Granite Ridge Resources (GRNT) 2026年第三季度业绩电话会：EBITDAX增长35%，2027年拐点在即

核心要点

• 第三季度平均日产量为34,641桶油当量，环比增长8%；其中石油产量增长16%，占总产量的55%。
• 经调整EBITDAX达1.073亿美元，环比增长35%，同比增长36%。管理层称这是Granite Ridge Resources上市以来表现最为强劲的一个季度。
• 营运资金变动前的现金流为9660万美元，超过了当季9080万美元的钻井和完井资本支出。
• 董事会批准了一项规模不超过3500万美元的股份回购计划。管理层表示将视市场机会灵活开展回购。
• 管理层的目标是2027年产量实现约10%的同比增长，其中石油权重进一步提升，资本支出则大致持平。
• Granite Ridge预计2027年的经调整自由现金流将用于支持股息发放及其他资本配置重点，同时现金流的增加有望降低杠杆率。

核心财务数据

GAAP净亏损中包含5270万美元的大宗商品衍生品亏损，其中3180万美元为未实现亏损。

业务与运营表现

Granite Ridge本季度投产了9.2口净井，主要位于二叠纪盆地，期末在建净井为14.6口。Waha天然气价格的反弹也是推动EBITDAX环比增长的另一主要因素。

该公司继续将大部分钻井和完井资本支出投向运营合作伙伴关系。管理层表示，这些合作模式持续以低于每个净井位250万美元的成本增加了二叠纪盆地的井位储备。

Granite Ridge宣布引入专注于米德兰盆地的运营合作伙伴Arete Creek Resources。Arete已锁定约6个钻井间距单元和超过40个总井位，其首口合作井已于10月开钻，预计将在2027年运营一台钻机。

在尤蒂卡页岩区，Granite Ridge拥有约6,300净英亩土地，并通过在100多口在产总井中的权益实现每日约3,000桶净油当量的产量。本季度，公司斥资1900万美元完成了20笔收购，新增8个净井位，平均进入成本约为每个井位240万美元。

此外，Granite Ridge还剥离了价值超过2000万美元的DJ盆地油气资产。管理层称该出售属于抓住市场机会的投资组合清理，而非更大规模资产变现战略的一部分。

在治理方面，Gray Rock的关联方于8月向有限合伙人分配了1400万股Granite Ridge股份。Gray Rock的持股比例降至约39%，Granite Ridge不再属于控股公司。公司正按规定在适用的过渡期内向董事会多数独立及各委员会全员独立过渡。

管理层业绩指引

管理层表示，Granite Ridge的目标是在2027年实现约10%的产量同比增长，预计石油将在增量中占据更大比重。管理层还认同，资本支出同比大致持平是一个合理的假设。

随着产量增长和对冲头寸到期，管理层预计2027年经调整EBITDAX将显著高于2026年第三季度的年化水平。公司还预计，2027年的经调整自由现金流将足以支持其股息发放及其他资本配置重点。

Arete Creek预计将在2027年运行一台钻机。Granite Ridge表示，现有的运营合作伙伴关系为2027年和2028年的开发计划提供了能见度，使其能够着手规划后续年份的井位储备与作业安排。

风险与关注点

尽管按每桶油当量计算有所环比下降，但租赁作业费用仍处于高位。管理层将这一压力主要归因于含水率上升和返排液增加导致的回注盐水处理成本，以及地面设备租赁和外包劳务费用。随着产量的增长，总运营成本预计将上升，不过管理层预计单位成本将逐步靠近指引区间。

大宗商品价格波动仍是重要考量因素。Granite Ridge表示，公司基于远期曲线价格以超过25%的全周期回报率来评估收购和合作油井，无意主要依据近月商品价格来追逐资产。

Gray Rock未来分配股份的时间和规模仍完全由Gray Rock自行决定。公司同时表示，股份回购的节奏和规模将视机会而定，董事会可能会增加或取消该授权额度。

管理层预计，随着EBITDAX的增长，债务与EBITDA杠杆率将下降，但自由现金流仍将在股息、回购、债务偿还及其他资本配置重点之间面临竞争分配。

分析师问答要点

• 2027年发展框架：管理层确认，产量增长约10%、石油贡献增加以及资本支出大致持平，是对2027年的合理预期。
• 运营合作能力：Arete Creek已整合超过40个总井位，具备充足的储备以支持2027年的一台钻机运转。Granite Ridge还有其他未披露的合作伙伴正在推进相关机会，可能在2027年底或之后开始贡献收益。
• 股份回购：管理层表示，最初设立的3500万美元授权额度旨在为择机回购提供灵活性。董事会后续可根据现金流和市场状况重新评估该计划。
• 单井位收购成本走高：管理层将环比增长主要归因于尤蒂卡交易占比提升，该地区15,000至20,000英尺的水平段长度高于二叠纪盆地10,000英尺的基准水平。管理层表示，若按每英尺计算，收购成本依然保持稳定。
• 资产出售：管理层表示，公司一直在对其分布在六个盆地的非作业资产组合进行评估，但并未推行系统性的资产剥离计划。
• 杠杆水平：公司预计，随着EBITDAX的增长，杠杆率将自然下降，同时公司仍将侧重于维护资产负债表的稳健安全。

业绩电话会完整纪要

完整财报电话会议逐字稿

管理层陈述

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Granite Ridge Resources' Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. James Master, Vice President of Investor Relations. Sir, please begin.

James Masters

Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate your interest in Granite Ridge Resources. We will begin our call with comments from Tyler Farkison, our President and Chief Executive Officer, who will review the quarter's results and company strategy. He will then turn the call over to Kyle Kettler, our Chief Financial Officer, to review our financial results in greater detail. Tyler will then return to provide closing comments before we open the call for questions.

Today's conference call contains certain projections and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied. We ask that you review the cautionary statement in our earnings release. Granite Ridge disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. These and other risks are described in our press release and our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This call also includes references to certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted free cash flow. information reconciling these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is available in our earnings release on our website. Finally, this call is being recorded, and a replay and transcript will be available on our website following today's call.

With that, I'll turn the call over to Tyler.

Tyler Farquharson

Thank you, James, and good morning, everyone. Let me start with the most important takeaway -- for the last year, we have told you that 2026 is the final year we invest ahead of our cash flow and that 2027 is the turn. This quarter, you can start to see the turn in our numbers. Average daily production grew 8% from the second quarter. Oil volumes grew 16%. Adjusted EBITDA taxrose 35% sequentially to $107.3 million. and our cash flow before working capital changes covered our drilling and completion capital for the quarter.

We are also taking 3 steps today that reflect where the business is going. First, our board has authorized a share repurchase program of up to $35 million. Second, we are putting a clearer definition of adjusted free cash flow in front of you, along with the order in which we intend to use it. Third, we continue to evaluate our operating partnerships, and we are excited to name our third operating partner in the Permian and retake free resources.

Kyle will take you through the first 2. Let me start with the quarter in the platform. Third quarter production averaged 34,641 barrels of oil equivalent per day, 55% of it was oil. We placed 9.2 net wells online, most of them in the Permian, and we ended the quarter with 14.6 net wells in process. The other major driver to our quarter-over-quarter EBITDAX growth was natural gas price realization.

Our realized gas price was from $1.12 per Mcf in the second quarter to $3.46 in the third quarter as Waha basis recovered. Kyle will walk you through that in detail because it's a real change in our cash flow. Our operator partnership platform remains the core of our strategy and it directs the majority of our 2026 drilling and completion capital. The advantage starts from sourcing, our partners find and assemble acreage to their own leasing, ground game and operator relationships, so we see opportunities that never reach a marketed process.

We provide the capital -- we underwrite every opportunity to our return threshold, and we control the pace. That is how we've consistently added inventory for under $2.5 million per net Permian location well below where marketed deals command. Admiral Permian Resources has been the flagship of that platform. Today, we are introducing another partner. retic Creek Resources is a Midland-based operator our partnership with them is focused on the Midland Basin.

The core of the group worked at Henry Resources where they drilled, completed and produced more than 200 horizontal wells between 2014 and 2024. We retails management has helped build 5 Permian Basin ventures, including Bold Energy, 1, 2 and 3 and OxboPetroleum, and its business development team has executed more than $8 billion of upstream transactions. retaking Freeport's the same way Admiral does.

This land team builds positions through grassroots leasing and joint ventures with large overlapping asset managers. We provide the capital that we control what is drilled and win. Arete spud its first well under our partnership in October, and we expect them to run a rig during 2027. Outside the Permian, we have built a nonoperated position in the Utica Shale that we're increasingly proud of.

We hold about 6,300 net acres and produce about 3,000 net BOE per day from our interest in over 100 gross producing wells. We built this position from scratch over the past 2 years through a high volume of small deals and count these opportunities among the most economic in our portfolio. During the quarter, we closed 20 acquisitions for $19 million adding 8 net locations at an average entry cost of about $2.4 million per net location.

Also, we divested over $20 million of oil and gas properties in the DJ Basin at a 3.8x forward next 12-month EBITDA multiple. While there's been a lot of volatility at the front end of the , we continue to plan our business around the back of the curve. Every acquisition and every operator partnership well has to clear a full cycle return above 25% at the strip. And in today's backward market, those long-dated barrels are priced at $70 or below. We're not going to chase near-term prices or pay up for assets based on where the front month is trading.

Instead, we will continue to seek longer-dated development opportunities further out on the curve. keep our hedge program discipline and direct any excess cash to the priorities Kyle will lay out. Stepping back, the plan is working. Our traditional non-op business generates steady cash flow across 6 basins and our operator partnerships are compounding inventory and growth. Through the first 9 months of the year, our cash flow before capital changes, has funded our development capital.

Dividends and acquisitions have been funded from the balance sheet, but in 2027, that changes. We expect adjusted free cash flow to fund the dividend and the rest of our capital allocation priorities, leverage falling as our cash flow grows. With that, I'll turn it over to Kyle.

R. Kettler

Thank you, Tyler, and good morning, everyone. This is our strongest quarter of adjusted EBITDAX since we've been a public company, and I'll spend most of my time on what that means for 2027. But first, the results. Oil and natural gas sales were $177.2 million. On a GAAP basis, we reported a net loss of $10.1 million or $0.08 per share driven by a $52.7 million loss on commodities derivatives, of which $31.8 million was unrealized.

Adjusted net income was $22.6 million or $0.17 per diluted share. Adjusted EBITDAX was $107.3 million, up 36% and from $78.6 million a year ago and 35% from $79.6 million last quarter. Cash flow from operations was $87 million or $96.6 million before working capital changes. Our unhedged realized price was $55.60 per BOE and $49.4 per BOE, excluding settled derivatives. LOE was $30.1 million or $9.43 per BOE down from $10.27 per BOE in the second quarter. Last quarter, we said we expected per unit cost to improve sequentially as new volumes came on and they did. But LOE is still high, mainly from saltwater disposal costs tied to higher water cuts and flowback, along with related surface equipment rentals and contract labor. Production and ad valorem taxes were $10.3 million or 6% of sales. Cash G&A was $8.7 million or $2.73 per BOE. We invested $90.8 million of drilling and completion capital weight and hedges rolling off -- we see 2027 EBITDAX well in excess of the third quarter annualized EBITDAX. With that, I'll turn it back over to you, Tyler.

Tyler Farquharson

Thanks, Kyle. Let me close with 3 points. First, the inflection is underway. Volumes are growing, oil mix is rising, gas realizations have covered and our cash flow is caught up with our development spending. We defined adjusted free cash flow plainly and told you how we will use it. Second, our operator partnership platform is broadening.

With that roll now Retake Creek, have 2 Permian partners sourcing attractively priced locations that extend our controlled development runway. Third, Gray Roth. In August, affiliates of Gray Rock distributed 14 million Brant Ridge shares with the limited partners of Gray Rock Energy Fund III. IROC ownership is now approximately 39% and and Granite Ridge is no longer a controlled company. We are completing the transition to a majority independent Board and fully independent committees within the periods that ICC standards provide.

Gray Rock has indicated that it expects additional distributions. The size and timing of any future distributions are at Gray Rock's discretion, we would refer you to BraRock's Section 13D filings. We view the first distribution as a healthy step. It expanded our float and has meaningfully increased trading liquidity and which makes Brandon reach more investable for a broader set of institutions.

We are excited about where this company is headed and we look forward to delivering on it. With that, operator, we'll open the line for questions.

Operator

[Operator Instructions]

Our first question or comment comes from the line of Michael Scialla from Stephens.

分析师问答

Michael Scialla

I wanted to get some high-level thoughts, Kyle, you mentioned the slide showing where you think EBITDA will land. Just some of the assumptions built into that production, I guess, should we be thinking kind of high single-digit growth and CapEx kind of flattish year-over-year? Is that fair? Any more you could offer on that?

R. Kettler

That's a completely fair assessment of it. we're targeting just about 10% production growth year-on-year. I think we have a little bit extra weighting on the oil side and that production growth. And then if you take into consideration our hedge book rolling off, those are the really 3 kind of simple key things to look at to pencil out where 2026, Q3 '26 annualized EBITDA goes into '27 estimated on that page.

Michael Scialla

Great. Appreciate that. And Tyler, you mentioned the changes with great rock and changes on the board. Anything we should expect in terms of changes with direction of the company with those.

Tyler Farquharson

The short answer is no, not at all. The Board is completely committed to the strategy that we have laid out. You've seen us transform the business over the past couple of years to be more focused on controllable development via the operator partners. We now have 4 partners. We'll continue to add partners in the future. That's been very successful for us. We've been able to capture inventory at less than $2.5 million per net location in the Permian, which we think is a pretty good value.

So we're moving into a little more maturity with Admiral, obviously, running 2 rigs, but we're excited now that Retake Creek is picking up a rig with us. We've actually drilled a handful of wells with them. already this quarter, and then we expect to run a rig full time with them starting in 2027. So the Board is fully committed to the strategy.

Operator

Our next question or comment comes from the line of Derek Whitfield from Texas Capital.

Derrick Whitfield

I wanted to start with your rate partnership disclosure. How would you characterize the depth of their gross locations, their ability to continue to source inventory and how the quality of the inventory compares versus your average -- the average of your partnerships?

Tyler Farquharson

Yes, you bet. So first, the Renta Creek team is very accomplished on both the commercial side as well as the development side. a large portion of the team came out of Henry Resources. They had a very successful exit a few years ago. chunks of the team have also been involved with various entities that they've built and flipped over the years. They've drilled over 200 horizontal wells over 10 years.

So the development front execution side very accomplished. On the commercial side, equally as accomplished. their business development team and commercial sourcing team is closed over $8 billion of transactions. That is incredible. This is a Midland-based team. They have very deep networks based in Midland. So we're highly confident in their ability to source opportunity that's more proprietary in nature, and we'll continue to build on what we've done with the Admiral team sourcing opportunity from those types of markets as well.

So we're about a year into it with a retake Creek. We like to let teams have some time to build up some inventory in front of them. We're proud to report that Arete's already secured at least half a dozen or so DSUs, 40-something gross locations and has enough for us to commit to picking up a rig with them in 2027. I fully expect them to be able to continue to add a lot more inventory to what they currently have just like our admiral team.

So this is a development strategy first. I'd like to talk about Admiral and Rete is hitting singles over and over again, but driving in a lot of runs. So this is -- they will be focused on the Midland Basin. That's not to say that they won't do deals in other parts of the Permian Basin, but where we expect them to find opportunities in the Midland Basin, and they've done a heck of a job so far.

Derrick Whitfield

Great color. And as my follow-up, I wanted to shift over to your buyback authorization it would seem on our math, which is clearly share price dependent that you guys could buy back a substantial amount of Gray Rock's future distributions. Is that a fair read based on where those lie today?

Tyler Farquharson

Yes, absolutely. We set the authorization of $35 million to start with. Obviously, where the stock is trading, we're trading at less than 2.5x consensus. I think if you look at where we think cash flow potential is for next year, we're trading at even less than that. So we'd love to own more of this company. We set the authorization at $35 million initially. We'll see how that goes. It's completely opportunistic. as Kyle mentioned, and the Board can come back in the future and raise that or cancel it at any time.

So -- we wanted to kind of dip our toe in the water here to start with. We set it pretty low. It's about 5%-ish of current market cap. But we'd love to own more of this business, certainly with where -- the current consensus numbers are at less than 2.5x '27, and we think '27 should even north of where consensus currently is. So Yes. But you're right, we could buy a lot more.

Operator

Our next question or comment comes from the line of Jeff Grant from Northland Capital Markets.

Jeffrey Grampp

Was CareTyler, on the operator partnership front, given kind of the focus and shift here to free cash flow positive and the progress you've made with the partners you have what's the appetite to add more partnerships?

Tyler Farquharson

Yes. We're always -- that's a good question. We're always looking at -- when is the right time to add more. We could. It's something we discuss all the time. I think we'd like to see how '27 goes. We'd like to get a retake Creek and their rigs to. We have a couple of other partners that we haven't discussed with you all yet. that are working on some things in the background that we think could start to layer in, in maybe late '27 and in '28 and beyond.

So we're interested in seeing how those develop over the next, call it, 6, 9 months. So there is some more in the background that we haven't talked with you all about -- we talk a lot about the operator partnership platform. Most of our capital goes into that line of business, but we do have a lot going on in the Utica via our traditional non-op business. We really like the returns there. We've built a position over the past 1.5 years, 2 years of over 6,000 net acres. We've done it at a very attractive entry cost.

That business itself right now is generating about 3,000 BOE a day net to us. We have over 100 gross wells online that we're participating in, and we're continuing to find a ton of opportunity there. So we have the 3 or 4 partners that we've disclosed publicly, there's a few others that are working in the background, plus we have the Utica program up and running. So there's a lot on the plate and we're really excited about where it's headed.

And I think we're happy with where we're at now, and we'll see how '27 goes.

R. Kettler

Yes. I'd add, Tyler, to that. the way this operated partnership business model works is we've got '27 and '28 laid out, and we can start thinking about '29, '30 and '31 in so to your point, Jeff, we can always look into doing more work with existing operator partners as they grow and flourish, and we can look at bringing others into the fold. But we're thinking years down the road now because we've got the near-term set up for us.

Jeffrey Grampp

Great. Super helpful details. My other question is on the acquisition you guys did in the quarter. It looks like the cost per location went up a bit sequentially -- is that just a function of higher commodity prices driving some increased cost while still making sense from a hurdle rate perspective or any other factors driving those specific locations to be a bit more expensive than the recent averages.

Tyler Farquharson

Yes. Yes. No, that's a good question. And $2.5 million per net location is still extremely incredible in our view, and it just continues to build on our track record of what we've been doing in the past couple of years in that space. But Specifically, to answer your question, we did 20 deals during the quarter, we closed 20 deals during the quarter. There was a higher -- I just mentioned how proud we are of the Utica program. There was a higher percentage this quarter of transactions that closed in the Utica.

So those wells in the Utica are of 15,000, 20,000 foot average lateral versus what we're buying in the Permian is normalized to a 10,000-foot lateral. So that's the difference. We're just getting more lateral feet. But on a per foot basis, it's all been consistent and in line with where we've been.

Operator

[Operator Instructions]

We have a question -- a follow-up from Mr. Michael Scialla from Stephens.

Michael Scialla

Yes. You mentioned, Tyler, that you sold some DJ assets. Just wondering anything else that you could be potentially looking to divest.

Tyler Farquharson

All of that is opportunistic, right? We're not looking to systematically dispose of any assets -- but we do have a large nonoperated footprint across 6 different basins, thousands of wells. So from time to time, there's opportunities that come across our desk that make a lot of sense. I think Kyle will walk you through some of the multiples on why that made sense to us. But from my standpoint, we're always evaluating things in the non-op portfolio.

Again, it's a huge footprint. So from time to time, there are things that are interesting, but it's not a larger strategy of monetizing assets.

R. Kettler

Yes. I'd add that this was largely, I'd say, kind of a cleanup exercise. It was about 800 gross wells, so a good proportion of producing wells with very small working interest. highly gas concentrated asset, too. And so it made sense just when we were taking the portfolio to shed those assets. And it worked out that we got a really good multiple of forward EBITDA at 3.8x.

Michael Scialla

Makes sense. I wanted to ask on your LOE came down a bit in the third quarter from second quarter on per BOE basis, how are you thinking about op costs for 2027. Should we anticipate with the growth that continues to come down? Or just any color you can add there?

Tyler Farquharson

Yes. there we still consider the dollar per BOE high. We're going to see aggregate costs going up just because we have production going up. We've increased guidance on LOE as a result. I think as we have -- I guess, you can think about like we had about 18 wells come online in the first 3 quarters of this year, and we've got a number of them coming on in the fourth quarter and then growth '27 -- so I think as we drill more, that number is going to hopefully come off and be close to where we are in guidance.

Michael Scialla

Got it. And on your leverage looks like it's going to come down naturally, I guess, with the EBITDA growth next year? Do you have any plans to try and reduce debt? Or you just kind of let that leverage come down naturally?

Tyler Farquharson

We are fortunate. It looks like with the trajectory of EBITDA leverage on a debt-to-EBITDA basis is going to come down pretty materially. I'd say we got free cash flow going into 2027. that's going to compete with everything else, but we do want to watch it closely and keep a pretty safe balance sheet.

Operator

[Operator Instructions]

I'm showing no additional questions in the queue at this time. I'd like to turn the conference back over to management for any closing remarks.

Tyler Farquharson

Thank you, operator. Thank you, everybody.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in today's conference. This concludes the program. You may now disconnect. Everyone, have a wonderful day.