การประชุมแถลงผลประกอบการไตรมาส 2 ปี 2026 ของ Viking (VIK): รายได้เพิ่มขึ้น 16.5% ขณะที่ยอดจองยังคงแข็งแกร่ง
ผลประกอบการไตรมาส 2 ปี 2026 ของ Viking เติบโตแข็งแกร่ง โดยมีรายได้เพิ่มขึ้น 16.5% และ Adjusted EBITDA เพิ่มขึ้น 18.2% หนุนจากอุปสงค์ที่ยืดหยุ่นและการขยายกองเรือ สำหรับปี 2027 มียอดจองล่วงหน้าแล้ว 53% แม้ระดับน้ำในแม่น้ำดานูบและไรน์ที่ลดต่ำลงจะสร้างความท้าทายในไตรมาส 3 และส่งผลให้ต้องออกวอเชอร์ชดเชย แต่บริษัทยังคงเป้าหมายการเติบโตของ Net Yield ในระดับ mid-single-digit สำหรับปี 2026 และ 2027 พร้อมสถานะทางการเงินที่มั่นคงด้วยเงินสด 4 พันล้านดอลลาร์
สรุปประเด็นสำคัญ
- รายได้ไตรมาส 2 ปี 2026 เพิ่มขึ้น 16.5% เมื่อเทียบรายปี สู่ระดับ 2.2 พันล้านดอลลาร์ โดยได้รับปัจจัยหนุนจากการเติบโตของความจุผู้โดยสาร 10.9% และรายได้ต่อวันเดินทางของผู้โดยสาร (PCD) ที่สูงขึ้น
- Adjusted EBITDA เพิ่มขึ้น 18.2% สู่ระดับ 748 ล้านดอลลาร์ ขณะที่กำไรต่อหุ้นที่ปรับปรุงแล้ว (Adjusted EPS) เพิ่มขึ้น 33% สู่ระดับ 1.31 ดอลลาร์ ส่วน Net Yield ปรับตัวขึ้น 6.2% สู่ระดับ 645 ดอลลาร์
- ความจุหลักในปี 2026 ของ Viking ถูกจองแล้ว 96% ณ วันที่ 9 สิงหาคม โดยมียอดจองล่วงหน้าสูงถึง 6.4 พันล้านดอลลาร์ สำหรับปี 2027 มียอดจองแล้ว 53% แม้ว่าจะมีแผนเพิ่มความจุขึ้น 15%
- ระดับน้ำที่ลดต่ำลงเป็นประวัติการณ์ในบางส่วนของแม่น้ำดานูบและแม่น้ำไรน์ไม่ได้ส่งผลกระทบต่อผลประกอบการไตรมาส 2 แต่ฝ่ายบริหารคาดว่าจะได้รับผลกระทบในไตรมาส 3 รวมถึงผลกระทบจากการแลกใช้วอเชอร์เรือสำราญในอนาคตในปี 2027 และ 2028
- มากกว่า 50% ของ PCD ความจุเรือแม่น้ำในไตรมาส 3 ได้รับผลกระทบจากสภาวะระดับน้ำต่ำ ณ กลางเดือนสิงหาคม ฝ่ายบริหารระบุว่าการยกเลิกของลูกค้าคิดเป็น 10%-12% ของความจุที่ได้รับผลกระทบ ขณะที่ Viking ยังคงดำเนินงานต่อโดยไม่ได้ยกเลิกการเดินทางของเรือสำราญ
- ฝ่ายบริหารยังคงตั้งเป้าการเติบโตของ Net Yield ในระดับ mid-single-digit สำหรับทั้งปี 2026 และ 2027 พร้อมระบุว่าส่วนผสมของเส้นทางท่องเที่ยวที่เอื้ออำนวยช่วยสนับสนุนอัตราการจองล่วงหน้าสำหรับปี 2027 ที่สูงขึ้นในปัจจุบัน
ข้อมูลทางการเงินที่สำคัญ
| ตัวชี้วัด | ไตรมาส 2 ปี 2026 | การเปลี่ยนแปลงเมื่อเทียบรายปี | ปัจจัยขับเคลื่อนหลักหรือบริบท |
|---|---|---|---|
| รายได้ | 2.2 พันล้านดอลลาร์ | +16.5% | ความจุและรายได้ต่อ PCD ที่สูงขึ้น |
| PCD ของความจุ | — | +10.9% | การขยายกองเรือ รวมถึงเรือแม่น้ำ 7 ลำ และเรือมหาสมุทร 2 ลำ |
| กำไรขั้นต้นที่ปรับปรุงแล้ว | 1.4 พันล้านดอลลาร์ | +16.3% | การเติบโตของความจุและ Net Yield |
| Net Yield | 645 ดอลลาร์ | +6.2% | อุปสงค์ที่แข็งแกร่งและส่วนผสมเส้นทางท่องเที่ยวที่เอื้ออำนวย |
| ค่าใช้จ่ายของเรือไม่รวมน้ำมันเชื้อเพลิงต่อ PCD ของความจุ | — | +2.7% | การเพิ่มขึ้นของต้นทุนการดำเนินงาน |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 748 ล้านดอลลาร์ | +18.2% | ความจุและ Net Yield ที่สูงขึ้นในกลุ่มเรือแม่น้ำและเรือมหาสมุทร |
| กำไรสุทธิ | 588 ล้านดอลลาร์ | +148 ล้านดอลลาร์ | เมื่อเทียบกับไตรมาส 2 ปี 2025 |
| กำไรสุทธิที่ปรับปรุงแล้วที่เป็นของ Viking Holdings Limited | 587 ล้านดอลลาร์ | +33.8% | — |
| กำไรต่อหุ้นที่ปรับปรุงแล้ว (Adjusted EPS) | 1.31 ดอลลาร์ | +33% | — |
สำหรับครึ่งแรกของปี 2026 กำไรขั้นต้นที่ปรับปรุงแล้วรวมเพิ่มขึ้น 16.5% สู่ระดับมากกว่า 2.1 พันล้านดอลลาร์ ขณะที่ Adjusted EBITDA เพิ่มขึ้น 20.9% สู่ระดับ 853 ล้านดอลลาร์
ณ วันที่ 30 มิถุนายน 2026 Viking มีเงินสดและรายการเทียบเท่าเงินสดจำนวน 4 พันล้านดอลลาร์ และมีวงเงินสินเชื่อหมุนเวียนที่ยังไม่ได้เบิกใช้จำนวน 1 พันล้านดอลลาร์ หนี้สินสุทธิอยู่ที่ 2.4 พันล้านดอลลาร์ อัตราส่วนหนี้สินสุทธิต่อกำไร (Net Leverage) อยู่ที่ 1.2 เท่า และรายได้รอการรับรู้รวมอยู่ที่ 5 พันล้านดอลลาร์ โดยหุ้นกู้จะเริ่มครบกำหนดชำระในปี 2028 หรือหลังจากนั้น
ผลประกอบการทางธุรกิจและการดำเนินงาน
ธุรกิจเรือแม่น้ำ (River)
สำหรับงบหกเดือนสิ้นสุดวันที่ 30 มิถุนายน PCD ความจุของธุรกิจเรือแม่น้ำเพิ่มขึ้น 3.2% โดยมีอัตราการเข้าพักอยู่ที่ 94.8% กำไรขั้นต้นที่ปรับปรุงแล้วเพิ่มขึ้น 11.3% ขณะที่ Net Yield เพิ่มขึ้น 8.8% สู่ระดับ 660 ดอลลาร์ โดยได้รับแรงขับเคลื่อนจากอุปสงค์ในทุกภูมิภาคและส่วนผสมเส้นทางท่องเที่ยวที่เอื้ออำนวย
สำหรับปี 2027 ธุรกิจเรือแม่น้ำมียอดจองแล้ว 42% ณ วันที่ 9 สิงหาคม ยอดจองล่วงหน้ารวมอยู่ที่ประมาณ 1.8 พันล้านดอลลาร์ เพิ่มขึ้น 11% จากช่วงเวลาเดียวกันของปีก่อน เมื่อเทียบกับการเติบโตของความจุที่ 13% ส่วนอัตราการจองล่วงหน้าอยู่ที่ 1,029 ดอลลาร์เทียบกับ 942 ดอลลาร์สำหรับฤดูกาลปี 2026 ณ ช่วงเดียวกัน
ฝ่ายบริหารกล่าวว่าอุปสงค์ยังไม่แสดงปฏิกิริยาที่ชัดเจนต่อสภาวะระดับน้ำต่ำในยุโรป โดย Viking อ้างถึงกองเรือที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อวัตถุประสงค์เฉพาะ เรือที่เกือบจะเหมือนกันทุกประการ และขั้นตอนการสลับเรือที่จัดตั้งขึ้นแล้วเป็นข้อได้เปรียบทางการดำเนินงาน
ธุรกิจเรือมหาสมุทร (Ocean)
ในครึ่งปีแรก PCD ความจุของธุรกิจเรือมหาสมุทรเพิ่มขึ้น 11.4% และอัตราการเข้าพักแตะระดับ 95.4% กำไรขั้นต้นที่ปรับปรุงแล้วเพิ่มขึ้น 20.3% สู่ระดับ 1.1 พันล้านดอลลาร์ ขณะที่ Net Yield เพิ่มขึ้น 7.7% สู่ระดับ 593 ดอลลาร์
สำหรับปี 2027 ธุรกิจเรือมหาสุทรรมียอดจองแล้วประมาณ 62% แม้ว่าจะมีการวางแผนเพิ่มความจุขึ้น 18% ยอดจองล่วงหน้าสูงกว่าช่วงเดียวกันของปีก่อน 29% โดยมีราคาอยู่ที่ 877 ดอลลาร์ เมื่อเทียบกับ 781 ดอลลาร์สำหรับฤดูกาลปี 2026 ณ ช่วงเวลาที่เท่ากัน
การขยายกองเรือและผลิตภัณฑ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงจุดหมายปลายทาง
Viking คาดว่าจะรับส่งมอบเรือ 12 ลำในระหว่างปี 2026 ได้แก่ เรือแม่น้ำ 10 ลำ และเรือมหาสมุทร 2 ลำ นับตั้งแต่การแถลงผลประกอบการครั้งก่อน บริษัทได้เพิ่มเรือแม่น้ำ 4 ลำและเรือมหาสมุทร 1 ลำ พร้อมทั้งใช้สิทธิเลือกซื้อเรือมหาสมุทรเพิ่มเติมอีก 2 ลำ ซึ่งมีกำหนดส่งมอบในปี 2032
รายจ่ายลงทุนที่ผูกพันสำหรับเรือในปี 2026 อยู่ที่ประมาณ 1.9 พันล้านดอลลาร์ หรือ 650 ล้านดอลลาร์สุทธิหลังจากหักการจัดหาเงินทุน สำหรับปี 2027 รายจ่ายลงทุนที่ผูกพันสำหรับเรือคาดว่าจะอยู่ที่ประมาณ 1.0 พันล้านดอลลาร์ หรือ 260 ล้านดอลลาร์สุทธิหลังจากหักการจัดหาเงินทุน
บริษัทยังกำลังขยายโปรแกรมการท่องเที่ยวทางบกก่อนและหลังการล่องเรือ รวมถึงทัวร์ชายฝั่งที่เป็นตัวเลือกเสริม ฝ่ายบริหารระบุว่าแขกประมาณ 40% ซื้อแพ็กเกจขยายเวลาเที่ยวชมก่อนหรือหลังการล่องเรือ และแขกที่เพิ่มประสบการณ์เหล่านี้มีแนวโน้มจะให้คะแนนความพึงพอใจที่สูงกว่า
เส้นทางท่องเที่ยวในอินเดียของ Viking สำหรับฤดูกาลปี 2027 และ 2028 ถูกจองเต็มทั้งหมดแล้วตามข้อมูลจากฝ่ายบริหาร นอกจากนี้ บริษัทยังเน้นย้ำถึงการเติบโตจากการนำนักท่องเที่ยวที่พูดภาษาจีนไปยังยุโรป โดยได้รับการสนับสนุนจากเรือแม่น้ำ 4 ลำ และเรือ Viking Eden
มุมมองของฝ่ายบริหาร
เป้าหมายของฝ่ายบริหารยังคงเป็นการเติบโตของ Net Yield ในระดับ mid-single-digit ทั้งในปี 2026 และ 2027 บริษัทเตือนว่าอัตราการจองปัจจุบันของปี 2027 ได้รับประโยชน์จากส่วนผสมผลิตภัณฑ์ที่เอื้ออำนวย ซึ่งรวมถึงเส้นทางอียิปต์และเวียดนามที่มีราคาสูงกว่า และอาจชะลอตัวลงเมื่อมีการขายพื้นที่พักในยุโรปที่เป็นตลาดหลักมากขึ้น
Viking คาดว่าจะได้รับผลกระทบในไตรมาส 3 จากสภาวะระดับน้ำต่ำ รวมถึงค่าขนส่งที่เพิ่มขึ้นซึ่งส่งผลกระทบต่อกำไรขั้นต้นที่ปรับปรุงแล้ว และค่าใช้จ่ายในการดำเนินงานที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อค่าใช้จ่ายของเรือ ฝ่ายบริหารระบุว่ายังเร็วเกินไปที่จะประเมินมูลค่าผลกระทบทั้งหมดเป็นตัวเลข
วอเชอร์เรือสำราญในอนาคตสามารถนำมาใช้เป็นค่าโดยสารเรือสำราญในช่วงปลายปี 2026 รวมถึงระหว่างปี 2027 และ 2028 มูลค่าของวอเชอร์จะลดรายได้ที่รายงานในงวดที่แขกนำมาใช้แลก
ความเสี่ยงและประเด็นที่ต้องจับตา
- ระดับน้ำที่ลดต่ำลงเป็นประวัติการณ์ในบางส่วนของแม่น้ำดานูบและแม่น้ำไรน์ได้ส่งผลกระทบหยุดชะงักต่อเส้นทางท่องเที่ยวเรือแม่น้ำในยุโรปบางเส้นทาง
- ผลกระทบจากระดับน้ำต่ำยังไม่สะท้อนในผลประกอบการไตรมาส 2 เนื่องจากสภาวะเริ่มแย่ลงในช่วงกลางเดือนกรกฎาคม
- มากกว่า 50% ของ PCD ความจุเรือแม่น้ำในไตรมาส 3 ได้รับผลกระทบ ณ กลางเดือนสิงหาคม โดยการยกเลิกของลูกค้าเท่ากับ 10%-12% ของความจุที่ได้รับผลกระทบ
- วอเชอร์เรือสำราญในอนาคตจะสร้างผลกระทบทางการเงินยืดขยายไปจนถึงปี 2027 และ 2028 แม้ว่าฝ่ายบริหารไม่ได้ระบุมูลค่าเป็นตัวเลขก็ตาม
- ค่าตั๋วเครื่องบินยังคงเป็นแรงกดดันด้านต้นทุนและรวมอยู่ในการคำนวณ Net Yield
- Viking ยังคงมีห้องพักคงเหลือปี 2027 อีกจำนวนมากที่ต้องขาย ดังนั้นฝ่ายบริหารจึงเตือนเกี่ยวกับการคาดการณ์แนวโน้มล่วงหน้าโดยอิงจากอัตราการจองล่วงหน้าในปัจจุบัน
ไฮไลต์ช่วงถาม-ตอบของนักวิเคราะห์
นักวิเคราะห์เน้นความสนใจอย่างมากไปที่ผลกระทบจากระดับน้ำในแม่น้ำยุโรปที่ลดต่ำลง ฝ่ายบริหารกล่าวว่า Viking ยังคงดำเนินงานโดยไม่ได้ยกเลิกการเดินทางของเรือสำราญ โดยใช้การสลับเรือ การปรับเส้นทางท่องเที่ยว และการขนส่งทางบกเพิ่มเติมในกรณีที่จำเป็น ทั้งนี้ บริษัทยอมรับว่าการสื่อสารกับแขกในช่วงแรกมีความล่าช้า และระบุว่าการติดต่อแจ้งข้อมูลและอัปเดตการดำเนินงานได้รับการปรับเปลี่ยนให้เชิงรุกมากขึ้นนับแต่นั้นมา
ในด้านอุปสงค์การจอง ฝ่ายบริหารกล่าวว่าจังหวะการจองเรือแม่น้ำไม่ได้อ่อนตัวลง ความจุเรือแม่น้ำสำหรับปี 2027 ถูกจองแล้วมากกว่า 40% ขณะที่เรือมหาสมุทรอยู่เหนือระดับ 60% บริษัทคงเป้าหมายการเติบโตของ Net Yield ในระดับ mid-single-digit แม้จะมีผลกระทบจากวอเชอร์ที่คาดว่าจะเกิดขึ้นก็ตาม
เกี่ยวกับการจัดสรรเงินทุน ฝ่ายบริหารกล่าวว่าสิ่งสำคัญอันดับแรกคือการนำเงินสดกลับไปลงทุนใหม่เพื่อขยายกองเรือ การเข้าซื้อกิจการที่อาจเกิดขึ้นจะต้องขยายขนาดได้ เพิ่มอัตรากำไร สอดรับกับแบรนด์ Viking และสามารถสร้างผลตอบแทนที่เทียบเท่าหรือดีกว่าการลงทุนในเรือด้วยตนเอง
ลูกค้าที่กลับมาใช้บริการซ้ำคิดเป็นประมาณ 52% ของลูกค้าที่เดินทางกับ Viking ในปี 2025 ฝ่ายบริหารกล่าวว่าจุดหมายปลายทางใหม่ ความหลากหลายของเส้นทาง และทัวร์ทางเลือก มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสนับสนุนอุปสงค์การกลับมาใช้บริการซ้ำเมื่อความจุของกองเรือขยายตัว
บทถอดเสียงการแถลงผลประกอบการฉบับเต็ม
บทถอดเสียงฉบับเต็มของการประชุมทางโทรศัพท์ผลประกอบการ
คำชี้แจงจากฝ่ายบริหาร
Operator
Good morning. My name is Matthew, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I'd like to welcome everyone to Viking's Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] Thank you.
I would now like to turn the program to your host for today's conference, Vice President of Investor Relations, Carola Mengolini.
Carola Mengolini
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Viking's Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. I am joined by Leah Talactac, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Linh Banh, Chief Financial Officer. Also available during the Q&A session is Torstein Hagen, Executive Chairman.
Before we get started, please note our cautionary statement regarding forward-looking information. During the call, management may discuss information that is forward-looking and involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results to be different than those expressed or implied. Please evaluate the forward-looking information in the context of these factors, which are detailed in today's press release as well as in our filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements are as of today, and we assume no obligation to update or supplement these statements.
We may also refer to certain non-IFRS financial metrics, which are reconciled and described in our press release posted on our Investor Relations website at ir.viking.com. Leah and Linh will provide a strategic overview of the company, a recap of our second quarter results and an update of the current booking environment. We will then open the call for your questions. To supplement today's call, we have prepared an earnings presentation that is available on our Investor Relations website.
With that, I'm pleased to turn the call over to Leah.
Leah Talactac
Thank you, Carola. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. We are very pleased to have delivered another quarter of strong year-over-year performance. As we reported this morning, during the second quarter, revenue increased 16.5%, driving an 18.2% growth in adjusted EBITDA. These results reflect the continued strong demand for our destination-focused travel experiences and the great execution of our teams across the organization.
On Slide 3, you can see that demand for Viking is strong. From an advanced booking perspective, our 2026 season is effectively sold out with 96% of the capacity for our core products already booked. Looking further ahead, our focus is on continuing to build our book position for 2027. As of August 9, 53% of the capacity for our core products for 2027 was booked, and this includes a 15% year-over-year increase in capacity. Overall, we are very encouraged by the early booking trends for 2027. As you can tell from these trends, the visibility provided by our advanced bookings gives us confidence in the demand for our product allows us to manage pricing dynamically and supports our thoughtful approach to capacity growth.
As you can see on Slide 4 and since our last earnings call, we have continued to expand our fleet, adding 4 new river vessels and 1 ocean ship consistent with our long-term growth strategy. During 2026, we expect to take delivery of 12 ships in total, 10 for River and 2 for Ocean. As we grow the Viking fleet, we remain committed to the characteristics that make our ships unique and support the distinctive earnings profile of our business.
First, we operate one of the youngest fleets in the industry, which contributes to lower maintenance costs, greater operational reliability and long earnings power; second, our ships have been thoughtfully designed to maximize operational efficiency while providing the constant and great experience that our guests expect; and third, within each of our product categories, our ships are designed to be almost identical and indistinguishable to our guests.
Guests choose Viking because of the destinations and itineraries we offer, not because of a particular ship. As a result, when ships are deployed on similar itineraries, they are generally able to achieve comparable yields regardless of when they entered service. We believe this is a significant competitive advantage and an important driver of the long-term returns generated by our fleet.
Moreover, our almost identical ships also create significant operational advantages. Because our ships are built to common specifications, we benefit from efficiencies across sales and marketing, operations, deployment, purchasing and shipbuilding. This approach simplifies everything, from crew training and maintenance to inventory management and fleet deployment. Taken together, we believe that these advantages reinforce the strength of our business model, and the distinctive earnings power of the Viking fleet.
Now while a thoughtful fleet expansion remains the engine of our growth, we are also focused on further enhancing the experiences we offer our guests. Moving to Slide 5. You can see that we continue to increase our offering of land extensions and optional shore excursions, providing guests with more opportunities to explore the destinations they visit before, during and after their voyage.
One example is our new St. Moritz, Lombardy and Alpine Train extension, which takes guests through the Swiss ALPS aboard the Bernina Express. This four-night fully guided trip can be added before or after the cruise. And we have also expanded our shore excursion portfolio with experiences such as a Zeppelin flight over Cologne, which offers breathtaking aerial views of the city's most iconic landmarks.
Additions such as these reinforce our commitment to providing meaningful and memorable ways for our guests to explore the world. We believe that they are an important differentiator for Viking as our fleet continues to grow, so does the range of experiences available to our guests.
Now before turning the call over to Linh to discuss our financials, I would like to address the low water levels currently affecting some rivers in Europe. As we have discussed in the past, River Cruising is inherently dependent on natural conditions and no two seasons are alike. This year, portions of several European Rivers, particularly the Danube and the Ryan, have experienced historically low water levels, creating operational challenges across the industry.
Generally, Viking's purpose-built river fleet deployment flexibility and well-established ship swap capabilities are significant competitive advantages that enable us to minimize disruptions as much as possible. That said, the historically low water levels this year, combined with conditions that have deteriorated week by week have impacted guests on some of our itineraries this season.
Delivering a great guest experience is one of our highest priorities, and our teams are working tirelessly to ensure that any necessary adjustments are handled as smoothly as possible.
With our guests at the center of every decision we make, we are also enhancing our communication protocols to ensure they understand what to expect on disrupted itineraries. We are doing this through more proactive outreach and more frequent operational updates. We are also issuing future cruise vouchers to certain affected guests. While we believe this is the right approach from both a guest satisfaction and loyalty perspective, these vouchers will have a financial impact extending beyond 2026 and into 2027 and 2028 as they are redeemed. We believe this investment reinforces the trust that our guests place in Viking and supports the long-term loyalty that has been fundamental to Viking's success.
Our focus remains on taking care of our guests, operating our European River fleet through these challenges and continuing to deliver the exceptional experiences for which Viking is known.
With that, I'll turn it over to Linh to discuss our financials.
Linh Banh
Thank you, Leah, and good morning, everyone. I will start by reviewing our very strong second quarter results. On a consolidated basis, total revenue for the quarter increased 16.5% year-over-year to $2.2 billion. The year-over-year increase was mainly driven by increased capacity and higher revenue per PCD.
During the second quarter of 2026, capacity PCDs increased 10.9% compared to the same period in 2025. This year-over-year growth was mainly driven by the expansion of our fleet, which included the addition of 7 River vessels and 2 ocean ships. Their growth also reflects additional capacity of the Viking Eaton and Ocean ship dedicated to our guests from Asia. It is now selling in Europe, and we are pleased to be expanding our European itinerary offerings to this important and growing customer base.
Adjusted gross margin increased 16.3% year-over-year to $1.4 billion, resulting in a net yield of $645, 6.2% higher than the second quarter of 2025. Vessel expenses excluding fuel per capacity PCD increased 2.7% this quarter compared to the same period last year.
Regarding SG&A, expenses were slightly lower as a percentage of adjusted gross margin when compared to the same time last year. As we have mentioned in the past, our priority is to invest in our teams as well as in sales and marketing to support future growth and drive demand generation. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter was $748 million, 18.2% higher than the same period last year. This significant year-over-year increase was mainly driven by higher capacity and higher net yields in both the Ocean and River segments. As we have shared before, capacity growth, coupled with net yield growth translates into strong EBITDA improvement and margin expansion.
Net income was $588 million, an improvement of $148 million when compared to the same period in 2025. Adjusted net income attributable to Viking Holdings Limited was $587 million, 33.8% higher than the same period in 2025. Adjusted EPS was $1.31 for the second quarter, 33% higher than the same period in 2025.
Before moving to our reportable segments, which are on Slide 8, I would like to highlight that for the first half of the year, our consolidated adjusted gross margin increased 16.5% year-over-year to over $2.1 billion, and our adjusted EBITDA was $853 million, 20.9% higher than in the same period last year. It is important to note that the prolonged low water conditions we are experiencing across some of our European rivers are not yet reflected in our financial results. As conditions evolve, we will see some impact in the periods ahead, although it is too early to determine the extent.
Now I will briefly discuss our two reportable segments, River and Ocean. Unless noted, I will be referring to the year-to-date metrics or 6 months ended June 30, 2026. For the River segment, Capacity PCDs increased 3.2% year-over-year and occupancy for the period was 94.8%. Adjusted gross margin grew 11.3% year-over-year and net yield was $660, up 8.8% year-over-year, driven by strong demand across all regions and favorable itinerary mix.
For Ocean, capacity PCDs increased 11.4% year-over-year, mainly due to the addition of the Viking Investa in July of 2025. Occupancy for the period was 95.4%. Adjusted gross margin increased 20.3% year-over-year to $1.1 billion, while net yield increased 7.7% to $593. Similar to River, the year-over-year increase was driven by strong demand and favorable itinerary mix.
Now moving to the balance sheet. On Slide 9, you can see that as of June 30, 2026, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $4 billion, and we also have an undrawn revolver facility of $1 billion. Our net debt was $2.4 billion and our net leverage was 1.2x. As of June 30, 2026, deferred revenue was $5 billion. Also on Slide 9, we show our bond maturity outlook. As you can see, maturities are in 2028 and beyond.
With this, I'd like to confirm our debt amortization for 2026 and 2027. As of June 30, 2026, the scheduled principal payments for the remainder of 2026 were $117 million and $234 million for the full year 2027. From a committed capital expenditure perspective and for the full year 2026, the total committed ship CapEx is about $1.9 billion or $650 million net of financing. And for the full year 2027, the total expected committed ship CapEx is about $1.0 billion or $260 million net of financing.
We will now dive into the booking curves, which are all as of August 9, 2026. On Slide 11, we show our consolidated metrics for our core products. As you can see, we are in very good shape for both the 2026 and the 2027 seasons. The 2026 season already has 96% of the capacity PCDs booked. Advanced bookings equal $6.4 billion, which is 13% higher than the 2025 season at the same point in time, while capacity is increasing by 7%. And for 2027, we are already 53% booked with capacity increasing by 15% year-over-year. We have $4.7 billion of advanced bookings which are 21% higher than the 2026 season at the same point of time in 2025.
I will now talk about the advanced bookings curves for the segments. On the next slide, you will see our curves for ocean cruises. This is Slide 12. I will start with the yellow line, which shows the bookings for 2026. Overall, we have sold 96% of our capacity PCDs for the year and have $2.9 billion of advanced bookings, which is 17% higher than last year at this point in time. Capacity is increasing by 9%. Our rates have remained strong as we finished selling the year.
If you look at the gray line, you will see the booking trend for the 2027 season, which is in very good shape, too. As of August 9, we had sold about 62% of the 2027 capacity for Ocean, which is quite notable since the capacity is increasing by 18% year-over-year. Advanced bookings are 29% higher than last year, with rates equal to $877 compared to $781 for the 2026 season at the same point in time.
Now we move to Slide 13, you will see the curves for the River segment. I will start with advanced bookings for 2026, which is the yellow line. As you can see, we are having a very good year with 96% of the 2026 capacity already sold. We have over $3 billion in advanced bookings which is 11% higher than last year at this point in time. Similarly to Ocean, we have continued to book our remaining inventory at very attractive rates. Capacity for the River segment is growing approximately 6% during 2026.
Now looking at the gray line, these are the advanced bookings for the 2027 season. As you can see, we have sold about $1.8 billion in advanced bookings, which is 11% higher than the 2026 season at the same point in time. Our operating capacity for River is up 13% year-over-year, and we are already 42% booked. These are good trends for 2027 with relatively high rates equal to $1,029 compared to $942 in 2026. Keep in mind that the river operation is seasonal as our core European product starts in March. Given this, the booking curve builds through the year.
So recapping. Demand for our product is strong and we are very pleased with how the booking curves are developing. Now Leah will add some color to our order book and capacity.
Leah Talactac
Thank you, Linh. As we reported this morning and since our last earnings call, we took delivery of four river vessels and one ocean ship and exercised our options for two additional ocean ships scheduled for delivery in 2032. We are very pleased with our performance year-to-date and our ongoing fleet expansion underscores confidence in the business, the resilience of demand and the long-term growth opportunity before us. We look forward to updating you on our progress in the quarters to come.
With that, operator, we are ready to open the line for questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question is coming from Steven Wieczynski from Stifel.
ช่วงถาม-ตอบ
Steven Wieczynski
[Technical Difficulty]
Operator
Your line is not coming clearly. Are you able to repeat your question?
And once again, Steve, your line is not coming through very clearly. Are you able to repeat your question, please?
Steven Wieczynski
Yes. Can you [indiscernible]
Operator
Your next question is coming from Xian Siew from BNP Paribas.
Xian Siew Hew Sam
Maybe on the low water levels, are you seeing kind of any near-term indicators that suggest consumers might be kind of avoiding river cruising at all? Just given the low water levels? Are you seeing any near-term impact on demand? And then maybe longer term, how do you think about how low water levels might impact guest experience and brand loyalty? I know in the past instances -- I think it was in 2022, low water levels in the Rhine, guest ratings were similar for change with ship swaps and to those without, and maybe it's a little bit more difficult this year, but anything you could kind of share in terms of brand loyalty over time and guest satisfaction?
Leah Talactac
So for nearly 30 years, Viking has successfully operated on Europe's Rivers through a wide range of water conditions. So river levels, they naturally fluctuate from year to year. Some seasons, we experienced high water. Other seasons, we experienced low water. So that's really the reason why our River fleet was designed with these realities in mind. And we have, over the course of 30 years have really worked on our operational expertise that allows us to minimize disruptions through proven solutions, including ship swaps when necessary, so that our guests continue to enjoy the itineraries that we offer.
This year was exceptionally low water. We understand that it was not ideal conditions. But nevertheless, we continue to operate without any cancellations. I think our booking curves for the River segment speak for themselves. You have not seen any particular impact in terms of booking cadence, but I'll let Linh expand on that.
Linh Banh
Thanks, Leah. I mean, I think I completely agree with what Leah said. If you look at our 27 curves as of August 9, we are already over 40% booked for Rivers, and that is a great position to be in. So based on that, we don't believe low water is impacting our bookings, and we're pleased with how the curve is tracking.
Unknown Executive
Maybe I could add a point. It's Tor here, I'm in Europe. I mean, also as a matter of fact, and my daughter, Karina, was on board of Vitera here in Oslo and guests there, I mean, 100 guests there have been on river cruises -- on the combined river cruise down the Rhine and then on to the And of course, we all are a little bit concerned of how I guess, reactions. As you know, we try to go a bit of a board to treat, I guess, well. She said that the people she has spoke to said that they were very pleased with the way Viking handled the whole situation. And worse, we have the benefits that we can do the ship swaps and all that. So of course, it's not ideal, but I think we've been able to hand it very well. We were a little bit slow initially, but I think we have handled it very well.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Matthew Boss from JPMorgan.
Matthew Boss
Congrats on another nice quarter. So Leah, with your 27 advanced bookings for PCD, up 10%, more or less unchanged relative to a quarter ago. Can you touch on recent pricing trends across River relative to cruises? Or just any constraints to delivering at least the mid-single-digit historical yields in 2027 despite the impact that you cited from vouchers? And Linh, on expenses, any transitory impact to expect in costs, excluding fuel for this year? Or just any constraints to your ability to manage costs below yields for this year and next year as we think about the impact from the water levels?
Leah Talactac
Matt, so I think our booking curves show that our rates are actually pretty good. And also the pacing is also good with 40% of the River capacity and more than 60% of Ocean capacity for 2027 already being booked as of this point in time. We don't see an impact on demand and in what the bookings that are coming in based on recent events, we've seen our guests kind of proved to be resilient and are continuing to book 2027 in future seasons.
Linh, do you want to add additional color?
Linh Banh
Sure. Thanks, Leah. So for 2027, as Leah noted, our net yields are quite nice, about 10% higher compared to the same point in time prior season. And so I think this goes to the same -- our curve reflects some favorable product mix. And so we see that 10%. I think our goal remains mid-single-digit yield growth for 2027.
As it relates to expenses, as you know, we don't guide. But the first half has shown where expenses have been. Cadence of expenses may differ from one period to the next. It's not always like-for-like. So we wouldn't say we should extrapolate, but our goal is always obviously to be prudent and diligent with cost management. We noted earlier that there may be some impact from low water. We will possibly see that in the third quarter and then also from the voucher issuances. So as vouchers are issued and utilized for future periods, those future periods will reflect the voucher value.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Robin Farley from UBS.
Robin Farley
Great. If you could help us quantify a little bit the vouchers issued. It's interesting that you're saying you've done that even though you haven't had any cancellations. Just thinking about assuming if all those vouchers were to be used in '27 kind of what the total impact would be. I would assume it's relatively small across the base of your fleet. But if you could help us quantify the value that you've issued.
And then also on that 10% increase in '27 booked revenue per day. You mentioned there's favorable product mix in there. Is it fair to assume there's also some benefit that's gross revenue number that airfares are may be higher in '27 versus '26? And any color you could give us on how the cruise ticket price itself is trending if you didn't have that higher airfare in there, just even in whatever way you can help us quantify that?
Leah Talactac
Robin, this is Leah. So yes, we did proactively issue future cruise vouchers, as Tor mentioned earlier during the call. We want to be -- we want to make sure that the guests feel that we understand that the -- nobody wants disrupted cruise. We understand that this was not what they had hoped for when they first initially booked. And so really that future cruise voucher generates the goodwill and in the hopes that they will return for future seasons, so that they can experience the experience that Viking is known for.
Based on conditions, they continue to evolve week to week. So at this stage, our focus is on the direct impact to our third quarter. So as of mid-August, more than 50% of the River capacity cruise days reflected with about 10% to 12% ultimately canceling. So we have proactively started to issue vouchers for these guests to acknowledge that we understand what's going on. We understand that this is not what they had purchased. And hopefully, to Linh's point, these vouchers would encourage them to really come back to Viking and experience the what we are known for, the experiences that we're known for. And with that, I'll turn it over to Linh for you had some cost questions about airfare.
Linh Banh
Thanks, Leah. So as it relates to 2027 and net yields, our curves show advanced bookings per PCD, which is revenue that we generate from our guests that have booked thus far. So it is favorable product mix. We price to demand is the reality, keeping in mind that we want to ensure that our pricing is -- we have good pricing for our guests to ensure that they come back.
What we would point to is net yields, if you want to look at airfare. So net yields will reflect costs and as many of us know, airfare is something that most companies are seeing pressure with. That being said, our goal remains mid-single-digit yield growth year-over-year. That remains the same for '26 and the same for 2027.
Operator
Your question from Trey Bowers from Wells Fargo.
Raymond Bowers
Just want to confirm when we look at the booking curves. Is there any impact of that from the issued vouchers? Or is that a totally clean number? And then I guess as well, kind of unrelated. The sales and marketing spend was really solid this quarter. It was down year-over-year. If you guys could just talk about any efficiencies you're seeing in kind of your marketing spend and where you see that heading over time?
Leah Talactac
Sure. So the second quarter results do not include any impact for the low water. The low water really started in mid-July. The future cruise voucher is a credit that can be applied toward new future bookings, and they're used towards the cruise fare. So they're effectively providing a discount on the price of the future crews. These can be applied for cruises later in '26 and into 27 and '28 in future years.
Operator
Your next question is coming from James Hardiman from Citi.
James Hardiman
I wanted to circle back to sort of the discussion about mix and ultimately, how that seems to benefit your advanced bookings per PCB number. We spent a lot of time on the last call sort of talking about that outsized 11% number and how it wasn't likely to stay where it is. Maybe speak to sort of how much of that mix being sort of released, so to speak, is responsible for going from the 11% to 10%. And how much as we think about what's left to be booked should impact that number or how much that 10% is likely to stay closer to where it is. And maybe as part of that, we did see River in particular, decelerate a couple of points versus the last advanced booking per PCB number, I think it went from about 12% to closer to 9%, whereas Ocean was pretty consistent. What's the narrative there? Is that really just about mix? Or did River in fact, sort of slow more so than Ocean. Just help us understand those pieces.
Leah Talactac
Sure. So we did speak about this in the last quarter call, which is that we do have a product mix benefit here for the year-to-date curves for 2027. So as we sell more, for example, Egypt, Vietnam, that does heavily weight the price so that year-over-year, it looks much stronger. I think as we continue to sell our bread and butter, which is Europe as most of you are aware, the average price will start to come to more a reasonable or natural number, and our goal remains mid-single-digit yields for both rivers and oceans.
As it relates to oceans, the price year-over-year for 2027 did stay around that 12% range. And while there may be upside, I think we need to let the booking season develop before we extrapolate trends as we noted, mid-single-digit is our goal for net yields, which includes costs such as transportation and air. And we still do have a good chunk of inventory left to sell. And so overall, I mean the current strength is driven by higher pricing and itinerary mix, but our goal remains mid-single-digit yield growth.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Lizzie Dove from Goldman Sachs.
Elizabeth Dove
You talked a bit more about the offering of more land extensions, our extensions and things like that. Could you maybe share how you're thinking about that longer term? And whether from an acquisition perspective, that's something that might kind of fit into the overall portfolio? And especially within the context of I think you still got about $4 billion of cash, how do you think about the relative priorities of capital returns or just -- yes, capital allocation over time?
Leah Talactac
Lizzie, so yes, so -- we have been quite clear from the start that our focus is really about the destination and the experiences. So our teams have -- with that top of mind, when we think about our future itinerary planning as well as what offerings we have available for either optional shore excursions or pre and post excursions when they are in our app. Having said that, I think this one, I'll invite Tor into the call because he actually was quite keen on the Zeppelin that we announced. I think he went on it a couple of times. So Tor, do you kind of want to just give a little bit of color on that and also on how we see extensions and other experiences kind of enhancing our core products.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Conor Cunningham from Melius Research.
Conor Cunningham
I didn't know if Tor wanted to on there or not.
Leah Talactac
Yes. Tor, I think you might be on mute. Do you want to respond on the experiences. Anyway, so -- unmute. Well, Conor, hang on with -- let me just finish the second portion. So on the capital allocation question, so we do have a healthy cash balance of $4 billion. Our priority, as you can see from our order book, is really to reinvest the cash in the business to generate strong returns. This we do have the framework in which we look at all acquisitions. So first, it has to be scalable. So it has to be able to move -- when we think about acquisitions, it's like you have to compare it to our organic growth. So it has to be able to generate the same, if not more, returns than our ships. So it has to be scalable, it has to be margin accretive and then, of course, complementary to the brand and fits within the brand ethos.
So sorry to interrupt but go ahead in with your question.
Conor Cunningham
Okay. Sorry. So maybe just a point of clarification and then piggyback and just on the excursion stuff. But can you -- so occupancy in the second quarter for River decelerated year-over-year, and you're saying there was no impact. So if you could just talk about that. I think it may just be in the context of the supply growth. So that's one maybe easy one. And then just on the excursion and shore product, can you just talk about what's actually resonating and where attach rates are today and where you see the opportunity for attach rates 5 years from now or so something like that.
Operator
Your next question is coming from David Katz from Jefferies.
Leah Talactac
Sorry, I need to answer the question. Thank you. Apologies for that. For the second quarter of 2026, as we can see from the numbers, we performed quite well in the second quarter for River occupancy. Occupancy was slightly lower than Q2 2025. There was some impact as it related to our Egypt crudes, but that itinerary sells very well for us, well priced and has done quite well and is doing quite well.
As it relates to excursions, we've mentioned this in the past, I think it was slightly a little lower than 40% of our guests up to take a pre or post land extension. And obviously, that helps from a margin perspective. But in addition to that, what we found is our guests take a pre or post or optional shore excursions with us, they tend to rate their experience better. And so from that perspective, that's really what we want. We want our guests to have a great time. And by adding additional different experiences that our guests can opt to purchase what we've seen as quality scores for those guests are actually higher. Apologies for some of this disconnect. But please go ahead with your question.
David Katz
No, we're going to -- Leah, we're going to take the cadence back right now, okay? I appreciate you taking my question. What I wanted to ask is, within some perspective on the portion of bookings that are repeat customers. And the reason I asked the question is the degree to which these customers have been on multiple Viking cruises in the past and are having a challenged experience at this time. And it may be quite a bit easier to take given that they've been a repeat customer. So any qualitative sense around what the current book is of repeat customers that have been with you multiple times before would be helpful.
Leah Talactac
Sure. So as of last year, so as of 2025 -- I'm going off memory now, also Linh, correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe 52% of the guests who traveled with us in the 2025 season were repeat guests. So that's a number that we publish every year. And that number is quite important to us as well as new to brand, of course. As you grow the fleet, a healthy mix of making sure that you're addressing your addressable market as well as making sure that your guests repeat like that mix is important to continue to grow the capacity.
So when we think about our product offerings, what would allow guests to repeat. So it's new itinerary. So it's itinerary mixes, new destinations, such as India. Egypt has proven very well for us in terms of repeat brand. And then also these excursions, some of our guests have already been on the itineraries and they already have the included excursions. And so when we have optional excursions that they can augment in their cruise, then that gives them something new to experience even though the itinerary is the same. And I think a combination of that, when we think about the 520 unique destinations to go to, when we think about the 21 major rivers were in 7 continents. We're in all oceans, that really that portfolio breadth really allows guests to go with us wherever they want to go in the world to travel with Viking wherever in the world they want to travel to. And that's also where we keep our focus on when we think about operationally, what other areas would it be difficult for an individual traveler to go to that our guests 55 with lots of time, they have -- they have the time, they have the opportunity and they have the means to travel. Where else can we reduce the travel friction so that they can essentially travel the world in comfort. So that's what we think about when we think about our destinations and our expanded product offerings.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Andrew Didora from Bank of America.
Andrew Didora
Maybe just going back to the European Rivers, again, a question for Linh. As when you look back historically at times like this, maybe 2022 or before that, what kind of impact did you see in future bookings? Just trying to frame your commentary about. We will be seeing an impact in '27 and '28. Just trying to get a sense of what that's looked like historically? And then is the impact that you -- I think that you said that 50% of cruises are impacted. Is that a 3Q cruises? And just curious on how that compared to other times of low water levels. Is this the worst that you've seen? Just trying to put it all into perspective.
Linh Banh
Sure. Andrew, so as of mid-August, more than 50% of our River capacity PCDs during the third quarter. So July -- this really started in July and then into mid-August. So more than 50% of that has been impacted. And so for those impacted cruises, we have -- Leah mentioned, we want our guests to we understand where our guests are coming from. We understand that this is not the experience that they initially purchased. And so there were some disruptions to their cruise experience, so we are giving vouchers. And that voucher will impact the next booking that they choose to book. So whatever is available or open for sale, which is later in '26 and really mainly '27, '28. What we would say is this low water that's occurring right now is probably historically, I would say, compared to other seasons, this is probably more low water than what we've seen in the past. And so we want to be proactive. We want to ensure our guests feel good, and we want to at least try to deliver the best experience we can with these conditions. And so there will be some impact to the third quarter of 2026 and some impact into future years.
That being said, as you can see from our curves, pricing to date has been quite healthy. And with this in mind, we still will try to achieve our goal of mid-single-digit yield growth.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Richard Clarke from Bernstein.
Richard Clarke
I guess just quickly on the booking curve. Obviously, you cut at the ninth of August. Would you expect that to look meaningfully different if you cut it today or yesterday? And as you're sort of planning going forward, are you happy to treat 2026 as a one-off year? Or are you going to sort of operationally change anything ship capacity ship in the in destinations going to more land-based excursions possible to mitigate if these conditions do repeat more often?
Leah Talactac
So I'll address the operational and I think, as I mentioned, river levels naturally fluctuate from year to year. So some seasons, there are high water, some seasons, there are low water. And for the 30 years that we've operated in this rivers, we know this. And so our fleet is specifically designed to navigate through these seasonal variations of water flow. That's where having nearly identical ships actually makes for a better experience in times of whether it's high or low water because the ships are able to meet in the middle and then the guests can then ship swap on a normal variation in terms of water levels.
Now this year has been particularly low. We've also seen this, I believe, in 2018 and 2022. We also did not cancel cruises during those times. This is just a part of operating in the rivers. We know that this happens. This is a reality of operating in the rivers. So -- because of that, our team has been really -- they have it down to a science of having a combination of operational flexibility, contingency planning and itinerary adjustments to minimize disruption for our guests.
Unknown Executive
And maybe if I can add, I'm finely back online. Of course, we have seen this before. And I think as long as we inform our guess what they can expect then I think that solves most of the problem. And of course, we are in a unique position, as Leah said, by having our identical chips so that we can hopefully get away with only one ship swap. So I think we're in a very, very unique position. I see no reason whatsoever for lowering ambitions in terms of what volume on the river should be. As a matter of fact, one is a little contrarian, maybe such a situation as now can create some opportunity to do things that otherwise would have been difficult because of was we are in a very strong financial position. So we might be able to be contrarians too. But that may be wishful thinking.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Stephen Grambling from Morgan Stanley.
Stephen Grambling
Maybe two follow-ups. The first one is quick, which is just -- so that comment on the cancellations in 3Q, I think you said 10% to 12% cancellations. Was that on just the 50% impacted or of the total River? And then second on another follow-up on excursions and extensions. Just -- any sense for how the economics and operations of these extensions work as we try to think about incremental margins? And then just strategically, as we think about the opportunity to expand further that you mentioned, how do you balance that with staying true to the all-inclusive and no upsell associated with the brand?
Leah Talactac
Thanks for the question. So the clarifying point, the cancellation of 10% to 12% is on the affected 50% of River capacity PCDs. And when we think about the all-inclusive nature of our products, it's still all inclusive. It's -- it is the guests discretion whether or not they want to augment their cruises, but if they don't want to open their wallet again when they come on board and they don't have to. So that -- we believe that, that still is a balance between the all-inclusive nature which it is with all of the amenities that we have and all of the included beer/wine included excursions, but it was also a balance of making sure that guests are able to experience what they want to experience beyond what is included. And as Linh mentioned, when we do have these additional things that guests can choose from, it does increase the quality scores. So we also see that the guests also want to have a choice. And then I'll turn it over to Linh on your question about extensions.
Linh Banh
Sure. So I mean I think as mentioned earlier, plus or minus 40% of our guests do you opt to purchase our pre or post extension and a good amount of our guests do add an optional shore excursion. So that's already reflected in our net yields that you see today. I think over time, it will contribute, and we will continue to provide different options for our guests. But as you mentioned, we are all-inclusive. So this is up to the guests, whether or not they would like to opt in for more. We're constantly looking at whether it's our deployment or itineraries and what it provides versus what we can also add incrementally. So overall, at the end of the day, what we want is our guests to have a great experience with Viking.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Meredith Jensen from HSBC.
Meredith Prichard Jensen
I was hoping you might speak a little bit more about the other portion of revenues, which is obviously also performing very well. But maybe if you could just sort of unpack some of the drivers there. And including how the U.S. product, Mississippi and Ohio River are performing as well given everything going on in the world. It would be great to hear about that as well.
Leah Talactac
Meredith, I hope you're well. So in our other segment is a mix of a few things. As you noted, it is the Mississippi. It is our expedition product, and it is our China outbound efforts. So taking our Chinese-speaking guests to Europe. And so in the second quarter, we did bring on the Eden. And the Eden will start operating for our Chinese guests. And over the summer, we did take that ship to Europe. And so we are quite excited about that opportunity. So the growth that you see really is reflective of that. We have currently today four long ships operating in Europe for our Chinese-speaking guests and now the Eden for our ocean going itineraries. I
don't know, Tor, if you would like to add anything on that effort.
Unknown Executive
Sure. I've been spending a fair amount of time on our China outbound business, which, of course, we operate very differently from anybody else. We have the benefit that we can start with our Chinese -- our river ships in Europe, where we have a Chinese staff and the same mobile as we did when we started American rivers, they then come and feel at home on the Chinese speaking and Chinese food ships in Europe. Ratings are very, very high. It has turned out, we took the Viking Eden and now deploy that in Europe, too. So we fly the Chinese across there and then now see Europe. I think it's -- the reactions have been very positive. And I think that could be this ought to be a real opportunity for us in the medium term, I would say.
Operator
Your next question is coming from Alex Brignall from Rothschild & Company.
Alex Brignall
Maybe I'll try my luck into a follow on to the previous question and then one original one. So -- on China, also there was an opportunity for sort of domestic China business. Could you talk about any progress you've made on that, the opportunity? And then in terms of cruising domestic as to how the India itineraries have started, obviously, not for -- no domestic business, but how the demand for those is going and how the booking cabs -- looking for those?
And then just in terms of Q3, it's obviously very hard to model, but it feels like we can do a job on occupancy because we just take the 10% to 12% of the 50% of the proportion, which is River. But could you just help us to understand what happens with actual costs? Obviously, you've built an incredibly resilient business for ship swaps. But are there other costs that we should think about within just Q3 specifically outside of just the lower amount of people that would be on board if there's been a composition?
Unknown Executive
Could I take the China follow-up first?
Leah Talactac
Sure.
Unknown Executive
Again, we did operate in China for Chinese were in Chinese water for Chinese. But unfortunately is that the people who operate there locally, not much in name, but it's a fiercely price competitive market. And they, to a large extent, have been selling the American style product to Chinese customers through wholesalers -- for the wholesalers or the price setters and the cruise lines really have to take whatever is left over. Our strategy has been very different and following what we did in the U.S. But what we do in China, it may not be new to. We market directly to the Chinese consumer. And that means that we own them, and we set the price and we're not subject to any of the tenants that tour operators implement.
It means it takes us a bit longer time to get there. But if we get -- I'd say if -- when we get there, then I think it will be a much more profitable business than competing and local waters with the big U.S. guys or for that matter, Chinese guys. So we'll be the European cruise line for Chinese tourists, I think that could be very, very interesting.
Leah Talactac
All right. And the other questions were India. So how is India itinerary tracking. So -- we announced India for the first time in 2025 to start sailing in 2027. So we are pleased to report that for the 2027 and 2028 seasons, the India itinerary is completely sold out, so they're full.
Unknown Executive
Yes. No, this sounds like summer to trying to get into the river cruise business. How quick they sold out their stuff. So...
Leah Talactac
It's per for the course for us for not for a press release on it.
Unknown Executive
Okay, sorry.
Leah Talactac
And then 2029, well, we haven't received any figures on that. 2029 is also selling quite well. And as far as the expenses for low water, the situation is ongoing. So we are -- it started in mid-July, it's now mid-August. So I am happy to say and to verified it that it is raining in Europe, -- so we are optimistic that people turn the corner. But having said that, it is a bit premature to provide any figures. So we will see some incremental expenses from transportation, impacting adjusted gross margin. And then some operational expenses impacting vessel expenses, but we'll have an update for that in Q3.
Operator
I'll now turn the conference back over to Leah Talactac, Viking's President and CEO, for closing remarks.
Unknown Executive
Maybe, Leah, I could make a couple of comments before you close the books, because...
Leah Talactac
Sure.
Unknown Executive
If you look in that presentation, we see -- or your presentation, rather, we see the phenomenal order book we have on Slide 14, I think it is. And I think it's -- when we talk about water levels and all that, it's sometimes counterintuitive to talk about the value of having such an order book. But I'm so sure that this order book will be very good for us. And as long as we make sure we spend enough for marketing, treat our guests well, and we have very good contract prices with the arts, so I think this will be one of the main assets of working, if I may say so.
Leah Talactac
Yes. Thank you, Tor -- that sums up our position. And again, these are historically low water levels, but this is something that we are experts at dealing with, it's something that we deal with from time to time, whether it's low or high water. And fortunately, our operations team is quite excellent at handling it.
Having said that, thank you, everyone, for joining us today. We apologize for the various hiccups we've had throughout this call. We appreciate you bearing with us. And thank you, and we will speak to you next quarter. Thanks, and have a great day.
Unknown Executive
Thank you.
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