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美PPI意外爆表、伊朗气田突遭打击! 黄金“飞流直下”,后市更危险?

FX1682026年3月18日 16:56
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 周三(3月18日),现货黄金(XAU/USD)延续弱势,在美元与美债收益率反弹的压制下进一步下跌,盘中一度触及2月6日以来最低水平4834.14美元/盎司,随后在4880美元附近整理。市场焦点则转向稍晚公布的美联储利率决议。与此同时,美国2月生产者物价指数(PPI)意外强劲,加之中东战火持续升级推高能源价格,令市场对“高利率维持更久”的押注再度升温,黄金因此持续承压。

(图源:FX168)

除黄金外,其他贵金属周三也普遍下跌。现货白银跌至约76.9美元附近,铂金跌至2056美元左右,钯金则回落至1500美元上方,显示在美元走强与风险情绪波动加剧背景下,贵金属板块整体承压。

强劲PPI叠加油价上涨 黄金短线承压

最新数据显示,美国2月PPI月率上升0.7%,高于1月的0.3%,也超过市场预期;年率升至3.4%,为一年来最大同比涨幅之一。核心PPI同样强于预期,显示美国通胀压力并未如市场所愿明显降温。

High Ridge Futures金属交易主管David Meger表示,随着战争持续升级,能源价格上涨正在“给通胀火上浇油”,这也是美联储可能无法降息的原因之一,而这正在持续压制黄金价格。

他同时指出,市场并不存在避险需求不足的问题,真正的问题在于,当前压制黄金的其他因素正在盖过这部分避险买盘。

这也解释了为何在地缘政治风险持续升温之际,黄金并未表现出典型的避险大涨走势。作为传统避险资产,黄金通常会在不确定性上升时受到支撑;但在高利率环境下,由于黄金本身不产生利息收益,其吸引力往往会被削弱。

美联储面临更棘手平衡 市场聚焦鲍威尔表态

继美国劳务统计局报告显示PPI创下一年来最大涨幅后,期货市场已将至少在12月之前的任何实质性降息可能性“清理出局”。

即便考虑到年底最后一次美联储议息会议,降息的概率也已跌至约60%。由关税、伊朗战争以及持续高企的服务成本所引发的顽固通胀,将迫使央行继续维持利率不变。这份 PPI 报告的发布时间,距离联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)公布最新利率决议仅有几个小时。

市场普遍预计,美联储将在稍晚结束的议息会议上维持利率不变。真正牵动市场的,并非利率决定本身,而是美联储如何评估当前战争升级对美国经济、通胀及货币政策路径的影响。

在通胀方面,除PPI超预期外,近期油价因中东局势恶化而持续攀升,也令输入性通胀风险明显上升。与此同时,美国就业市场又显现一定疲态,美联储“双重使命”面临两端同时受压的复杂局面。市场将密切关注美联储主席鲍威尔会后讲话,以及最新经济预测和点阵图是否进一步偏向鹰派。

分析人士指出,若美联储释放“鹰派暂停”信号,进一步强化“更高利率维持更久”的预期,黄金可能继续承压;反之,若联储暗示未来仍保留降息空间,则金价或迎来一定程度修复。

战争升级推高能源风险 黄金避险属性暂被利率逻辑压制

近三周来,伊朗冲突几乎看不到明显缓和迹象。国际基准布伦特原油价格维持在100美元/桶上方,反映出市场对中东能源供应中断的担忧仍在加剧。

周三,伊朗南帕尔斯气田遭到袭击,这是本轮战争中首次有报道称伊朗海湾能源基础设施直接遭受打击,被视为局势进一步升级的重要标志。随后,德黑兰警告称,邻国的能源设施将在“未来数小时内”成为打击目标,这令全球能源市场的紧张情绪进一步升温。

在这种背景下,黄金原本应受益于避险买盘,但现实却是,油价飙升带来的通胀担忧、美元走强以及美债收益率上行,暂时压过了地缘避险逻辑。也就是说,黄金眼下更多被当作“利率敏感资产”交易,而非单纯的避险资产。

技术面转弱 金价短线偏空

从技术面看,黄金跌破5000美元整数关口后,短线走势明显转弱。此前日线图上的整理结构被向下打破,且价格失守位于4975美元附近的50日简单移动均线,显示近端支撑已被削弱。

动能指标也偏向空头,市场短期关注金价能否守住4830美元一线。若跌势延续,下方或进一步测试更深支撑区域;若重新站上4975美元,则有望缓解短线抛压。

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