FirstSun Capital Bancorp (FSUN) 2026年第三季度业绩电话会议:净息差达3.82%
FirstSun第三季度调整后每股收益1.03美元,净息差环比扩大24个基点至3.82%。公司完成First Foundation系统转换,实现原定年化成本节约目标的70%。贷款总额减少,但浮动利率工商业贷款增长。管理层预计第四季度贷款和存款实现中单位数增长,净息差升至3.80%左右。潜在风险在于存款竞争加剧带来的定价压力及较高利率对抵押贷款收入的压制。
核心要点
- 调整后净利润为 4,820 万美元,即摊薄后每股收益 1.03 美元。 调整后平均资产回报率为 1.23%。
- 受贷款收益率提升、融资成本降低以及出售收购的低收益贷款所支撑,净息差环比扩大 24 个基点至 3.82%。
- 服务费收入总计约 3,940 万美元,较第二季度下降约 4%,但仍占总收入的 21.9%。
- FirstSun 于 9 月下旬完成了 First Foundation 核心系统转换。公司已实现原定 6,880 万美元年化成本节约目标的约 70%,并预计将在第四季度实现大部分剩余目标。
- 贷款总额减少约 1.1 亿美元,而工商业贷款(C&I)余额增加 8,400 万美元。管理层预计第四季度贷款和存款将实现中单位数增长(不含经纪存款)。
- FirstSun 在第三季度回购了约 5,000 万美元的普通股,并预计将在未来三个季度完成其回购计划中剩余的 1 亿美元额度。
关键财务数据
| 指标 | 2026 年第三季度业绩 | 变化或背景 |
|---|---|---|
| 调整后净利润 | 4,820 万美元 | 不含并购相关费用 |
| 调整后摊薄每股收益 | 1.03 美元 | 并购相关费用在税后基准上使每股收益减少了 0.21 美元 |
| 调整后平均资产回报率 | 1.23% | — |
| 调整后税前拨备前净收入 | 6,640 万美元,或每股 1.42 美元 | 相比第二季度的每股 1.50 美元和第一季度的 1.32 美元 |
| 净息差 | 3.82% | 较第二季度的 3.58% 上升 24 个基点 |
| 服务费收入 | 约 3,940 万美元 | 环比下降约 4%;占总收入的 21.9% |
| 调整后非利息支出 | 较第二季度减少约 80 万美元 | 薪酬与福利支出减少 540 万美元;其他非利息支出增加 450 万美元 |
| 贷款余额总额 | 减少约 1.1 亿美元 | 年化下降 3.8% |
| 工商业贷款(C&I) | 增加约 8,400 万美元 | 年化增长约 9% |
| 存款总额 | 减少约 4.47 亿美元 | 主要是定向流失、季节性收缩及部分客户流失 |
| 拨备费用 | 440 万美元 | 主要是针对两笔商业地产贷款(CRE)计提的专项准备金 |
| 信贷损失准备 | 占贷款总额的 1.52% | 较第二季度上升 2 个基点 |
| 净核销 | 330 万美元 | 年化 11 个基点;集中于两笔收购的信贷资产 |
| 每股有形账面价值 | 35.60 美元 | 高于第二季度末的 35.16 美元 |
| 贷存比 | 88.3% | 季度末 |
| 批发性融资比率 | 6.7% | 季度末 |
业务与经营业绩
FirstSun 继续重塑收购的 First Foundation 资产负债表。新增贷款投放转向浮动利率的工商业贷款(C&I),减少固定利率商业地产风险敞口。贷款组合中约 70% 为浮动利率,其中很大一部分将在 30 天内重新定价。
新发放贷款的平均定价从第二季度的 6.76% 上升至 6.91%。这仍高于收购的 First Foundation 贷款所计提的略低于 6.2% 的有效票息率。
工商业贷款的增长被商业地产、住宅地产和公共融资贷款合计约 1.73 亿美元的降幅完全抵消。多家庭住宅贷款组合减少了约 6,900 万美元。
存款余额减少约 4.47 亿美元。约 80% 的降幅反映了定向流失或季节性收缩,包括约 4,000 万美元的经纪存款、2.55 亿美元的高利率非关系户余额以及 6,500 万美元的季节性收缩。其余减少额包括客户自然流失,以及一名客户在部署出售业务的收益后流出的约 5,000 万美元。
第三季度计息存款成本为 2.75%。9 月份为 2.78%,截至 9 月 30 日为 2.82%,表明随着存款竞争加剧,定价压力再次显现。
财富管理、资金管理、零售银行、掉期及银团贷款业务的手续费呈现改善趋势。然而,由于利率上升导致贷款发放活动放缓,抵押贷款银行收入环比有所下降。
多个关注类资产类别的资产质量有所改善。关注类贷款(Special mention)减少约 2,380 万美元,次级类贷款(Substandard)减少约 3,990 万美元。管理层表示,瑕疵/关注类贷款在原 Sunflower 和原 First Foundation 资产组合之间大致各占一半。
管理层业绩指引
针对 2026 年第四季度,管理层提供了以下展望:
- 贷款和存款实现中单位数增长(不含经纪存款)。
- 净息差处于 3.80% 左右的中段区间,略高于第三季度。
- 成本收入比处于 60% 出头的低段区间,较第三季度略有改善。
- 调整后费用较第三季度实现中单位数的百分比下降。
- 继续回购普通股。
管理层表示,储备贷款项目比 2026 年早些时候高出 30% 至 40%,支撑了第四季度的增长展望。管理层还预计原整合计划下剩余绝大部分成本节约将在第四季度实现,总节约额将略高于原定的 6,880 万美元目标,并预计在 2027 年第一季度实现额外节约。
第四季度息差展望假设 12 月加息一次。公司在 2027 年的假设中未包含任何利率变动。管理层将资产负债表描述为轻度资产敏感型。
风险与关注事项
尽管 FirstSun 努力减少高成本和非关系户融资,但存款竞争加剧,带来了定价压力。
较高利率支撑了贷款收益率,但也压制了抵押贷款发放及相关手续费收入。管理层强调,在不同利率环境下,息差收入与抵押贷款收入之间存在天然的权衡关系。
第三季度贷款和存款余额有所收缩。第四季度的增长展望取决于更强劲的储备项目转化,以及贷款提前还款带来的阻力减弱。
由于几笔贷款重组,催收费用有所上升。管理层认为该项增加主要是第三季度的特例,预计此项费用将趋向更正常的经常性水平。
拨备费用包含针对两笔商业地产(CRE)贷款计提的专项准备金。公司正在针对瑕疵信贷评估单独的处置策略,但表示目前不考虑开展与第二季度类似的大宗贷款出售。
分析师问答环节要点
分析师关注资产负债表规模收缩、存款成本上升以及抵押贷款业务疲软是否会施压 FirstSun 2027 年的盈利轨迹。管理层表示,资产负债表规模未显著低于先前预期,对息差进一步改善保持信心,并预计费用协同效应将对经营杠杆提供支撑。
关于贷款增长,管理层将更强劲的储备项目归因于此前对销售团队的投资,尤其是在德克萨斯州和南加州。管理层预计,执行力与客户关系拓展将是比宏观经济环境更重要的增长驱动因素。
在经纪存款方面,管理层预计将其维持在存款总额的 10% 以下,且预计短期内不会从目前 6% 至 7% 的区间大幅降低。
管理层表示,FirstSun 仍保持轻度资产敏感型。约 70% 的贷款为浮动利率,而存款结构的优化改善了预期的融资 Beta 值。如果利率上升,这种定位应能在资产端提供一定的响应能力,不过公司仍在持续平衡存款定价与增长。
业绩电话会议完整文字记录
完整财报电话会议逐字稿
管理层陈述
Operator
Good morning and welcome to the FirstSun Capital Bancorp Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Also, as a reminder, this call may be recorded.
I'd now like to turn the call over to Ed Jacques, FirstSun's Director of Investor Relations and Business Development. You may begin.
Ed Jacques
Thank you and good morning. I'm joined today by Neal Arnold, our Chief Executive Officer and President; Rob Cafera, our Chief Financial Officer; and Jennifer Norris, our Chief Credit Officer.
We will start the call with some brief remarks about our third quarter results before moving into questions. Our comments will reference the earnings release and earnings presentation, which you will find on our website under the Investor Relations section.
During this call, we will comment on our financial performance using both GAAP metrics and non-GAAP financial measures. Important information about these non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations to comparable GAAP measures, is included in the appendix to our earnings presentation and in our earnings release.
During this call, we will make remarks about future expectations, plans and prospects for the company that constitute forward-looking statements for the purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors.
Please refer to our earnings presentation, as well as our annual report on Form 10-K and our other SEC filings, for a further discussion of the company's risk factors and other important information regarding our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update any forward-looking statement, except as required by law.
I will now turn the call over to Neal Arnold.
Neal Arnold
Thanks, Ed. Good morning and thank you for joining us. The third quarter represented another important milestone for FirstSun as we continue to progress on our strategic priorities and on the integration of the First Foundation businesses acquired.
For the quarter, adjusted net income, which excluded merger-related expenses, totaled $48.2 million or $1.03 per diluted share, with an adjusted return on average assets of 1.23%. In addition to the strong bottom-line performance and continued integration of the acquired business, highlights in the third quarter included our net interest margin expansion to 3.82% over the last quarter and continued strong service fee income revenues, which again accounted for 21.9% of total revenue.
We are very pleased with the progress we've made on our balance sheet profile. We significantly repositioned the acquired balance sheet in the second quarter, and the remix efforts continued into the third quarter as we move away from more rate-sensitive, non-relationship deposits and as our loan origination activity continues to be more heavily centered on floating-rate C&I loans versus the fixed-rate CRE loans.
Our focus continues on expanding and deepening relationships across our entire customer base. A diversified and strong balance sheet enables us to focus on the growth opportunities across all of our great markets. All our work to reposition the acquired balance sheet, which helped to address the challenges inherent in the rate profile of that acquired balance sheet, was a key driver in the improved net interest margin that we saw in the third quarter.
While deposit competition has been very strong, our focus has been on continued improvement in our net interest margin. We expect the balance sheet repositioning work to drive further incremental improvement in our net interest margin in Q4 and into the first quarter of 2027.
Growing our service fee revenue businesses will also continue to be one of our strategic priorities. We believe a diversified revenue [Audio Gap] management side, but also in treasury management, syndication and swaps, provide a meaningful opportunity to deepen our client relationships and further enhance our overall revenue mix.
Our capital position remains very strong and continues to provide us with meaningful flexibility as we execute on our overall strategy. During the third quarter, we repurchased approximately $50 million of common shares under our previously announced $150 million share repurchase program, and we currently expect to complete the remaining $100 million over the next 3 quarters.
We believe the continued strength of our capital position provides us with the capacity to return capital to stockholders while also supporting our organic growth and maintaining overall balance sheet flexibility.
On the asset quality side, we are encouraged by the improvement this quarter across several key measures, including a meaningful reduction in special mention loans of about $23.8 million, as well as a reduction in substandard of nearly $40 million. We continue to take a disciplined approach to underwriting, portfolio management, early risk identification, and we believe the improvement this quarter reflects the continued work of our teams to actively manage our loan portfolio.
On the integration side, in late September, our team successfully completed the core system conversion of First Foundation. This was another important milestone in our integration plans and certainly resulted from a tremendous amount of hard work across the organization. We're pleased to have completed this phase of the business integration and look forward to expected additional operating synergies that will result.
As we look forward to the next several quarters, we are seeing very strong pipelines in all of our major markets for both loan and deposit relationships. I believe the strong pipelines are the result of our investment that we made in further building our sales force over the last several years, particularly in Texas and Southern California. I expect this to be a driver of our organic growth going forward in 2027.
Our priorities remain very focused: driving disciplined organic growth, deepening our client relationships, growing core deposits, improving service fee revenue and realizing the benefits from the integration of the First Foundation businesses and delivering strong financial results that result in sustained long-term value for our stockholders.
Before turning the call over to Rob, I want to recognize and thank all of our teammates for the extraordinary effort that went into completing the recent core systems conversion. An undertaking of this scale requires significant planning, collaboration and execution across virtually every area of the company, and our teams delivered while continuing to serve clients throughout the process.
I'm incredibly proud of the commitment and the teamwork and professionalism demonstrated by our team. It is a true reflection of the strength of our organization and our culture.
[Audio Gap] financial results.
Robert Cafera
Thank you, Neal. I would also like to add my thanks to all our teammates for the very hard work that went into completing the recent core system conversion. The very inspiring teamwork shown by everybody involved is definitely a real testament to our culture here.
Turning to our third quarter financial results, I'll start with the P&L and highlight several key drivers. As Neal noted, we're pleased with our earnings performance in the third quarter, with adjusted earnings per diluted share of $1.03. This excludes merger-related expenses incurred in the third quarter totaling $9.8 million on an after-tax basis or the equivalent of $0.21 in EPS.
Further, our adjusted pretax pre-provision net income, or PPNR, which again excludes merger-related expenses, was $66.4 million or $1.42 per share in Q3, compared to $1.50 per share in Q2 and $1.32 per share in Q1 of this year.
We're pleased with the expansion of our net interest margin in Q3, which increased 24 basis points to 3.82% compared to the 3.58% we saw in the second quarter. The improvement was largely attributable to both loan yields [Audio Gap]. We saw loan yields increase by 17 basis points over Q2, due primarily to the sales completed late in the second quarter of lower-yielding acquired multifamily and acquired public finance loans.
In addition, given the heavier variable-rate nature of our loan portfolio, we have also benefited from the recent rising interest rate environment. On the funding side, despite the rising interest rate environment, our funding costs also improved [Audio Gap] disposition of acquired higher-cost certificates of deposit late in the second quarter and during the third quarter, as well as a favorable mix shift between our noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits.
We do see the competition for deposits of late intensifying, and certainly pricing pressure has resulted. Our objective is to continue to remain disciplined and to seek to balance rates and growth, particularly as we move into the fourth quarter and beyond. Service fee revenue totaled approximately $39.4 million in the third quarter, a decrease of approximately 4% compared to the prior quarter and representing 21.9% of total revenue. The decrease was driven primarily by a decrease in mortgage banking revenues, which was attributable to the slowing impact to origination activity as a result of the rising interest rates we saw during the quarter.
Although I will note that mortgage revenues were up in the third quarter this year [Audio Gap] revenue trends we saw in Q3, we did see some nice improvement in service fee revenues across most of our other service fee revenue business lines, including wealth management, treasury management, consumer banking and swap and syndication activities for our commercial business customers. Overall, we continue to be very excited about the opportunities we are seeing to further grow and diversify our business mix from our service fee revenues.
Turning to expenses, third quarter adjusted non-interest expenses, which exclude merger-related expenses, declined approximately $800,000 from the second quarter, with salaries and employee benefits expenses down approximately $5.4 million, partially offset by a $4.5 million increase in other noninterest expenses, which was primarily driven by higher loan collection expenses.
In terms of realization of operating synergies from the First Foundation acquisition, during the third quarter, we were at an annualized run rate equivalent of approximately 70% of our original total cost savings target of $68.8 million.
With the core system conversion now complete, we expect to capture the vast majority of the remaining incremental 30% run-rate savings in the fourth quarter. We're very pleased with our progress and continue to expect total cost savings to slightly exceed our original dollar target, with additional savings above that original target expected to come in the first quarter next year.
Shifting to the balance sheet, on the loan side, balances declined approximately $110 million from the second quarter or 3.8% annualized. From a portfolio mix perspective, we saw encouraging growth in our C&I business, with balances increasing approximately $84 million from the second quarter or approximately 9% annualized. This growth was more than offset by paydowns across our commercial real estate, residential real estate and public finance portfolios, which collectively declined from the second quarter by approximately $173 million, including a decline of approximately $69 million in the multifamily portfolio.
While we did experience a higher overall level of total loan portfolio paydowns this quarter, very similar to the elevated level in the second quarter, the proportional shift to more variable-rate C&I loans in the portfolio further improved our overall balance sheet sensitivity profile. [Audio Gap] million for the quarter, that's up 14% from $377 million in the second quarter.
We also saw improvement in new loan pricing, with the average coupon on new loans increasing to 6.91% compared to 6.76% in the second quarter, which exceeded again this quarter the effective coupon being accreted on the acquired First Foundation loans, which was slightly below 6.2%.
On the deposit side, we saw total balances decline approximately $447 million at quarter-end. While our deposit remixing strategy improved our overall portfolio mix and managed higher-rate acquired deposits, we did not generate net balance growth for the quarter due to the combination of intentional runoff and some attrition.
In terms of the components of the Q3 balance decline, we saw approximately 80% of the decline related to either targeted runoff or seasonal contraction, with a breakdown of an approximate $40 million decline in brokered balances, an approximate $255 million decline in higher-rate non-relationship balances and an approximate $65 million decline due to typical seasonal contraction in the third quarter. The remaining approximate $85 million decline included some attrition and general balance decline across the customer base, including approximately $50 million in balance outflow involving the deployment by one customer of proceeds from the sale of the business.
Our loan-to-deposit ratio was at 88.3% at the end of the quarter, and our wholesale funding ratio was at 6.7%. On the asset quality side, provision expense for the quarter was $4.4 million, primarily due to specific reserves on 2 CRE loans and partially offset by a decrease in the loan portfolio.
Our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans was 1.52%, an increase of 2 basis points from the second quarter. Net charge-offs totaled $3.3 million or 11 basis points on an annualized basis and were concentrated primarily in 2 acquired credits.
As Neal noted, we saw meaningful improvement in both special mention and substandard loans, which declined approximately $23.8 million and $39.9 million, respectively, compared to the second quarter. Overall, we are encouraged by the improvements in criticized credit rates this quarter and remain focused on our disciplined approach to portfolio management and early risk identification.
On the capital side, we continue to strengthen our position as TBV per share improved to $35.60, up from $35.16 at the end of the second quarter. I'll further note, and as Neal referenced earlier, we repurchased approximately $50 million of common shares under our share repurchase program in the third quarter, and we still saw an increase in TBV per share over the second quarter.
[Audio Gap] In terms of our expected financial outlook for the fourth quarter, I'll refer everybody to page 19 in the earnings presentation we filed last night. I'll underscore a few points on our Q4 outlook and key assumptions: mid-single-digit growth for loans and deposits, excluding brokered balances, we are seeing a very strong pipeline for the fourth quarter; net interest margin in the mid-3.80s, up slightly from our Q3 performance level; efficiency ratio in the low 60s and improved slightly from our Q3 performance level, as we expect to realize further cost synergies in the fourth quarter; and continued common share repurchases.
So, overall, we're encouraged by our third quarter results and the significant progress we've made on our integration efforts for the acquired First Foundation business. We believe our balance sheet, liquidity and net interest margin profile, along with synergies on the expense side, position us well as we move into the fourth quarter and will ultimately keep us on track to drive further operating leverage and achieve our target performance for 2027.
With that, I will now turn the call back to the moderator to open the line for questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Matthew Clark with Piper Sandler.
分析师问答
Matthew Clark
Just on your reserves, do you have the credit mark on the First Foundation portfolio? So, if we were to add that back, what your gross reserve level would be?
Robert Cafera
The credit mark on the acquired First Foundation is included in the [ 152 ].
Matthew Clark
Okay. Got it. Just double-checking. And then in terms of your overall criticized loans, can you give us the percentage that's from First Foundation, again, that were marked?
Robert Cafera
Matthew, sorry, our line glitched there. We missed that.
Matthew Clark
Yes. Okay. Yes, part of the call is getting cut out. What percentage of your criticized loans are from First Foundation, assuming they were marked? Roughly?
Robert Cafera
Percentage of criticized from First Foundation, let me circle back to you on that one, Matthew. Give me a minute.
Matthew Clark
Okay. I think the broader question really is, would you consider selling some of these marked, criticized loans to get that percentage down to a more palatable level?
Robert Cafera
We're not looking at any bulk sales similar to the size that we did in the second quarter. Are we looking at one-off strategies that could involve a sale? I mean, we're constantly evaluating strategies on that side, but we're not looking at any bulk sales similar to the size that we did in the second quarter.
Matthew Clark
Okay. And then just on the cost of deposits being down, assuming you have some more brokered you'd like to run off, and I assume there are still some other higher-cost deposits that you'd like to exit. Do you have the spot rate on deposits at the end of September, and how we should think about your cost of deposits with the Fed hiking?
Robert Cafera
Yes. So on the deposit rate side, yes, so our third quarter interest-bearing deposit rate was at 2.75%. Our equivalent interest-bearing deposit cost at 9/30 was at 2.82%, and the month of September was -- the rate for the month of September was 2.78%. So you can see the progression; total quarter, month of September and then where we were positioned at the very end of September.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Michael Rose with Raymond James.
Michael Rose
I just wanted to kind of circle back to comments that you guys reiterated last quarter around a $5-plus earnings trajectory for next year. It just seems like, given the balance sheet is a little bit smaller, what you gave for accretion, what you just talked about in terms of deposit costs, putting it all together with probably what I would assume to be is probably a lower run rate of mortgage, just given the higher-for-longer, particularly if we do get another hike or two. Is there a way to potentially level-set that number or maybe reiterate if that's what you're thinking? It just seems from the outside looking in, it's going to be kind of tough to hit that, just given some of the dynamics that have developed over the past couple of months.
Robert Cafera
Yes, sure, Michael. I would say on the balance sheet side that as we look at the second half of '26 here, on the loan side, we are still expecting to be in that low-single-digit territory. So from a total balance sheet perspective on the asset side, not too far off from where we were expecting to be by rewinding the clock three months ago.
On the deposit side, I'd probably put that closer to flat, which you can kind of see inherent in the guide that we have for Q4, where Q4 on deposits ex-brokered, we're now in that mid-single-digit territory as compared to that low-single-digit for the second half. So in terms of the, if you will, the annuity base on the balance sheet, maybe a little bit lower, but not appreciably lower.
think on the margin side, we still feel real good about the margin side. As we mentioned, we continue to be very focused on optimizing margin, and you see that in some of the trades that we're pursuing on the balance sheet. It's inherent in the components that I highlighted on the deposit side in terms of balance changes.
I think as you think into the P&L, there is a little bit of a trade-off on margin and fee income depending upon the overall rate environment, and certainly focused on that mortgage line. I think, as Neal mentioned, very encouraged by what we're seeing in the other fee businesses, including wealth, including our loan syndication and swap business, on top of [Audio Gap] going to see some impact as a result of what's going on in the macro rate environment. But there's some natural economic hedge that we've always pointed out between spread income for our business and -- given the position -- the profile of our balance sheet and mortgage revenues.
And then on the expense side, again, we're feeling real good about the work we've been able to accomplish on the expense side. We do think we're going to come in ahead of our original projections on total cost saves, with that excess coming into play in the first quarter. So we do remain feeling good about our target performance there for 2027.
Neal Arnold
Yes. I would just underscore -- I certainly understand your question. I think, given the inherited balance sheet that we acquired, our focus was probably more on margin, get through the conversion. Given the rate trajectory, I would just underscore that we're seeing pipelines that are the strongest I've ever seen here. So, across all our markets, we have a lot of activity going on. So I don't think we've thrown in the towel on anything. And I think you'll see more robust balance sheet growth, not just margin expansion.
Michael Rose
Okay. That's very helpful. I appreciate all the color. Maybe just one follow-up for Rob. If you can just maybe help us level-set expenses for the fourth quarter. I know you said the majority of the 30% will come in this quarter, but you continue to invest and grow the business, right? So, I mean, how should we think about fourth quarter expenses? Should they step down further slightly again? And then as we think about those investments into next year, how should we think about a base level of expense growth for you guys?
Robert Cafera
Yes, absolutely. Yes, we do expect to see expenses decline in Q4 versus Q3. That efficiency ratio guide in the low 60s is going to get you somewhere around probably a mid-single-digit decline, just in percentage terms. As you cast forward to '27, I think, again, following on our guidance on efficiency into the first quarter on the low-60s side, I think that continues to improve modestly from there in terms of that efficiency ratio. So that will get you to our run-rate expectations as you cast out from Q4 into 2027.
Michael Rose
Okay. Lots of moving pieces here.
Robert Cafera
Absolutely. And just one other item, just following up on Matthew's earlier question on the split between criticized. It is roughly 50-50 legacy Sunflower and legacy First Foundation.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Matt Olney with Stephens.
Matt Olney
Just want to follow up on that last discussion around expenses. Rob, there's the other expense. I think it was mentioned in the deck, the higher loan collection expense. Any more color on that line item and what that looks like in the next few quarters, and then kind of what the big driver is?
Robert Cafera
Yes, certainly, Matt. So, yes, the loan collection expense that I was referring to, we just saw some elevated loan collection expenses with a few of the workouts in place. We saw that as more unique to the third quarter, as opposed to [Audio Gap] what we expect from a step-down there, what I call from kind of a normal run rate. We just saw some elevation in Q3 there. So the combination with, if you will, the remaining 30% on our original cost save targets gets you to our expectations for the fourth quarter; again, low 60s on efficiency and, call it, a mid-single-digit decline from Q3 levels.
Matt Olney
Okay. And then going back to the loan growth discussion, lots of discussion on the call about the stronger loan growth and the stronger loan pipelines you're seeing at this point. Are there any numbers you can put behind the pipelines now versus a few months ago?
Robert Cafera
I mean, fair question. Certainly, our expectations around mid-single-digit growth on the loan side in the fourth quarter are fueled by very strong pipeline, as Neal was referencing earlier. I think the pipeline we're seeing, in percentage terms is, 30% to 40% higher than we've seen it earlier in the year. Now, some of that is a little bit of timing. The second and the third quarters were a little slower for us, although third quarter, as I mentioned, certainly was up relative to the second quarter.
So there's a little timing in there, but we're very pleased with just overall what we're seeing in the pipeline. Certainly, we think a reflection on investments that we've made in some of the markets here over the past couple of years, and that seasonally takes a little bit of time, as you know. But yes, really happy with what we're seeing, Matt, on the loan pipeline and deposit pipeline, frankly.
Neal Arnold
And I think one of the slides in the deck showed the higher last two quarters of payoffs and I think given the rise in rates, we'd expect that to be a little muted as well. Don't have a great handle yet, but could expect that not to be the headwind it has been.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Wood Lay with KBW.
Wood Lay
Wanted to start on brokered deposits and just get an idea of how much brokered deposit runoff your forward guide is assuming.
Robert Cafera
On the brokered deposit side, we did take that down a little bit in Q4. I think we're between 6% and 7% still. Our overall objective on brokered has been to keep that below 10%. I don't see a significant decline. I think you're going to see brokered -- we're going to keep them below 10%. That's really our focus. We did exit out of a little bit in Q3.
Wood Lay
Okay. Got it. And then maybe a follow-up on the NIM. Just any idea, could you walk us through how sensitive the forward margin is to rate hikes? Either if we don't get the rate hike later in the year, what that can mean for the margin, or if we get incremental rate hikes next year, what that can mean?
Robert Cafera
Sure. Our overall IRR profile is, I'd call it, slightly asset-sensitive. So we have one rate increase in the fourth quarter, December specifically, in our expectations. We don't have anything factored in in '27. I know there are some varying thoughts [ macroly ] on that, but we don't have anything factored in there in terms of '27.
And I think it's just really the hard work, the time we spent on our balance sheet profile, that's really continuing to drive us to that slightly asset-sensitive position. So if rates were to come back down, still slightly asset sensitive and if rates go up, still slightly asset sensitive. We provided a view on that in the Q2 deck. We always provide a view in the 10-Q. But in the Q2 earnings deck, we provided a view.
It hasn't materially changed from there. How we're managing the betas on the deposit side with the portfolio that remains post remix and the downsizing leads us to a much better beta and managed outcome on the deposit side. And then, of course, our loan portfolio is -- roughly 70% of the portfolio is variable-rate. A good chunk of that reprices in the first 30 days, so we do have some pretty good responsiveness on the asset side.
Wood Lay
All right. That's really helpful color. I guess just last for me. It's great to hear you all a bit more optimistic about the loan pipeline, potentially seeing a growth inflection. The rate backdrop is a little volatile. Macro is always varying. If growth does come below your stated guidance, would you look to use that allocated capital and shift it to the buyback? Or would you operate at higher capital levels, knowing the growth might just be pushed back?
Neal Arnold
Great question. Our contention all along is, our biggest driver is less the macroeconomic environment and more our execution because we're a smaller institution and it's been our investment in the sales force and building that. Certainly, uncertainty is not your friend, but I think, at least in our region of the country, we don't see any slowdown in the businesses we're working with.
Operator
We have reached the end of the Q&A session. I will now turn the call back to Neal Arnold for closing remarks.
Neal Arnold
Thank you for joining our call this morning. And as always, we appreciate your continued interest in FirstSun. Have a great day.
Operator
This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.
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