

“当然,有些情况下我们可能会说,区块链的某些方面取代了我们在传统金融监管框架中,认为非常重要的某些东西、同时在一些领域可能存在更大的风险,所以我们需要考虑如何解决。”

中国、美国乃至全球的比特币跨境监管是否能成行,Hester在总结时给出了一个重要观点,即“对话交流”。整场演讲中,她重复提及要增加与Web3行业进行对话的观念,认为监管机构必须接触更多的新知识,也欢迎企业与她交流,直率地提出他们的诉求。

“我们应该将这些人聚集在一起,公开进行这些对话,让人们能够真正分享最终的监管愿景,”她最后说道。

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