Cuộc họp công bố kết quả kinh doanh Quý 3/2026 của Delta Air Lines (DAL): Tăng trưởng doanh thu bù đắp chi phí nhiên liệu
Delta Air Lines ghi nhận doanh thu quý 3 tăng 16% đạt mức 16% với công suất không đổi. Lợi nhuận trước thuế đạt 1,5 tỷ USD, EPS đạt 1,72 USD và biên lợi nhuận hoạt động đạt 9,4%, bất chấp chi phí nhiên liệu tăng 1,6 tỷ USD. Dòng tiền tự do từ đầu năm đạt 1,9 tỷ USD, tỷ suất sinh lời trên vốn đầu tư đạt 11%.
Quý 4, Delta dự kiến doanh thu tăng khoảng 20%, EPS đạt từ 1,15 USD đến 1,65 USD. Cả năm 2026, công ty kỳ vọng lợi nhuận trước thuế đạt khoảng 4,5 tỷ USD và dòng tiền tự do đạt khoảng 2,5 tỷ USD.
Điểm tin chính
- Delta Air Lines đã báo cáo tăng trưởng doanh thu quý 3 (quý kết thúc vào tháng 9) đạt 16% với công suất không đổi. Lợi nhuận trước thuế đạt 1,5 tỷ USD, tương đương năm trước mặc dù chi phí nhiên liệu tăng thêm 1,6 tỷ USD.
- Lợi nhuận đạt 1,72 USD trên mỗi cổ phiếu và biên lợi nhuận hoạt động đạt 9,4%. Dòng tiền tự do từ đầu năm đến nay đạt 1,9 tỷ USD, trong khi tỷ suất sinh lời trên vốn đầu tư đạt 11%.
- Tổng doanh thu đơn vị tăng 15,4%. Doanh thu đơn vị nội địa tăng 16%, doanh thu đơn vị quốc tế tăng 12% và doanh thu đơn vị khoang phổ thông (Main Cabin) tăng ở mức tiệm cận 20%.
- Doanh thu đa dạng hóa chiếm 61% tổng doanh thu. Doanh thu từ dịch vụ cao cấp và chương trình khách hàng thân thiết đều tăng gần 20%, trong khi doanh thu từ vận chuyển hàng hóa và dịch vụ bảo dưỡng, sửa chữa, đại tu (MRO) đều tăng gần 30%.
- Ban lãnh đạo dự kiến doanh thu quý 4 sẽ tăng khoảng 20% trên mức tăng trưởng công suất khoảng 3%. Dự báo đưa ra EPS đạt 1,15 USD đến 1,65 USD và biên lợi nhuận hoạt động từ 7% đến 9%.
- Dự báo cả năm bao gồm EPS từ 5,10 USD đến 5,60 USD, lợi nhuận trước thuế khoảng 4,5 tỷ USD và dòng tiền tự do khoảng 2,5 tỷ USD, mặc dù chi phí nhiên liệu hàng năm dự kiến tăng 6 tỷ USD.
Dữ liệu tài chính cốt lõi
| Chỉ số | Kết quả quý 3 năm 2026 | Thay đổi hoặc ngữ cảnh |
|---|---|---|
| Tăng trưởng doanh thu | 16% | Tăng 2,4 tỷ USD so với cùng kỳ năm trước với công suất không đổi |
| Tăng trưởng tổng doanh thu đơn vị | 15.4% | Tăng tốc 3 điểm phần trăm so với quý kết thúc vào tháng 6 |
| Lợi nhuận trước thuế | 1,5 tỷ USD | Tương đương năm trước mặc dù chi phí nhiên liệu tăng thêm 1,6 tỷ USD |
| Lợi nhuận trên mỗi cổ phiếu | 1,72 USD | Không bao gồm các khoản mục đặc biệt |
| Biên lợi nhuận hoạt động | 9.4% | Không bao gồm các khoản mục đặc biệt |
| Tăng trưởng chi phí đơn vị ngoài nhiên liệu | 7.3% | Chi phí phi hành đoàn và chi phí liên quan đến doanh thu cao hơn, tăng trưởng công suất giảm và chi phí gián đoạn |
| Giá nhiên liệu trung bình | 3,61 USD mỗi gallon | Bao gồm 0,13 USD lợi ích mỗi gallon từ nhà máy lọc dầu |
| Dòng tiền tự do | 460 triệu USD | Dòng tiền tự do từ đầu năm đến nay đạt 1,9 tỷ USD |
| Tỷ suất sinh lời trên vốn đầu tư | 11% | Mục tiêu dài hạn của ban lãnh đạo là khoảng 15% |
| Nợ ròng đã điều chỉnh | 13 tỷ USD | Delta có kế hoạch giảm nợ hơn 2 tỷ USD trong năm 2026 |
| Vị thế quỹ hưu trí | Thặng dư 3 tỷ USD | Số dư cuối quý |
Kết quả hoạt động kinh doanh và vận hành
Doanh thu đơn vị nội địa tăng 16%, nhờ doanh thu bình quân trên hành khách cao hơn và hệ số ghế cao hơn một điểm phần trăm so với năm trước. Doanh thu đơn vị quốc tế tăng 12%, dẫn đầu là mức tăng 22% tại khu vực Mỹ Latinh. Tăng trưởng doanh thu đơn vị đường bay xuyên Đại Tây Dương tăng tốc 4 điểm phần trăm so với quý trước, đạt 11%.
Doanh số khách hàng doanh nghiệp tăng trưởng hai chữ số trên tất cả các ngành, hạng khoang, trung tâm trung chuyển và thực thể kinh doanh. Delta cho biết tuần sau Ngày Quốc tế Lao động đã ghi nhận doanh số khách hàng doanh nghiệp cao nhất trong lịch sử công ty.
Doanh thu từ hạng khoang cao cấp và chương trình khách hàng thân thiết tiếp tục là động lực tăng trưởng chính. Công suất khoang cao cấp tăng 6% đến 7%, trong khi hệ số ghế khoang cao cấp tăng gần hai điểm phần trăm và giá vé cũng tăng. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết công ty vẫn đang ở giai đoạn đầu trong việc tạo ra doanh thu nâng hạng ghế trên các hạng First Class, Premium Select và Delta One.
Khoản thù lao Delta nhận được từ American Express dự kiến sẽ vượt 9 tỷ USD trong năm 2026, tiến tới mốc 10 tỷ USD. Số lượng thẻ phát hành mới và chi tiêu qua thẻ đều tăng trưởng hai chữ số, đồng thời công ty duy trì lộ trình đạt năm thứ năm liên tiếp có 1 triệu tài khoản thẻ mới. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết sự tăng trưởng của chương trình khách hàng thân thiết đến từ chi tiêu của khách hàng, mức độ gắn kết ở phân khúc cao cấp và các quan hệ đối tác bao gồm Uber, Starbucks và Hyatt.
Doanh thu vận chuyển hàng hóa và dịch vụ MRO đều tăng gần 30%. Bộ phận TechOps đã tạo ra 1 tỷ USD doanh thu MRO từ đầu năm đến nay, tăng gần 60%. Ban lãnh đạo dự báo doanh thu MRO sẽ tăng hơn gấp đôi trong vài năm tới, nhờ sự hỗ trợ từ mức tăng trưởng hai chữ số và biên lợi nhuận tiếp tục mở rộng.
Về vận hành, Delta ghi nhận tỷ lệ đúng giờ cải thiện, kết quả xử lý hành lý đạt kỷ lục và khả năng phục hồi sau gián đoạn tốt hơn dù số ngày gián đoạn cao hơn gấp đôi so với trung bình lịch sử. Tháng 9 đạt tỷ lệ hoàn thành chuyến bay chính theo tháng tốt nhất trong năm 2026. Các khoản đầu tư vào năng lực ứng biến của phi hành đoàn, công nghệ, dữ liệu và quy trình vận hành dự kiến sẽ hỗ trợ cải thiện hơn nữa trong quý 4 và kéo dài sang năm 2027.
Dự báo từ ban lãnh đạo
| Chỉ số dự báo | Triển vọng từ ban lãnh đạo |
|---|---|
| Tăng trưởng doanh thu quý 4 năm 2026 | Khoảng 20% so với cùng kỳ năm trước |
| Tăng trưởng công suất quý 4 | Khoảng 3%; tăng trưởng số ghế dưới 2% |
| Lợi nhuận trước thuế quý 4 | Khoảng 1,2 tỷ USD |
| EPS quý 4 | 1,15 USD đến 1,65 USD |
| Biên lợi nhuận hoạt động quý 4 | 7% đến 9% |
| Giá nhiên liệu tổng hợp quý 4 | 4,25 USD mỗi gallon, bao gồm khoảng 0,40 USD lợi ích từ nhà máy lọc dầu |
| Chi phí đơn vị ngoài nhiên liệu quý 4 | Tăng trưởng dự kiến cải thiện 1–2 điểm phần trăm so với quý trước |
| Lợi nhuận trước thuế cả năm 2026 | Khoảng 4,5 tỷ USD |
| EPS cả năm 2026 | 5,10 USD đến 5,60 USD |
| Dòng tiền tự do cả năm 2026 | Khoảng 2,5 tỷ USD |
| Mức giảm nợ cả năm | Hơn 2 tỷ USD |
| Tỷ lệ đòn bẩy gộp cuối năm | Khoảng 2,2 lần |
Ban lãnh đạo cho biết hơn 60% lượng đặt chỗ trong quý 4 đã được hoàn tất và không ghi nhận dấu hiệu suy yếu nào về nhu cầu. Các chỉ số đặt chỗ sớm cho quý 1 được mô tả là tương tự quý 4, với tầm nhìn kéo dài khoảng 90 đến 120 ngày.
Cho năm 2027, Delta tiếp tục hướng tới mục tiêu tăng trưởng chi phí đơn vị ngoài nhiên liệu ở mức một chữ số thấp khi công suất bình thường hóa, các cải tiến vận hành tiếp tục diễn ra và chi phí ở mức cao đi vào mức nền so sánh. Công ty không đưa ra dự báo công suất cho năm 2027. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết tăng trưởng có thể nghiêng nhiều hơn về các thị trường quốc tế và các quyết định công suất vẫn sẽ gắn liền với biên lợi nhuận, nhu cầu và giá nhiên liệu.
Rủi ro và các yếu tố cần theo dõi
Giá nhiên liệu vẫn là yếu tố không chắc chắn lớn nhất. Delta dự kiến chi phí nhiên liệu năm 2026 sẽ tăng khoảng 60%, tương đương 6 tỷ USD. Ban lãnh đạo kỳ vọng giá nhiên liệu cuối cùng sẽ giảm nhưng cho biết thời điểm và mức độ giảm vẫn chưa chắc chắn. Công ty chỉ ra rằng giá nhiên liệu duy trì ở mức cao kéo dài có thể khiến công suất duy trì ở mức thấp hơn mô hình tăng trưởng lịch sử.
Tăng trưởng chi phí ngoài nhiên liệu vẫn ở mức cao. Ban lãnh đạo xác định các khoản đầu tư vận hành, kỷ luật công suất và chi phí liên quan đến doanh thu cao hơn là những lý do chính khiến chi phí duy trì trên mục tiêu một chữ số thấp. Chi phí đơn vị tuyệt đối dự kiến không giảm, mặc dù ban lãnh đạo kỳ vọng mức độ sử dụng, hiệu quả và năng suất sẽ tốt hơn.
Sự gián đoạn vận hành cũng là một trọng tâm cần chú ý. Thời tiết và tình trạng chậm trễ trong kiểm soát không lưu đã tạo ra số ngày gián đoạn cao hơn gấp đôi so với trung bình lịch sử trong quý, đóng góp gần một điểm phần trăm vào mức tăng trưởng chi phí đơn vị ngoài nhiên liệu.
Delta cũng đang tiếp cận một cách thận trọng đối với các đại lý mua sắm AI bên thứ ba. Ban lãnh đạo nhận thấy rủi ro các nền tảng dựa trên đại lý AI có thể hàng hóa hóa sản phẩm hàng không và làm suy yếu sự khác biệt thương hiệu. Delta có ý định kiểm soát quyền truy cập vào nguồn cung vé đồng thời phát triển các năng lực Delta Concierge của riêng mình.
Điểm nổi bật trong phiên hỏi đáp với chuyên gia phân tích
- Sức mạnh doanh thu: Ban lãnh đạo gắn triển vọng quý 4 với nhu cầu diện rộng, mức tăng trưởng khoang cao cấp ở vùng tiệm cận 20%, mảng du lịch doanh nghiệp tăng trưởng mạnh và kỷ luật công suất. Doanh số bán vé trả trước bằng tiền mặt ghi nhận mức tăng trưởng theo quý mạnh nhất kể từ năm 2022.
- Công suất và kỷ luật ngành: Delta cho biết công suất cạnh tranh đã giảm tại các trung tâm chính bao gồm Atlanta và Detroit. Ban lãnh đạo dự kiến sẽ có thêm các điều chỉnh công suất toàn ngành nếu chi phí nhiên liệu cao tiếp tục kéo dài.
- Tính bền vững của giá vé: Ban lãnh đạo tin rằng mức tăng giá đạt được trong đợt tăng giá nhiên liệu đột biến có thể được duy trì, nhờ nhu cầu khả quan từ đối tượng khách hàng mục tiêu của Delta và sở thích tiếp tục dành cho trải nghiệm du lịch. Đây vẫn là quan điểm của ban lãnh đạo chứ không phải một dự báo chính thức.
- Biên lợi nhuận năm 2027: Delta xác định doanh thu duy trì ổn định, đổi mới đội bay, tăng kích thước máy bay nội địa, cải thiện vận hành và tăng trưởng chi phí đơn vị thấp hơn là những động lực tiềm năng cho biên lợi nhuận. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết việc giá nhiên liệu bình thường hóa sẽ quyết định tốc độ chuyển hóa các lợi ích này thành lợi nhuận.
- Quyền sở hữu SkyMiles: Delta thể hiện sự ngần ngại trong việc thương mại hóa hoặc tách riêng chương trình khách hàng thân thiết vì ban lãnh đạo coi việc sở hữu trực tiếp mối quan hệ với khách hàng có tầm quan trọng về mặt chiến lược. Công ty có ý định tiếp tục mở rộng hệ sinh thái khách hàng thân thiết nội bộ.
- Chiến lược khoang cao cấp: Delta có kế hoạch duy trì sự cân bằng tương tự giữa tăng trưởng khoang cao cấp và tăng trưởng khiêm tốn của khoang phổ thông (Main Cabin) trong năm 2027. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết công suất khoang cao cấp tăng lên không đòi hỏi phải giảm giá vé và việc nâng hạng trả phí đang cho thấy những kết quả ban đầu đầy hứa hẹn.
Toàn văn biên bản cuộc họp công bố kết quả kinh doanh
Toàn văn cuộc gọi công bố kết quả kinh doanh
Phần trình bày của ban lãnh đạo
Operator
Good morning everyone, and welcome to the Delta Air Lines September Quarter 2026 Financial Results Conference Call. My name is Matthew, and I will be your coordinator. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to turn the conference over to Julie Stewart, Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Development. Please go ahead.
Julie Stewart
Thank you, Matthew. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us for our September quarter 2026 earnings call. Joining us from Atlanta today are our CEO, Ed Bastian; our Chief Operating Officer, Dan Janki; our Chief Commercial Officer, Joe Esposito; and our Chief Financial Officer, Erik Snell. Ed will open the call with an overview of Delta's performance and strategy. Dan will cover the operation. Joe will provide an update on the revenue environment, and Erik will discuss costs and our balance sheet. After the prepared remarks, we'll take analyst questions. We ask you please limit yourself to one question and a brief follow-up so we can get to as many of you as possible.
Today's discussion contains forward-looking statements that represent our beliefs or expectations about future events. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that may cause such differences are described in Delta's SEC filings. We'll also discuss non-GAAP financial measures, and all results exclude special items unless otherwise noted. You can find a reconciliation of our non-GAAP measures on the Investor Relations page at ir.delta.com.
And with that, I'll turn the call over to Ed.
Ed Bastian
Thank you, Julie. Good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining us today. Our results demonstrate the structural durability that we have built and the strategic decisions that we have made over many years to reduce earnings volatility it enabled us to navigate today's high fuel costs. In the September quarter, revenue grew 16%, and we delivered pretax profit of $1.5 billion, consistent with last year, while absorbing $1.6 billion of higher fuel costs. Earnings were $1.72 per share on an operating margin of 9.4%. Our earnings are continuing to translate into strong cash generation and attractive returns for our shareholders. Year-to-date, we have generated $1.9 billion of free cash and our return on invested capital is 11%, well above our cost of capital. These results reflect disciplined capital allocation and the durability of our business model.
Operationally, Delta delivered another quarter of industry-leading performance across key metrics, including on-time and customer satisfaction. We continue to strengthen the resilience of our operation with good progress on weather recovery despite a challenging operating environment this summer. We expect to further improve recovery performance through the end of the year and into 2027. I want to thank the 100,000 members of the Delta team. They remain our greatest strength and deservedly are the most awarded aviation professionals in the world. Most recently, their efforts were recognized by the Skytrax World Airline Awards, where customers named Delta the best airline staff in North America for the fifth consecutive year. And consistent with our philosophy of share in our success, we've now accrued $900 million towards next year's employee profit sharing payout.
Looking at the current environment, demand remains strong, supported by a secular shift in consumer behavior. The top 40% of U.S. households, which make up the majority of Delta's customer base are nearly $40 trillion wealthier than they were just a few years ago and increasingly prioritizing experiences, including travel. At the same time, air travel remains one of the best values in the consumer economy with airfares still well below cumulative inflation over the last several years. That demand is evident across leisure and business travel and across all cabins. Premium growth remains robust and main cabin trends are continuing to improve, reflecting our measured approach to growth and broader industry actions to reduce unprofitable capacity.
This year's fuel spike has accelerated change across the industry. Resilient demand and greater focus on profitability are enabling the industry to recover higher fuel costs more quickly. Even when fuel prices eventually moderate and they will, we believe our underlying revenue strength is sustainable, giving strong preference for the Delta brand and the diversity of our high-value revenue streams. Regardless of the next move in fuel prices, the forces reshaping the U.S. airline industry will continue, with many carriers struggling to earn their cost of capital well before the run-up in fuel. Against this backdrop, Delta is operating from a position of strength.
In the December quarter, we expect revenue momentum to continue and nonfuel cost performance to improve, supporting pretax profits of $1.2 billion, even with fuel prices expected to double over last year. For the full year, we expect to deliver pretax profits of roughly $4.5 billion, fairly close to last year's profitability, even with our fuel bill expected to increase by 60% and or $6 billion. That's a picture of structural durability you have not seen in prior cycles or fuel spikes within this industry. We also expect to generate $2.5 billion of free cash flow funding more than $2 billion of debt reduction and bringing our 3-year cumulative free cash generation to over $10 billion. These results are expected to lead the industry by a good margin.
The consistent strength of our financial performance allows us to keep investing in our people, products and partnerships, compounding Delta's differentiation and extending our lead. Our growing loyalty ecosystem is one of the most important drivers of our structural durability. The Delta American Express partnership continues to deliver strong momentum, that we now expect remuneration of more than $9 billion this year on the way to $10 billion. The strength of the co-brand portfolio was recently reflected in J.D. Power's customer satisfaction survey last week of all airline co-brand cards where the Delta American Express SkyMiles card swept the top 3 positions, with our reserve card ranking #1. Hats off to our collective teams what a remarkable achievement.
We are also bringing more value to our customers through partnerships with leading brands. During the quarter, we announced a new strategic relationship with Hyatt, bringing together 2 leading premium brands. Customer response has been strong ahead of the launch later this year. At the same time, we're investing to extend the reach of the Delta brand through the global network. We recently announced new service to the Philippines and expanded service to Tokyo, Paris, Athens and Venice from key U.S. gateways. Our investments are elevating the customer experience throughout the travel journey with connectivity an important point of differentiation. Delta pioneered fast free WiFi on a global scale 4 years ago and established it as the standard that the industry has been required to opt.
Today, fast free WiFi is available across virtually our entire fleet far more than any other airline currently offers. We continue to work closely with Viasat and Hughes on meaningful enhancements to service, which we will see this quarter and are excited to launch Amazon Leo, beginning in 2028. In closing, the durability that we've built is differentiated and difficult to replicate. We are delivering industry-leading returns today and confident in our ability to deliver strong growth in earnings and cash flow in the coming year.
Now I'll turn it over to Joe to cover our commercial performance and outlook.
Joe Esposito
Thank you, Ed. September quarter results demonstrated sustained demand strength, clear preference for the Delta brand and the benefits of our measured approach to capacity. Revenue grew $2.4 billion, up approximately 16% over prior year on flat capacity. Total unit revenue growth of 15.4%, accelerated 3 points from the June quarter with gains in domestic and international. A key highlight was Main Cabin, where unit revenue grew high teens, marking the third consecutive quarter of improvement.
Domestic unit revenue grew 16% and driven by healthy yield growth on load factors that were 1 point higher than last year as we closely align our capacity growth with demand. International unit revenue grew 12%, led by growth of 22% in LATAM. Transatlantic unit revenue growth accelerated 4 points sequentially to 11%. Corporate sales were strong across all sectors, cabins, hubs and entities with each growing double digits over last year. The week after Labor Day was the highest corporate sales week in our history, underscoring the strength of business travel. Our diversified high-margin revenue streams remain a defining strength of Delta, enhancing the quality and durability of our earnings. Diverse revenue represented 61% of total revenue with premium and loyalty each growing nearly 20% over prior year.
Cargo and MRO revenue both grew nearly 30%. Our loyalty ecosystem is growing in scale and value. SkyMiles membership is growing faster than capacity and members are engaging more with Delta in the air and beyond the flight. That deeper engagement is driving growth across brand partnerships such as Uber and Starbucks in addition to travel products and our industry-leading co-brand card portfolio. Card acquisitions and spend both grew double digits, keeping us on track for a fifth concetive year of 1 million new card acquisitions and double-digit growth in AmEx's remuneration this year.
Now turning to outlook. Demand remains strong and broad-based as we enter the final quarter of the year. That strength is reflected in forward cash sales, which grew nearly 1% during the September quarter, the highest quarterly growth since 2022. These trends support our outlook for December quarter revenue growth of approximately 20% year-over-year on roughly 3% capacity growth. With seat growth below 2% and including a year-over-year reduction in main cabin seats. Our capacity positioning supports another sequential improvement in unit revenue growth as we continue to cover higher costs. This approach keeps our capacity decisions focused on margins, returns and cash generation.
Our results and outlook reflect an integrated commercial strategy that is extending our leadership. Investments in our fleet, global network, customer experience and loyalty ecosystems are strengthening our revenue premium, deepening engagement and creating long-term value. Los Angeles is a clear example of our integrated strategy driving profitable growth. Over several years, we have built a leading position through investments across the airport, network and customer experience. We're also expanding our global reach from Los Angeles, adding service to the South Pacific, Hong Kong and Manila, while enhancing connectivity across key U.S. markets. This has been enabled by generational airport investments at L.A. to create a modern, connected complex with additional gate capacity and seamless access to the international terminal. We now have the most premium ground experience with a dedicated curve to launch path for Delta One customers. Together with our leading position at L.A., 2 Delta One lounges and our award-winning Sky Club, these investments are strengthening customer preference in this high-value market and further opportunity ahead of the LA 28 Olympics.
Now I'll hand to Dan to discuss our operational results.
Daniel Janki
Thank you, Joe. Running a great operation is foundational to Delta's brand, and I want to thank the Delta team for the outstanding service they provide our customers every day. With a culture of continuous improvement and our investment in data and technology, our people keep raising the bar, strengthening reliability and driving efficiency while delivering better outcomes for our customers. Over the summer, we widened our industry leadership in on-time performance and delivered record baggage results and better disruption recovery. Those results were meaningfully given meaningfully important given persistent weather and ATC delays that are people navigated during the quarter, more than twice the number of disruption days compared to historical averages. These targeted investments are strengthening our resilience and recovery.
In September, we delivered our best mainline completion factor month of the year, and we expect further progress through the fourth quarter and into 2027. We are scaling new technology and process improvements across the operation to strengthen reliability, accelerate recovery and enhance the customer experience. Atlanta is an important example where these investments are driving record baggage performance, improving connection and making our largest, most profitable hub, even more reliable and efficient. The Delta people remain our most important differentiator, new tools, technology, giving them more time to do what they do best, care for our customers. We are pairing these technology investments with new training that equip our people to deliver even more consistent and personalized service.
One example is new hospitality certification program across our network of 60 lounges and clubs. The only program of its kind offered by a U.S. carrier. Today, operational reliability, people and technology deliver better outcomes for our customers and support Delta's leadership in Net Promoter Score. Domestic NPS continues to strengthen, driven by record interaction scores with our people, expanding digital capability and more proactive customer communication, particularly during disruptions. During the quarter, we further expanded self-service options in the Fly Delta app and completed the rollout of Delta Concierge to all SkyMiles members. Customer adoption is growing and new capabilities are scaling rapidly.
Our operational expertise also creates value beyond the core airline. I'm proud of the Tech Ops team for delivering $1 billion of maintenance, repair and overhaul revenue year-to-date, an increase of nearly 60% over last year, while expanding margins and growing our customer base. And over the next several years, we are positioned more than double MRO revenue while expanding margins.
Now I'd like to turn it over to Erik to cover our financial performance.
Erik Snell
Thank you, Dan. I want to start by recognizing the Delta people for their commitment to our customers through a busy summer travel season. In the September quarter, we delivered earnings of $1.72 per share and an operating margin of 9.4%. Pretax profit of $1.5 billion was in line with last year even with a $1.6 billion increase in fuel expense that was more than $500 million higher than guidance. For the quarter, our fuel price averaged $3.61 per gallon, including a refinery benefit of $0.13, with our refinery now fully online following the temporary outage discussed on our July call. We expect a greater benefit in the December quarter at roughly 3x the September quarter level.
Nonfuel unit costs increased 7.3% over the prior year on flat capacity. The primary drivers were higher crew and revenue-related costs on capacity growth, several points below our original plan and nearly 1 point of impact from the disruptions that Dan spoke about. We generated free cash flow of $460 million during the quarter, bringing the year-to-date total to $1.9 billion. Our financial performance allows us to continue investing while making meaningful progress on debt reduction. We ended the quarter with adjusted net debt of $13 billion and plan to pay down more than $2 billion of debt this year, positioning us to end the year with gross leverage of 2.2x. Delta's balance sheet is a strategic asset. We are investment grade at all 3 credit rating agencies and recently received a Fitch upgrade to BBB flat. We also ended the quarter with a $3 billion pension surplus and a substantial and growing base of unencumbered assets.
Turning to our outlook. Based on the forward curve as of October 2, our all-in fuel price for the fourth quarter is projected to be $4.25 per gallon, including a refinery benefit of approximately $0.40 per gallon. With slightly higher capacity and continued operational efficiencies, we expect nonfuel unit cost growth to improve 1 to 2 points sequentially. Looking to next year, we remain on track for low single-digit unit cost growth as capacity normalizes, operational improvements continue and lap higher costs in our baseline. Combined with our revenue outlook, we expect fourth quarter earnings of $1.15 to $1.65 per share and an operating margin of 7% to 9%. For the full year, we now expect earnings of $5.10 to $5.60 per share with free cash flow of approximately $2.5 billion.
Our outlook includes a refinery benefit of more than $700 million underscoring its unique value. Delivering this level of performance despite a roughly $6 billion increase in fuel expenses this year reflects the power of Delta's strategic advantages and demonstrates financial durability that is meaningfully stronger than in prior cycles and differentiated from the industry. Looking ahead, our focus remains on profitable growth and achieving our long-term financial targets. High-value revenue growth, fleet renewal and a more efficient cost structure provide a clear path to expanding both margins and returns to the mid-teens. Our capital allocation priorities remain unchanged. We invest in high-return opportunities and continue strengthening the balance sheet. As we move toward our long-term gross leverage target of 1x, we remain committed to increasing returns to shareholders.
Now I'll turn it back to Julie for analysts Q&A.
Julie Stewart
Thank you, Erik. Matthew, can you please allow for analysts to now queue up questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question is coming from Andrew Didora from Bank of America.
Phần hỏi đáp
Andrew Didora
Erik, I guess, just on fourth quarter CASM, we were modeling some more sequential improvement than you guided to, just given the IROP issues this summer. I know we're -- I know capacity is not where you want it to be, and you've been investing back in the operation. But can you maybe just help us quantify why CASM mix just kind of continues to deviate from that low single-digit target as we end the year here?
Erik Snell
Yes. Andrew, there are 3 buckets of investment versus low single digit. Number 1 is operational investments, improvements that we're making. Number 2 is capacity discipline and number 3 is we're seeing higher revenue-related costs. And on our operational investments and capacity discipline, these have been deliberate choices and the right decisions. We're improving reliability and supporting revenue quality. And the third is just a function of stronger revenue that Joe and team are delivering. We're managing the business for profitable growth and returns and as capacity normalizes and we continue to see the improvements in our operational reliability, specifically controllable completion factor, we have a path back to low single-digit cost growth.
Andrew Didora
I guess on that, just in terms of 2027 on that low single-digit cost growth. But if we're in an environment where maybe fuel stays higher for longer and maybe capacity takes longer to normalize how should we think about capacity in that type of -- I'm sorry, how should we think about CASM in that type of environment?
Erik Snell
Well, we'll continue to be disciplined on capacity, and we'll -- we're going to manage the business for margin, so we'll take out costs that we can if capacity wanes, but we'll be focused on continuing elevate returns.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Savi Syth from Raymond James.
Savanthi Syth
Maybe the acceleration in the year-over-year revenue and RASM is quite impressive here based on the guide. And especially kind of given that you have some tougher comps and the industry capacity stepping up. Could you talk a little bit about what's driving that strength and your confidence around that outlook?
Daniel Janki
Thanks for the question. Yes, when you look at where we are in closing the third quarter, we saw a very strong demand from our customer base. When you look at the fourth quarter on the sequential improvement and 20% revenue growth, we're already greater than 60% booked for the quarter. our demand in premium products continues to be high teens, and that's leading us also to our corporate -- pulling our corporate travelers. We see no cracks in that demand for the fourth quarter. And the economy is really strong. So we're set up for a really strong fourth quarter. And I think the improvement in unit revenues and revenue is well within our reach.
Savanthi Syth
Good. That's helpful. And Joe, if I had to ask on the loyalty program, now it's been really strong loyalty revenue within that revenue guide? It's been stronger than past years and stronger than some of your peers. Curious what's driving that and the ability of that momentum into 2027.
Joe Esposito
Yes. We've got -- you got fares have gone up, you've got greater engagement from our customers. And when you look at how they engage through not only our own SkyMiles program, but the Amex and partnerships and products you're really seeing a very strong ecosystem of spend in all categories. And so I think it's -- and especially in premium products from our loyalty program, our capacity in premium was up 6% to 7%, and our load factors actually were up almost 2 points where you got really strong engagement in premium cabins and products.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Mike Linenberg from Deutsche Bank.
Michael Linenberg
Just one question here, kind of multi-part to Joe. Just on competitive capacity, what are you seeing in the domestic market? And as energy prices rise, do you anticipate further cuts by your competitors? And if you can sort of touch on international because I think one of the things we're watching closely are that hedge books are rolling off from many of your international competitors and likely to see changes on the capacity front there. So overall, just kind of what you're seeing capacity both domestic and international from competition.
Joe Esposito
Yes. Thanks. When you look at the domestic system, quite a bit of capacity has come out as carriers have worked to improve their own margins and operations. So -- and in our hubs, competitive capacity is actually positioned down. And we're not seeing any impact from capacity in other airlines hubs across the domestic network. So all in all, very, very positive and Atlanta is down in competitive capacity, Detroit is down. And you've seen the lower end improving quite a bit.
On the international front, you're right, hedges will start coming off. And I think while we've had a strong international performance this quarter. I think that's only going to get better as we see carriers globally have to get -- have to manage their businesses for margins as well. So I see the competitive environment in a really positive light as we go into the fourth quarter.
Ed Bastian
Mike, this is Ed. If I could add one other data point to Joe's summary as we were pulling our materials together as one put out a point really stood out for me. You know the importance of generating a proper return in this business, and ROIC is probably the most important measure that we also be held accountable to. Our ROIC, as I mentioned earlier, is 11% above cost of capital and moving towards 15%, which is our goal here for the business. If you look at the rest of the domestic industry ex delta, that number is 3%, that means every day, there is a fair bit of the industry continues to destroy its shareholders' capital. And that cannot sustain. So when you talk about competitive capacity, it's great to have little skirmishes in other people's markets. But in a high-cost environment, you cannot grow your way out of it. you must actually take action. And we've seen some action, but there's obviously more to come, particularly next year.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Conor Cunningham from Melius Research.
Unknown Analyst
Maybe take you back on that answer there, Ed. I was hoping if we could just take a step back and talk a little bit about the long-term targets. Over the past couple of years, obviously, earnings has been ranged from -- there's been a ton of tuck of the structural change in the industry, but macros obviously eroded some of that. So as you look into the future, what changes do you see that gives you confidence in this mid-teens framework going forward?
Ed Bastian
Conor, I think the biggest one is a bit what I just referred to. And what we have seen over this last year, the ability of the industry to get much greater value for the product that we offer. And unfortunately, it took a fuel spike to -- in a short order to move people in that direction. But as we see the customer response, candidly, the limited amount of resistance that we see, the fact that our product continues to be seen in a consumer basket as reasonably affordable, even at a 20% price increase, which largely we have taken this year. I think that's a very good sign for the future. Fuel prices will recede, how much, how fast, I don't know, but they will. And the test for us at Delta, and I think for the industry is to ensure that we sustain revenue that we have created, and I don't see any reason why we shouldn't.
And so I think that -- and as we said in our remarks, that's masking today, high fuel prices are mask and some of that inherent margin improvement. But -- and it's really hard to show margin improvement when fuel prices are doubling on you. But we'll get to the other end of this. And I think you're going to see a different environment, and I think you'll see structural changes that will continue to occur because there's no other option here, but the carrier going to have to justify why they're putting capacity and supply out into the marketplace. On the other hand, we have a lot of things that are within our control. We've invested heavily in getting our reliability and our resilience back that's been costly, and the changes we're making operationally, the investments we're taking, both in technology and in people and process are going to make a difference. So I think you're going to see -- also see a more sustainable nonfuel cost from us, too. The last year has been a bit painful. And I think we're -- I know we're at the peak of that and we're going to start coming down. So those are 2 of the things I see over the next several years that give me reason to believe that mid-double-digit margin target and 15% ROI for Delta is a framework that we should hit.
Conor Cunningham
Great. And then maybe, Joe, I was hoping you could talk a little bit about the importance of striking a balance between load factors and yields. I suspect you're going to be one of the few, if not the only one with the load factor is flat to up. So if you could just talk a little bit about how you view that? And just do you think it's important for the industry to make the right choice on protecting yields right now rather than going after the factors on the dinner.
Joe Esposito
Yes. No, thanks. Yes, it's always a balance. And I said, we're managing the business for margins. And I really think that if you keep your -- if you keep centered on that, you'll supply and demand then will come in as how we look at the markets. And I think it's also where we're supplying the marketplace. We're supplying it in premium seats, not Main Cabin seat and getting even improvements higher-than-average improvements in the main cabin average fares and load factors. So I think it's also where you're supplying it. When we're flattening capacity for the third quarter, I think the outcome was really favorable for us of how we manage through it. So we absolutely have to kind of look at where it's going for the future. And running an 86 load for the quarter, we still have a little bit of room to put people on our planes as well. So there's -- so I think we've struck the right balance between yield and capacity. And when you look at the fourth quarter with 3%, it's to think it's -- when you look at real absolute seats, that's below 2%. And half of that capacity is going into long-haul international, which has been very resilient as well.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Tom Fitzgerald from TD Cowen.
Thomas Fitzgerald
I'm curious if you could speak to how you're thinking about the mix across your cabins next year in terms of premium seats and Main Cabin seats and just any impact of the delivery schedules on how the mix could change next year?
Joe Esposito
Yes. Thanks, Tom. We'll see a very similar balance between the premium cabins and Main Cabin will be -- we don't -- we're not announcing any capacity yet for next year. But that balance of growing premium and keeping main cabin at a modest level will be similar to how we go into the future. And we'll see where deliveries are right now, we're always flexible and those move around. And we have pretty good line of sight as to what's being delivered next year.
Thomas Fitzgerald
Okay. That's really helpful. And then just as a quick follow-up for Dan. You mentioned MRO doubling over the next several years. I'm just curious any early color on how you're thinking about the MRO business in 2027.
Daniel Janki
No. I think if you just look back the last '24, '25, '26, accelerating revenue growth and margin expansion. And when we think about the tube, we always want to run it where we believe with their backlog at record levels and what our commercial pipeline has, you should see really good double-digit revenue growth and a continued focus on steady margin expansion. I like to always see at least 100 basis points in the year with an outsized amount this year. Some of that's a little bit depending on your customer and engine mix that you're dealing with in any given quarter or year, but that's a focus with an eye long term that this really has the opportunity to double and then keep growing from there.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Duane Pfennigwerth from Evercore ISI.
Duane Pfennigwerth
Just a short term and a longer-term one for me. First, as you think about the fourth quarter playing back last year, mid-November had a pretty big headwind from the government shutdown, forced cancellations, lots of crazy media coverage around that. Can you speak to maybe the acceleration that you expect to see, and more interestingly, maybe exit rate on RASM relative to the guide that you're giving for the entire quarter?
Joe Esposito
Yes. Thanks, Duane. For the noise we had last year, last year, we had said it was about 2 points of headwind for the quarter. So we expect to have unit revenue progression from third quarter to fourth quarter, even net of that headwind. So as we exit -- so November will obviously be a very strong month as we lap the government shutdown. We saw the pressure from the government shutdown went from October 1 to mid-November, really in the top of November as we -- as the cancellations went in place. So we'll see some good exit rates for the end of the month of October and into November.
Duane Pfennigwerth
Great. And then longer term, I know it's always tricky to use a term like algo. But if we think about the growth of non-ticket overall, things like travel products, MRO, which has come up a few times on this call, your increasing non-airline partnership revenue. How do you think about the growth of these buckets overall relative to capacity? And is there any way to link that to say maybe a point or 2 of RASM expansion independent of what PRASM might be doing?
Joe Esposito
Yes, I think you're seeing that today. Right now, we're 60% -- higher than 60% of our revenue is coming from diversified revenue streams. We call that premium and other and Main Cabin is now at 39%. And those revenue streams have grown high -- very high teens that we're going through. When you look at a cargo of 29% and loyalty up 18% in this quarter, insurance, while it's a small amount of money, those are growing at much higher rates than capacity. So I think you're seeing that embedded this year in our revenue performance as the as we continue to diversify those streams and getting even stronger as you keep bringing better partners and product into the fold in the ecosystem.
Ed Bastian
And Duane, it's important to note that those revenue streams that Joe mentioned, all come at much higher contribution margin, not just RASM to the business. And so that's also very important for us.
Operator
Your next question is coming from John Godyn from Citigroup.
John Godyn
On capacity, you guys used the phrase normalized for capacity growth next year. I'm just hoping you could talk a bit more about the contours around that, given how depressed it was this year, and you guys did a great job reacting quickly to the market. Normalized for next year could be interpreted as a pretty wide range if we're catching up on 2 years of growth, but I don't think that's what you're suggesting. So maybe anything you can clarify there would be great.
Ed Bastian
John, it's Ed. I normalize in an abnormal environment is kind of hard to make too many comments around. Obviously, we're running the business for margins. And so that's always one of the first considerations. So we'll have, hopefully, a better view in a few months' time as to the direction of oil prices. I think that's -- it's a really important part of our deliberations. And to the extent that these product prices are here with us for longer than we were thinking you can expect our capacity is not going to be normal by past measures, but it's going to be adapted to the environment. We're going to continue to pay close attention to the underlying health of our consumer, the health of the economy. We're going to be mindful of looking at the international picture. I think you're going to probably see more of our growth international than domestic.
And of course, going forward, you're going to hopefully not beginning of next year, but mid to late next year, you're going to start to see some gauge return to the domestic system, which will be welcomed because that's the most efficient capacity that we can create. So you put those things into the hopper. I think that in the environment we're in, we're going to -- there's -- we're going to be adaptive to what we're seeing happen. We're hoping that things will normalize, and then you'll get back to a rate of growth from Delta that you could look at historically is pretty much tied to GDP. But we're going to be cautious, I'd say, going into the next year. And so we see the all clear sign, particularly on fuel.
John Godyn
It's great to hear that. And if I could just ask one more. You alluded to some of the capacity hotspots that are out there. you've been able to avoid those. But now in Seattle, your Seattle-based competitor is talking about quite a lot of growth, product investment, international expansion, sort of channels the battle for Seattle teams from 10-plus years ago. I was hoping maybe you could just plug us into Delta's long-term plan in Seattle and how you see this developing.
Joe Esposito
Yes, thanks. We've very pleased with Seattle, especially the business atmosphere of the Pacific Northwest, the corporate environment. Our products sell very well up into the marketplace. And Delta, we do our own strategy in Seattle. It has both a domestic purpose as well as a great Pacific gateway. So we're going to continue to do -- invest in that marketplace, not only from capacity, but also in the products we put out, we have a Delta One Lounge. We have 2 Sky Clubs and continuing to focus on that premium traffic for Seattle is really our northern star. And we're going to continue to add in international because it's a great gateway for us.
Ed Bastian
And John, I wouldn't -- I wouldn't suggest there's a battle for Seattle. Seattle is a big and growing market. It's certainly a market that is large enough for us and our principal competitor out there. And when you see the changes they're announcing, I think they're smart. I think that's where the future is going. And -- but we don't have to own every market we fly in. I think you can collaborate a little bit too. And I think that's about being disciplined.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Chris Wetherbee from Wells Fargo.
Christian Wetherbee
I maybe wanted to get sort of your updated thinking on sort of the stickiness of fare increases we've seen so far this year. Obviously, fuel has been elevated and maybe will be for a period of time from here. But I guess as you think about gains you've gotten versus what sort of other parts of the leisure market look like, generally speaking, how do you think about that in 2027, assuming at some point, Ed, like you said, we do get normalization of fuel?
Ed Bastian
I'll start, Chris, and I'll turn it to Joe for additional color. Our consumer is really healthy. And yes, fuel has been the impact for the industry to move quickly to adjust the pricing environment. But given the fact that it has the market has accepted at these price points, and we still consider in the overall basket of consumer product and service that air travel is reasonably affordable, certainly below the rate of inflation going back either pre or post COVID that you've seen in the consumer economy more broadly. The health of our targeted consumers. The thing we mentioned about top 40% of U.S. households is accumulated $40 trillion of wealth. And travel is one of their very top priorities. I think where we're at is very sustainable. We'll work at it.
But when you think about loyalty, when you think about growth in experience economy, when you think about the opportunities that we have to continue to invest to make the product stickier and the relationship is even more powerful. I think we're going to be fine as you look forward. And hopefully, we will see fuel receipt into the next year at some point. And that's when I think you'll see the real earnings power of this franchise be amplified.
Christian Wetherbee
Very helpful. Appreciate that. And then maybe just a quick follow-up on the CASM-Ex commentary, particularly as you think about next year, the operational investments we're making this year. Is this something where we could see sort of the absolute cost come down as we think about '27? Or is it you sort of maintain the cost and so the growth rate is normalized next year?
Joe Esposito
Yes, I think we're certainly seeing an improvement. We're at the peak of our CASM right now, but we'll begin to lap the investments we've made these investments and costs are in our baseline. So I would be planning on a low single-digit kind of number for now as we continue to make the right investments to take care of our customers.
Ed Bastian
I don't think you'll see the absolute number of CASM come down. That would be pretty hard. But I think you'll see the utilization of that absolute our value in terms of efficiency and productivity, certainly have hopefully an outsized impact.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Michael Goldie from BMO.
Michael Goldie
Just one question for me. Corporate continues to be very healthy. Can you talk a bit about where the corporate franchise sits today in respect the Transpacific and how you think of that opportunity, but also competitive intensity for business travel to Asia as you expand in the region?
Joe Esposito
Yes. Thanks, Michael. The corporate demand, yes, has been very resilient, and we're great to see that there's no cracks in it as we go into the future. And the economy is very strong. So business wants to travel. And I think when you think about the transpacific, there's been quite a few economies that we don't participate in. So that corporate piece, and there our customers are forced to take other airlines in that space in the corporate side. So as you add these economies on that moves that corporate traffic to Delta, and we've seen really good. Our corporates move over to us when we go to markets like Type A in Hong Kong, and continue to expand. That's what our corporates are asking for. So it's good to be able to make sure we offer the biggest economies in the world.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Jamie Baker from JPMorgan.
Jamie Baker
So Ed, our estimates of Air Canada's loyalty program is valued at $10 billion. I'm sure you saw the recent transaction there. then given Delta's scale and margins, SkyMiles is, I don't know, let's call it a number of more than $75 billion, okay? Any new thoughts here on why it does not make sense to pursue some sort of personal monetization? I haven't asked you about this in a couple of years. But Air Canada has gotten is thinking about this topic again.
Ed Bastian
Jamie, yes, I haven't heard that a bit. So to pause before I respond here. The most important thing that we have is the brand premium that we deliver to the marketplace. And it comes from lots of avenues, whether it's the reliable service, great service of our people or the strength of our commercial network and technology. And one of the other things, as you know, that's really important to us is that the loyalty itself arrangement with principally American Express, but we have other partners that we are increasingly building out a bigger ecosystem of experiences as well. And if you think about that question, just back a few years ago and whatever values were being discussed my guess is the value that was ascribed to the Delta loyalty plan was meaningfully less than it is today, which means we've grown the franchise, both our own market cap as well as the value of loyalty, and we'll continue, I think, doing that going forward.
I'm really reticent to put a third party, a financial investor between us and our best customers and preference. And when you think about the world of AI, about the Agentic economy, where -- to me, at some level, it sounds like the LTA is returning to the scene here, trying to commoditize your product and your premiums. I think it's even more important that we hold tight and continue to ensure that we're focused on premium, we're focused on service and not getting distracted by trying to cash out along the journey. At some point in time, this company very well may consider that as the best opportunity for shareholder value creation. But we're doing a pretty good job, I think, to date of shareholder value creation. We see a lot of controllable improvements that we can make to get to our framework. And should we get to our framework in the next couple of years as I hope we will, I think this question will answer itself that we've made the right decision to keep that in-house.
Jamie Baker
Okay. Perfect. Thanks for bringing in that topic. And then just quickly for Joe, sort of a geeky pricing question, if you will. I've noticed that some of your international competitors are beginning to levy different fuel surcharges based on the day of the week, so higher surcharges on peak travel days. One, I'm just curious if you consider this to be widespread in 2, and I'm not asking about future delta pressing, but at an industry level represent sort of another pocket of untapped pricing power. I just don't recall seeing this in the past.
Joe Esposito
No, I don't recall seeing it in the past. And it's a rather new phenomenon on peak days fuels are just -- we haven't moved in that direction. So I don't think we'll see where the industry where the industry moves on it, it would be something very different than what's happened in the past.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Atul Maheswari from UBS.
Atul Maheswari
Two questions, one long term, one short term. First, the longer-term question, Ed, I wanted to follow up on your recent comment that you made in an answer to one of the previous questions about the emergence of these AI-powered shopping assistance this has become a bit of a topic in the investment community. What is your overall take on it? Do you think this is a net positive or negative for airlines? And how do you ensure that you are present in that space if needed while also protecting the Delta brand that your customers now?
Ed Bastian
Well, we'll say, I think it's early days of -- but I -- you probably gather from my comments, we're going to be a little cautious about who we give access to our inventory with. We have I think, done a good job of getting out ahead of it when we built Delta Concierges that we announced 1.5 years ago, and it's fully up and running today, which is our Agentic solution to taking care of our best customers, and we've -- we are -- we've got a lot of work still to go to make it even more adaptable and more useful to our customers, but letting our customers engage with our agents to handle their needs and have the agent at our customers with steps. I do think the -- this question of brand will be very important in the agent economy for the future and brand loyalty and preference is going to be one of the ways in which the strong will stay strong and the agents who are looking to shop view and continue to try to compete us all against ourselves will be a danger that we need to be mindful of. And I think you see it across many aspects of the consumer economy and I think all the companies of our size and focus are looking at it and being careful. I think there's opportunities when you're working maybe in the corporate space directly with our corporate customers, where it's a known agent to provide access and provide opportunity. But broad speaking, I'm not a big fan of the idea, and we'll be very cautious as we think about the future. .
Atul Maheswari
Got it. That's very helpful. And then as my second question, Joe, if you can provide some color on what you're seeing out there for the early 1Q bookings. That would be very helpful.
Joe Esposito
Yes, thanks. Like I said, fourth quarter is booking very well. Early indications from 1Q are very similar to 4Q. And so we're continuing to see good strength we're assuming the economy is strong as it is and our corporates continue to book. So we'll be very -- we feel very good about forward bookings. We have good visibility probably for the next 90 to 120 days. which gets into the first quarter and all indications are very positive.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Brandon Oglenski from Barclays.
Brandon Oglenski
I guess I wonder if I could follow up on the operational reliability issues this year and the costs that you guys are adding into that baseline, especially as you think in the 2027. It sounds like maybe you're having more reserve crews, but I'm not quite sure what's driving that baseline increase. And then maybe as a follow set and longer term, maybe this is for you or Ed or Dan. But as we think back to like the last round of negotiations with labor and specifically your pilot group and others as well, that's been pretty consequential here for airline cost inflation, which for the industry has been pretty much above the average across the economy. So I guess, how do you balance the need for service, for employee pay as well as getting margins back in line, especially in light of CASM.
Joe Esposito
Yes, Brandon. Good to hear from you. As it relates to operational reliability and that resilience and Erik mentioned it, that controllable completion factor has been the focus and certainly been investing and taking actions across the system, but the real focus has been on that crew resiliency. How do we ensure that we improve that and we improve it, especially in periods of disruption. So it's been a focus around investing around the process, the technology, the data and the resources associated with that, so that you ensure that you more effectively manage the demand and the churn and resources as you go through those operational disruptions and you better marry it with supply. And the actions that the team has been taking, you're seeing consistent improvement from -- in second quarter from first quarter then again in the third quarter. We anticipate that transpiring here as we go into fourth quarter and next year related to that. So that's been the primary element of the investment in the areas of focus for us and the teams.
Ed Bastian
And on the question of negotiations, obviously, we're not going to comment on that, Brandon. But I can tell you, our priority is getting the resilience that Dan mentioned and the reliability of the crews back, and it's hard for us to even think about getting too far out into a contract negotiation until we have the baseline of reliable operation that we -- we have confidence in established.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Catherine O'Brien from Goldman Sachs.
Catherine O'Brien
I just wanted to start with a bit of a follow-up to Sari's question. So loyalty revenue growth has really stood out the last couple of quarters. And you noted that engagement, particularly in premium cabins, is driving a part of that. But I was just wondering, could you provide some further color on how maybe changes in the card portfolio or some of these partnerships are also factoring in or how market share gains, maybe uptick in wallet share might be contributing? Just trying to get a more detailed look at what's driving this growth and how sustainable these trends are? Or if we could even expect further acceleration?
Joe Esposito
Thanks, Catie. No, I think when we start out with talking about the strength of the consumer as the foundation for this and how much wealth they have. We've seen great spend on the Amex card and great -- when you look at the awards of being 1, 2 and 3 on the most valued card, there's a lot of value in what we're offering our consumers and that relationship comes back to their spend. which has been incredibly strong this year when you think about the environment everybody is in with over double-digit spend and really strong remuneration back to Delta. So the engagement with the customer is has never been stronger. And I think when you add up any individual one is good, but when you put the portfolio of partners we're working together now adding Hyatt, those are really concrete products and partnerships that drive that ecosystem even faster. So not only are we providing the right level of capacity in the cabins they want to spend, but also wrapping it around great partnerships. And so the wealth, the spend, the engagement with us is really what's driving an outsized growth in the loyalty program.
Ed Bastian
Catie, if I could add to Joe's comments, one of the things about loyalty, that's really important. And I think it's changing as we go, is that we're trying to broaden the aperture across all demographics. And obviously, very focused on our younger generations Gen Zs and millennials and those that look to loyalty aspirationally. And in doing that, I think you're going to see a move of certainly a Delta, and I think maybe other leading consumer brands to be more -- at least as focused on the experiential as the transactional because let's say, historically, it's been very transactional. It's been very commercial. And that's important, and I don't see that changing.
But I think the consumers of tomorrow and the people that are attracted to loyalty and preference want to feel that they have some level of ownership in the experience and the relationship at a deeper level, which is why we're bringing more brands to the table, and we're creating more opportunities for our loyalty members to not just experience the brands, but utilize the brands and include Starbucks, include DraftKings, include many other brands that are within our ecosystem. It's one of the reasons why Amazon is really important to us out into the future. So the core loyalty and Jamie's question in terms of the value of our portfolio, I don't dismiss the the notion that our loyalty plan could be $75 billion or higher. That's really important that we continue to grow that. And so it's not just pumping out more cards, it's actually the quality of the experience that our customers are getting. And that's what we're very, very focused on here at Delta. So it's kind of a higher-level consideration set, but I think you're going to see that play more and more into our thinking as we roll out new partners and opportunities.
Catherine O'Brien
That's really interesting. And maybe just one last quick one on wire here, but you've got a number of commercial initiatives, including the loyalty discussion we're just having underway. Aircraft will bring over the next couple of years that should drive further benefits to the P&L and then you're all involved in the network. Just high level as you look into 2027, can you walk us through what you see as the key puts and takes on margin progression from here? Obviously, fuel is a huge question mark. I mean putting that aside, if we can.
Ed Bastian
Yes. Yes. We have a lot of tools in our arsenal for '27 and no, we're not going to walk for next year's margin. I'd love to -- love to, but I'm not going to site. But the biggest thing is trying to get to the other end of this volatility that we've seen in fuel and see where that normalizes. I do believe it's going to recede. I don't know what level it receives or the case. I think we all hope it happens sooner rather than later. But that's going to be the, I think, the overarching question on '27 margins. And I think for that, we don't have any crystal ball better than you do or anyone else does.
But when we start to see a break there, I think the value of the revenue and the new baseline that we've established and sustainability is important, and we intend to hold that. And whether it's up-gauging, whether it's new fleet efficiencies, whether it's the operational improvements with crews, there's a long list of opportunities within our control that we are working regardless of fuel that will also help our forward view. So I'm bullish about hitting our long-term framework of double-digit operating margin mid double digit. And you can see the threats really starting to come into alignment, but we do need a little bit of assistance on fuel along the way to accelerate and amplify that.
Operator
Your next question is coming from David Vernon from Bernstein.
David Vernon
Thanks for having me out here. So Joe, can you maybe talk about how paid premium demand and the premium to Main Cabin fare differentials evolving as you're adding more premium seats into the mix? Just trying to see if you've seen any evidence that the premium for departure is having an impact on buy up.
Joe Esposito
Yes. Thanks for the question. Overall, we've seen very strong demand in premium. As we said, as we're growing capacity 6 to 7, our loans went up almost 2 points and fares were going up as well. We weren't discounting fares. So fares continue to move in the right direction and the value that we're offering, I think, has been well received in the marketplace, especially when you now -- when you're rolling out merchandising, not only in the Main Cabin, but also into the -- into first class and Premium Select and Delta One, the upgrade take has been very positive, especially what they perceive as the value that we're offering for the extra and classic off of our basic fares. So -- and we're really in the early stages of those -- of that upgrade revenue. So it's been very positive from an overall and it's also now as we've merchandised all of the cabins, we'll continue with that and annualize it as we get into 2027.
David Vernon
And as you think about sort of like load factor, like when the passenger sort of buys the Main Cabin and goes to Main Cabin Extra, does that all stay in Main Cabin or does the portion of that go into premium? I'm just trying to get some -- a better understanding of how the math works on what you consider premium versus main cabin and kind of what is the true premium sale versus an upgrade sale.
Joe Esposito
Yes. All Main Cabin, all 3 merchandising sets stay in Main Cabin for recognizing that revenue. So the premium is clearly different cabin.
Julie Stewart
Now we will now take our final analyst question. .
Operator
Our final question is coming from Dan McKenzie from Seaport Global.
Daniel McKenzie
Joe, if I can go back to your commentary around the upsell revenue. It seems like a really big revenue bucket. But I'm wondering if you can provide some perspective of put some size around? Is it 10% of total revenue? Is it 20%? It just -- it seems like a fast-growing segment, of course.
Joe Esposito
It is a fast growing -- thanks for the question. This is a fast-growing segment, and we're really early in this process of understanding the cabins, so I'm going to stay away from giving you an exact number as we -- but it is very powerful and the early indications on the premium side of upgrading has been very strong. So we're really pleased with it. And -- and we really have only started the premium side only this past quarter and getting into full scale by the time we get into the first half of next year.
Daniel McKenzie
Yes. Okay. A second question here on the cost side of the business, it's really Delta as an IT company. It's a Delta as an IT company question. Is there a cost savings opportunity to, say, update legacy systems or potentially to go in-house with some of your outsource software needs. And I guess I'm just wondering if that's something you're looking at? And if so, what those savings might look like 2 years from now, of course, software has been a big topic in the market. And of course, AI and programming self-programming software has been topic.
Ed Bastian
Dan, this is Ed. We moved to the cloud a few years ago. And so that is been a very significant source of savings in terms of efficiency, productivity on our software development and technology. We do work with outside contractors and development companies, and we have partners in that space. So the key, I think, in this AI generation is to continue to drive faster seeds and more efficient and effective solutions. And our team is doing a good job of that. .
Julie Stewart
All right. Well, thank you. That will wrap up today's call. I hope everyone has a great day. I appreciate you joining.
Operator
That concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation today.
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