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CVS Health (CVS) Q3 2026 Earnings Call: Higher Guidance and Planned Separation

Nov 4, 2026 8:01 PM
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CVS Health reported third-quarter revenue exceeding $108 billion and adjusted EPS of $2.09, leading management to raise its 2026 adjusted EPS guidance to at least $8.20 and cash flow from operations to at least $15.5 billion. Concurrently, the company announced plans to separate into two independent, publicly traded entities by the first half of 2028: CVS Health, comprising Aetna and Caremark, and CVS Pharmacy, housing retail operations. Management projects 2027 adjusted EPS of at least $8.65, though risks including elevated medical cost trends and pressures in the Health Services segment remain key areas to watch.

AI-generated summary

CVS Health (NYSE: CVS) raised its 2026 outlook after reporting higher third-quarter earnings across all operating segments. The company also announced plans to separate CVS Pharmacy into an independent publicly traded company, with completion targeted for the first half of 2028.

Key Takeaways

  • Q3 2026 revenue exceeded $108 billion, while adjusted operating income was nearly $4.2 billion.
  • Adjusted EPS increased more than 30% year over year to $2.09. CVS Health raised its full-year adjusted EPS guidance to at least $8.20 from the previous range of $7.90 to $8.10.
  • Cash flow from operations was approximately $4.7 billion in the quarter and $15.3 billion year to date. Full-year guidance increased to at least $15.5 billion.
  • CVS Health intends to separate into two publicly traded companies: CVS Health, containing Aetna, Caremark and other health care assets, and CVS Pharmacy, containing retail pharmacy and community health operations.
  • Management expects at least $8.65 of adjusted EPS in 2027, representing approximately 13% growth from an adjusted 2026 baseline.
  • The company reached its target leverage ahead of schedule and plans to resume share repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Core Financial Data

MetricQ3 2026 resultChange or context
RevenueMore than $108 billionEarnings growth across all operating segments
Adjusted operating incomeNearly $4.2 billionHealth Care Benefits showed the largest year-over-year improvement
Adjusted EPS$2.09Increased more than 30% year over year
Cash flow from operationsApproximately $4.7 billionYear-to-date total reached $15.3 billion
Health Care Benefits adjusted operating incomeApproximately $900 millionIncreased nearly $600 million year over year
Medical benefit ratio91.3%Improved approximately 150 basis points year over year
Health Services adjusted operating income$2.1 billionIncreased nearly 3% year over year
Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness adjusted operating incomeMore than $1.6 billionIncreased more than 10% year over year
Same-store prescription volumeNearly 4% growthCore pharmacy strength supported segment earnings

Business and Operating Performance

Health Care Benefits

Adjusted operating income reached approximately $900 million, up nearly $600 million from the prior-year quarter. The medical benefit ratio improved by about 150 basis points to 91.3%.

Management attributed the improvement primarily to better underlying Medicare performance, including medical cost management and disciplined pricing. Medical cost trends remained above historical levels but were broadly consistent with the company’s expectations.

Aetna’s Medicare Advantage business is moving into profitable territory in 2026, according to management. The company expects another year of margin improvement in 2027, supported by benefit changes, geographic and product adjustments, network actions and medical cost management.

Health Services

Adjusted operating income increased nearly 3% to $2.1 billion. Improved purchasing economics and pharmacy drug mix were partly offset by continued pharmacy client price improvements.

Pharmacy Services, including 340B and Rebate Guarantees, performed in line with management’s expectations. Specialty Pharmacy remained strong, while Health Care Delivery also performed as planned. Management said Oak Street continued to make progress toward profitability.

Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness

Adjusted operating income rose more than 10% to over $1.6 billion. Core pharmacy strength, including a 3.9% increase in comparable prescription volume, was partly offset by business investment and consumer conditions.

CVS Pharmacy reported 23% growth in GLP-1 prescription volumes during the quarter. The company also said AI now supports pharmacy workflow for 85% of prescriptions.

Planned CVS Health Separation

CVS Health plans to create two independent publicly traded companies:

  • CVS Health: A health care solutions company containing Aetna, Caremark and Pharmacy Services, Specialty Pharmacy, Oak Street Health and Signify Health.
  • CVS Pharmacy: A retail pharmacy and community health company containing retail pharmacy stores, Mail Order, MinuteClinic and Health100, the company’s AI-native consumer engagement platform.

David Joyner will serve as Chairman and CEO of CVS Health. Prem Shah will become CEO of CVS Pharmacy upon completion of the separation.

Management said the transaction is intended to provide greater strategic focus, tailored capital allocation, operating agility and organizational simplicity. Existing relationships between CVS Pharmacy and Caremark are expected to be preserved through commercial agreements, while both companies will continue supporting Health100.

The separation is expected to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes and completed in the first half of 2028. It remains subject to final board approval, effectiveness of a Form 10 filing and customary tax confirmation. CVS Health shareholders are expected to own shares in both companies after the transaction.

Management Guidance

Guidance metricUpdated outlook
2026 total revenueAt least $420 billion
2026 adjusted operating incomeAt least $17.05 billion
2026 adjusted EPSAt least $8.20
2026 cash flow from operationsAt least $15.5 billion
Health Care Benefits 2026 adjusted operating incomeAt least $5.4 billion
Health Care Benefits 2026 medical benefit ratioLower half of the prior 89.75%, plus or minus 25 basis points range
Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness 2026 adjusted operating incomeAt least $6.5 billion
2027 adjusted EPSAt least $8.65
Health Services 2027 adjusted operating incomeAt least $7 billion

For 2027, management expects another year of meaningful margin improvement at Aetna. Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness adjusted operating income is expected to grow at a low-single-digit rate from the 2026 guidance floor of $6.5 billion.

Health Services earnings are expected to reach a trough in 2027 before returning to growth. Management expects continued Specialty Pharmacy strength and improvement in Health Care Delivery to partly offset weaker 340B contribution, a less robust selling season and health plan client membership attrition.

The company also expects adjusted EPS compound annual growth through 2028 to be at the high end of its previously stated mid-teens range.

Risks and Areas to Watch

  • Medical cost trends remain elevated relative to historical levels and are expected to stay elevated in 2027.
  • Health Services faces pressure from declining 340B contribution, lower Caremark membership and a less robust selling season.
  • Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness guidance maintains a cautious view of consumer conditions.
  • The separation could create stranded costs, additional public-company expenses and one-time costs. Management described these costs as manageable and expects to pursue offsets over time.
  • Completion of the separation remains subject to regulatory, tax and corporate approvals.

Analyst Q&A Highlights

Why separate the businesses now? Management said the decision is being made after improvements in Medicare, retail pharmacy performance, leverage and cash generation. CVS Pharmacy has historically operated behind a firewall from Caremark, which management believes allows important relationships to be maintained contractually after separation.

Will the transaction restrict capital deployment? CFO Brian Newman said both companies are expected to retain solid investment-grade profiles and strong free cash flow. Management does not expect the separation to prevent future capital deployment. Share repurchases are scheduled to resume in Q4 2026.

How much buyback benefit is included in the 2027 outlook? The 2027 adjusted EPS floor of $8.65 assumes only enough share repurchases to offset dilution, according to management.

Why will Specialty Pharmacy remain with CVS Health? Management said Specialty Pharmacy remains closely connected to Caremark’s ability to manage drug costs. The company noted that 2% of the population accounts for more than 50% of pharmacy spending, reinforcing the strategic link between Specialty Pharmacy and the PBM.

What is the outlook for 340B? Management expects another year-over-year decline in 2027, but said the contribution assumed in the 2027 plan is a smaller portion of Health Services earnings than in prior years. The company expects the business to largely stabilize by the end of 2027.

Full Earnings Call Transcript


Complete Earnings Call Transcript

Management Remarks

Operator

Hello, and welcome to CVS Health's Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded today. If you have any objections, please disconnect at this time. I would now like to pass the call to Larry McGrath. Larry, please proceed.

Larry McGrath

Good morning, and welcome to the CVS Health Third Quarter 2026 Earnings and Business Update Call and Webcast. I'm Larry McGrath, Executive Vice President of Capital Markets at CVS Health. I'm joined this morning by David Joyner, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Brian Newman, Chief Financial Officer. Following our prepared remarks, we'll host a question-and-answer session that will include additional members of the leadership team. Our press releases and slide presentations have been posted to our website along with our Form 10-Q filed this morning with the SEC. Today's call is also being broadcast on our website. During this call, we'll make certain forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from currently projected results. We strongly encourage you to review the reports we file with the SEC regarding these risks and uncertainties. In particular, those that are described in the cautionary statement concerning forward-looking statements and risk factors in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed this morning and our recent filings on Form 8-K, including this morning earnings press release.

During this call, we'll use certain non-GAAP measures when talking about the company's financial performance and financial condition, and you can find a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures in this morning's press release and in the reconciliation document posted to the Investor Relations portion of our website.

With that, I'd like to turn the call over to David. David?

J. Joyner

Thank you, Larry, and good morning, everyone. Our organization has a long and distinguished history and in my 40 years at this company, there has been one constant. We act, we evolve and we proactively shape the future of health care. Today, we announced our intention to separate into two independent publicly traded companies. This decision marks the next important chapter in the evolution of CVS Health. We are creating two distinct leaders in Health Care. The first will be a Health Care Solutions company that brings together medical, pharmacy, specialty and care delivery capabilities integrated where it matters. In the interim period, we are referring to this business at CVS Health.

The second company will be a leading national retail pharmacy and community health care company. This business will be named CVS Pharmacy. Both companies will be led by experienced leadership teams, have a clear right to win in their respective markets, and we expect will be supported by solid investment-grade balance sheets, enabling each company to pursue disciplined and tailored capital allocation. We take this action from a position of strength, which you can see in the consistent progress we've made since 2024, as well as in the third quarter results and the updated guidance we announced this morning.

This quarter, we generated adjusted operating income of $4.2 billion and adjusted earnings per share of $2.09. Building on our continued strong performance so far this year, we are raising our full year 2026 adjusted earnings per share guidance to at least $8.20, an increase from our prior range of $7.90 to $8.10. We are also updating our full year expectation for cash flow from operations to at least $15.5 billion. With this latest update, our 2026 adjusted EPS guidance is now more than $1 above our initial expectations for 2026, and our cash flow from operations outlook has increased by more than $5.5 billion for the year. This progress clearly reflects our growing momentum.

I'll now ask Brian to provide more details on the results this quarter, our updated full year 2026 guidance and perspective on the factors shaping our 2027 expectations. I will then come back to provide more details on our announcement. Brian?

Brian Newman

Thank you, David, and good morning. I will cover four key topics in my remarks this morning. First, an update on our third quarter results. Second, I'll discuss cash flow, the balance sheet and capital deployment. After that, I will provide an updated financial outlook for 2026, and finally, I will share some headwinds and tailwinds as we look ahead to 2027.

Our third quarter results demonstrate the discipline with which we continue to manage the enterprise. We once again delivered on our commitments and raised our full year outlook for revenue, adjusted EPS and cash flow from operations. Our execution has significantly strengthened our balance sheet, allowing us to achieve target leverage ahead of schedule and will enable us to resume our share repurchase program in the fourth quarter. Let me start by highlighting some of our enterprise results in the quarter. We generated over $108 billion of revenue and delivered nearly $4.2 billion of adjusted operating income once again reflecting earnings growth across all of our operating segments. We delivered adjusted EPS of $2.09, an increase of over 30% from the prior year quarter. And finally, in the quarter, we generated cash flow from operations of approximately $4.7 billion, bringing our year-to-date cash flow from operations to $15.3 billion.

Turning now to each of our segments. In Health Care Benefits, we continue to make strong progress in our return to target margins. In the quarter, we delivered adjusted operating income of approximately $900 million an increase of nearly $600 million from the prior year quarter. Our medical benefit ratio was 91.3%, an improvement of approximately 150 basis points from the prior year. These results were primarily driven by improved underlying performance in our Medicare business. Across our businesses, we continue to successfully navigate elevated trends that remain above historical levels throughout the industry, but were broadly in line with our expectations. Performance in our Medicare book modestly exceeded our expectations, driven by pockets of favorability as a result of strong medical cost management and disciplined pricing. We remain confident in the adequacy of our reserves.

In our Health Services segment, we continue to execute against our objectives. During the quarter, we delivered adjusted operating income of $2.1 billion, an increase of nearly 3% from the prior year quarter, primarily driven by improved purchasing economics and pharmacy drug mix, partially offset by continued pharmacy client price improvements. Results in our Pharmacy Services business were in line with our expectations during the quarter, including performance in both our 340B business and Rebate Guarantees. Health Care Delivery also performed as expected, as we continue to drive improvement in the business.

Our Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness segment delivered another strong quarter. We generated adjusted operating income of over $1.6 billion, an increase of over 10% from the prior year, primarily driven by core pharmacy strength including a nearly 4% increase in same-store prescription volumes, partially offset by continued business investments and the impact of consumer dynamics.

Turning now to cash flow and the balance sheet. Year-to-date, we have generated cash flow from operations of $15.3 billion, reflecting strong earnings as well as the impact of improvements in working capital. So far in 2026, we have returned nearly $2.6 billion to our shareholders through our shareholder dividend. We ended the quarter with nearly $6 billion of cash at the parent and unrestricted subsidiaries. As I mentioned earlier, we have made significant progress strengthening our balance sheet and have achieved our leverage goal ahead of schedule. This improved position combined with our strong cash flow will enable us to resume our share repurchase program in the fourth quarter.

Shifting now to our guidance for 2026. We are increasing our full year 2026 guidance for adjusted EPS to at least $8.20, an increase of $0.20 from the midpoint of our previous outlook. We now also expect our full year total revenues to be at least $420 billion. In our Health Care Benefits segment, we now expect full year adjusted operating income to be at least $5.4 billion, an increase of $200 million relative to the midpoint of our prior outlook. We now expect our full year MBR to be in the lower half of our previously discussed range of 89.75%, plus or minus 25 basis points. This outlook continues to maintain a respectful and prudent view of medical cost trends.

In our Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness segment, we now expect full year adjusted operating income of at least $6.5 billion, an increase of $100 million from our prior guidance and nearly 8% growth from the prior year. This reflects our strong performance in the quarter and our updated expectations for the remainder of the year. We are also reiterating our full year adjusted operating income outlook for our Health Services segment. In aggregate, we now expect full year enterprise adjusted operating income to be at least $17.05 billion. We are also increasing our outlook for full year cash flow from operations to at least $15.5 billion, reflecting our updated earnings outlook as well as the impact of working capital improvements and the timing of certain payments. Cash generation has long been a strength of this enterprise, and we continue to build on that strength as we deliver on our embedded earnings and unlock further working capital efficiencies. You can find additional details on the components of our updated 2026 guidance on our Investor Relations website.

Turning now to 2027. Consistent with past practice, we expect to provide formal 2027 guidance on our fourth quarter earnings call early next year. Today, I will share an update on some of the key headwinds and tailwinds we are considering for 2027. Starting first with our Health Care Benefits business, we expect another year of meaningful margin improvement as Aetna make strong progress on its path back to target margins. Once again, this improvement will be largely driven by the deliberate actions we took in our Medicare Advantage business along with continued disciplined underwriting and pricing across our businesses, in response to the elevated trend environment we expect will persist in 2027.

In our Health Services segment, we expect to generate adjusted operating income of at least $7 billion. This includes our previously discussed expectations for a year-on-year decline in our 340B business as well as headwinds from the impact of a less robust selling season and health plan client membership attrition. We also expect tailwinds from continued strength in Specialty and another year of improvement in our Health Care Delivery business. We continue to expect our 340B business to largely stabilize by the end of next year, and we have confidence as we enter the 2028 PBM selling season. We are confident 2027 will reflect trough earnings for the segment, and we expect to return to growth from there.

In our Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness business, we expect adjusted operating income to grow low single digits off our current 2026 guidance of at least $6.5 billion driven by continued pharmacy strength. This marks the third consecutive year of growth in earnings for this segment. Our updated outlook reflects the progress we've made differentiating our business and solidifying our position as the best-run national pharmacy, while maintaining a prudent view of consumer dynamics. Pulling it all together and reflecting the strong performance we saw in the third quarter, we now expect to deliver at least $8.65 in adjusted EPS in 2027, reflecting approximately 13% growth off an adjusted 2026 baseline.

Our strong results demonstrate the progress we're making across the enterprise. We've strengthened our financial position, created greater capacity for capital deployment and built increased confidence in the long-term expectations we outlined at Investor Day. We now believe we will be in the high end of our mid-teens adjusted EPS CAGR through 2028. Importantly, these expectations remain grounded in the same guidance philosophy of establishing credible targets, delivering with disciplined execution and highlighting opportunities for out-performance. We will continue delivering on our say-do ratio and that discipline will remain as we progress towards separation.

With that, I'll now turn the call back over to David. David?

J. Joyner

Thank you, Brian. As Brian highlighted, we are executing against our strategy and our businesses continue to deliver durable results. Today, we announced that we are building on that momentum. CVS Health is taking an important step in its evolution to create two independent publicly traded companies. Each of the two companies will remain a leader in their respective markets, powered by the right assets, the right focus and the ability to adapt and move faster. We can take this strategic action today because of our tremendous progress since 2024. We rebuilt our leadership team and instilled a clear culture of accountability, excellence and execution across the organization. We significantly improved our financial performance, strengthened our balance sheet, and reached our target leverage ratio ahead of schedule, creating capacity for disciplined capital deployment.

We expanded our technology capabilities across our enterprise, thoughtfully embedding AI throughout our businesses and creating a differentiated foundation to simplify and improve the health care experience. As we have consistently demonstrated, we are making great strides delivering against our goals while remaining focused on improving the health and care of the 185 million people we serve. As we have advanced our strategy, the environment around us is constantly changing. We will be better positioned to address this changing environment as two strong independent health care leaders. Following a thoughtful and deliberate strategic review by the Board and senior management, we have a structure and plan that are built to win and represent the best path to create value over the long term.

As we announced, CVS Health will retain Aetna, Caremark and Pharmacy Services, Specialty Pharmacy, Oak Street and Signify Health. This enables us to maintain and expand integration where it matters, combining the tools necessary to improve affordability within medical and pharmacy benefits and deliver care to high-acuity populations, including in Medicare and Specialty Pharmacy.

CVS Pharmacy will be the leading national retail pharmacy and community health care company. It will include our Retail Pharmacy Stores, Mail Order, MinuteClinic and Health100, our AI-native integrated health care engagement platform for consumers. The rationale for the separation is simple with four clear benefits.

First, is focus. Each company will have an experienced, dedicated leadership team that can concentrate on the areas where it has the greatest opportunity to create value, the same mission, sharper focus. Second, capital allocation. Each company is expected to have a solid investment-grade capital structure and strong free cash flow. This will enable tailored capital allocation more closely aligned with each company's strategy and growth opportunities. What will not change is the discipline that each company demonstrates in the deployment of capital. Third is agility. Each company will have greater flexibility to adopt the technologies that best fit its needs, improve efficiency and more effectively adapt to the regulatory and other external dynamics. As independent companies, we will innovate and move faster as we work to improve how health care is experienced today.

Finally and importantly, simplicity. Greater independence will make it easier to serve consumers, members, patients and communities and will create opportunities for each company to pursue a broader range of partnerships. Taking this deliberate action, we are creating simpler, stronger and more focused companies. CVS Health will be a scaled health solution company with attractive growth and strong cash flow generation. This business will preserve a well-diversified mix of assets and capabilities to address a $2-plus trillion growing market across Medicare, Commercial and Medicaid. We will stay relentlessly focused on affordability, access and health outcomes. I will serve as Chairman and CEO, alongside the best-in-class leadership team in place today.

CVS Pharmacy will be the national leader in pharmacy and community health care, our investments in technology and our colleagues continue to set us apart in this greater than a $500 billion market. This is an economically resilient sector where prescription growth will continue to be driven by medical innovation and demographics. CVS Pharmacy will build on its position as the most trusted and most frequent touch point in Health Care. Prem Shah, currently the Group President of CVS Health will become CEO of CVS Pharmacy upon separation. He will be supported by the experienced leaders and colleagues who reset the trajectory and reinvigorated our Retail Pharmacy business with attractive growth, enviable cash flow and a strong balance sheet CVS Pharmacy will be a unique asset across health care and retail.

Both companies remain committed to unlocking the tremendous potential of Health100, our AI-native consumer engagement platform. The mission of Health100 remains unchanged to be the front door of health and care. By focusing on consumers, Health100 will truly change the way health care is experienced in this country. We will drive greater interoperability to remove friction from the system and engage with consumers in a way that no one else has ever done before. We believe this separation will accelerate the adoption and development of Health100 and allow us to drive innovation, improve connectivity and unlock greater value across both companies. We expect the separation transaction to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to be completed in the first half of 2028, subject to customary conditions, including final board approval, Form 10 effectiveness and receipt of customary tax confirmation. Following separation, CVS Health shareholders will own shares in both companies. We will be transparent about our progress, and we will provide additional details along the way.

I want to emphasize that we will not lose sight of the need to execute with excellence every single day and consistently deliver on our commitments to all of our stakeholders. Our purpose is clear: to simplify health care one person, one family and one community at a time. I am confident this decision will allow both companies to better deliver on that promise and create lasting value for all stakeholders. With that, we will now open the call for your questions. Operator?

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question will come from the line of Lisa Gill with JPMorgan.

Question-and-Answer Session

Lisa Gill

David, I can't help but to think that November 1, 2006, 20 years ago, CVS and Caremark came together. I know you were Head of sales at Caremark at the time. So I'm sure that this is a very important date for you. But can we first start with just the timing of this and the rationale. You walked through a number of the components. But if we could just maybe better understand, especially the timing aspect?

J. Joyner

Sure. So Lisa, good to hear from you. And yes, I do remember 20 years ago in 2006, talking about what we were trying to build as a very different pharmacy services company and incredibly proud of the work that we've done over the last 20 years. And as I reflect back on that, I can't help but think how much has changed since 2006 to 2026. So 20 years of change and even, quite frankly, the change that we've seen from the timing of the acquisition of Aetna. So the market continues to evolve and change. And as a company, we need to continue to evolve with it. So in the 2 years of being in this position, I've been afforded the unique opportunity of actually thinking about this from a position of strength. It's 8 quarters of both a beat and raise and financial or balance sheet that is on obviously ahead of schedule in terms of its leverage. So we just -- we're afforded different decisions based off of the strength of the business. And I think there's two important things that I would point to.

One is, most of the energy over the last 2 years has been focusing on the Medicare recovery, and we're now entering our third year of that important transition, and I think you'll hear a lot of that today. But I think that actually sets the stage for the fact that we actually have what we think is a repeatable process to be able to compete effectively in that market. One thing we haven't talked a lot about is the progress that we've made at retail. And with Prem leading the recovery effort from a business that was guiding negative 5%, 2 years ago to now we're guiding our third year of growth in that business. It just creates an opportunity [indiscernible] to say, what is the urethane this business? How should we be organized to be able to compete effectively? And I think what we look for is the integration that matter and what we've done in the last 2 years is integrate quite a bit inside of CVS Health with both Caremark and Aetna and some of the Health Care Delivery assets that's helping us link into value-based care.

But retail has, for the most part for the last 2 decades, operated behind a firewall. So we've always had to negotiate at arm's length, [indiscernible] independent of the business. And I think the tongue of this decision is saying, now is the time because we are not doing anything out of a distressed decision. We actually are doing it because we actually have healthy balance sheets with the appropriate capital allocation opportunities and momentum in each one of the businesses that we're operating. So again, I feel really good about the timing. I feel really good about the decision, and I feel equally as important about the team that's going to allow us to execute against this plan.

Lisa Gill

David, if I can sneak one more in. Just on the quarter and on Brian's comments on 2027, and that's 340B. I understand it's incorporated in the way you're thinking about '27. But I really just want to understand two things. One, is this a change in the way that you're contracting? And two, Brian made the comment that you have line of sight that it ends in '27, it doesn't spill into '28. Can you maybe just help me to understand that when I think about what's happening here and why you have line of sight that it's only going to have an impact here in '26 and '27?

J. Joyner

Yes. It's a great question, Lisa. And I know there's been a lot of topics since our last earnings call on 340B, which is why we try to size it as we head into '27. So maybe I'll have Brian speak a little bit about how we're thinking about HSS and then specifically 340B. And I want to have Prem speak a little bit to how we have our arms around it and how we're thinking about specifically the 340B business. Brian?

Brian Newman

Sure. Thanks, David. Lisa, thanks for the question. As I think about the quarter itself, and then I'll [indiscernible] on '27. Performance in HSS Lisa was was in line with our expectations. And you asked specifically about PS and 340B. Both 340B and Rebate Guarantee performance. We saw no surprises from our expectations. So we also continue to see strong performance in Specialty in the quarter. We maintained our guide for the full year, so not expecting any surprises for the balance of the year. I'll comment since it's in the segment, HCD as well was consistent with our expectations, and we continue to see Oak Street perform quite well.

As we thought about next year Lisa and looking ahead to '27, I thought it was important to establish a floor for the HS segment, and that's effectively what we've done today. We're confident that we would deliver at least $7 billion in HSS AOI next year. That includes the discussions around year-over-year decline in 340B next year, and the impact of lower Caremark membership, those two elements. And so it also includes tailwinds from continued strength in Specialty as well as the second year of improvement in HCD as we make progress towards our path to profitability at Oak Street, et cetera. So confident in our ability to manage the near-term dynamics, Lisa, and expect '27, as I mentioned previously, to reflect trough earnings for the segment as we return to growth in '27 as we look downward. So Prem, do you want to color that up?

Prem Shah

Yes. Thanks, Brian and David and first off, thank you for the opportunity to lead CVS Pharmacy upon separation. It's a credible opportunity. And I just want to thank David and the Board for that. When you think about the HSS segment, as Brian said, Pharmacy Services was -- in the quarter was in line with our expectations, and we continue to feel good about our outlook for the remainder of the year.

As we look into 2027, we're also confident in our position and our ability to manage through the transitory dynamics that we discussed prior. And coming out of the last call, I think those two areas, 340 was one and the selling season was a second that I want to take a few minutes to really spend a little bit more time on. So with respect to 340B, we do not expect this to be a topic we need to discuss going forward. The level of contribution that we have in our 2027 plan is an even smaller portion of the HSS segment earnings than it has been historically. And I would also reiterate that it's an important program relied on by safety [indiscernible] hospitals and covered entities across the country. And we don't expect the program to go away fully in the future.

Secondly, when you look at 2028 selling season, we're headed into the season with confidence. If you look at what the value proposition for Caremark has and has always been, it really starts with our industry-leading cost of goods, our customer focus and our sophisticated capabilities and our pricing model flexibility that we offer to our customers that really address their top concerns and priorities, which is affordability, transparency and experience. Recall that 2026 for Caremark was an incredibly strong selling season. We achieved approximately $6 million of gross new wins. And as Brian said, a portion of the membership declines we expect in 2027 reflect strategic business decisions for our health plan clients, including what you saw in Aetna's PDP book, which are not a reflection of Caremark's offerings that we have have in the marketplace, and we expect the 2028 sales season and the new business pipeline to be robust and we remain confident in our position and the value proposition that we're providing into the marketplace.

And finally, we have an incredibly strong and robust CVS Specialty Pharmacy business that's focused on the patients that we serve, but more importantly, payers that we serve. Specialty continues to be a main driver of cost trend for our customers. We can continue very diligent in driving competition and creating value for our payer partners. And it's an area that we've invested a lot in technology and AI. We continue to make the consumer experience as seamless, we continue to really drive an integrated and a very strong offering there for the patients that we serve. So overall, I would just summarize this with we expect 2027 to represent trough earnings of at least the $7 billion and for our Health Services segment, and we're going to return to growth thereafter.

Operator

Your next question will come from the line of Justin Lake with Wolfe Research.

Justin Lake

Wanted to understand the impact of the breakup on the balance sheet and capital deployment opportunities. Specifically, I assume the rating agencies are now going to look at CVS Health as a managed care organization, meaning debt-to-cap versus debt to EBITDA. I wanted to hear how this might impact your leverage versus today?

And then we've all been expecting significant share repo into 2027 and beyond. Is there any impact on the company's ability to deploy capital versus that $35 billion of deployable capital opportunity you discussed at the Investor Day kind of posted breakup?

J. Joyner

Yes. So thanks, Justin. I'm going to let Brian speak to this, but I do want to just remind everybody that as we split CVS Pharmacy, the expectation is that we will have solid investment-grade positions on both of these companies. And it speaks to the strength of each one of the businesses that remain in our confidence in the balance sheet and the ability to have the appropriate capital allocation flexibility. So Brian, do you want to...

Brian Newman

Yes. Thanks, David. Justin, it's a good question. And obviously, I've spent a lot of time on the leverage both together and some of the parts as we think about the business. And I can say with a high degree of confidence that both companies will be solid investment grade with strong free cash flow generation. As you mentioned, we'll target leverage or debt-to-cap metrics that are appropriate for that rating level. We'll bring you along on the process, Justin, as we move throughout the next 15 months, 18 months.

You asked about share repo as well. And I can tell you, we basically have a history of generating cash. You saw that in the guide. We raised our cash, $4 billion, and my expectation to get back into the market here in the fourth quarter with the share repo program. So as we think about restoring that that leverage ratio and targets we're ahead of schedule. As I look out to the future and the transaction, I wouldn't see anything getting in the way of our ability to deploy capital going forward.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Cherny with Leerink Partners.

Michael Cherny

Maybe to dive a little bit on FutureCo. As you think about the business, there's clearly been numerous instances where CVS Pharmacy and Caremark made each other better. I think the expansion and creation of Maintenance Choice, among other different areas. How do you think about the potential -- I don't want to call them dis-synergies specifically, but the strategic rationale for the overlap going forward between the two entities? And who is -- and how the competitive differentiation that both entities have been able to generate by being together by being aligned between the store and the PBM that they don't lose that capability going forward?

J. Joyner

Yes, it's a great question, Michael. And it's something we've given quite a bit of thought to because, we do think that there's something unique between CVS and Caremark and even the role that Aetna plays in terms of engaging the pharmacist and the delivery of care. But the unique products that we've built over the last 20 years are things that were going to be preserved in commercial agreements between the two organizations. So we don't need the integration of an operating structure. We need to make sure that we're aligned around where we believe that there can be value creation and make sure that there's an appropriate commercial agreement in place to support that. So that is in a large part, what we will be working on over the course of the next 15 months to 18 months. Its why the Mail Service is actually inside of CVS Pharmacy because we have reinvented how pharmacy is delivered. So it's not the traditional mail order and retail, it is basically a 90-day supply focused and organized around how the consumer wants to get their medication. So we can choose to deliver it to the home. We can -- they can pick it up in the store. They can come through something maybe as convenient as a drive-through, but the idea is that we're organizing pharmacy around the consumer, and that Caremark gets the benefit of partnering with a company like CVS Pharmacy that continues to push the envelope on ways in which to better engage the consumer.

The thing that we've spent more time on as opposed to the products that we built in the past is where we're going in the future. And that is the emphasis around the technology platform of Health100. It will be the connected tissue between the two organizations because CVS Pharmacy becomes the engagement engine. It's the most heavily transacted health care service, and as a result, more frequent transactions and a higher engagement rate with the consumer, and what Aetna and Caremark bring to the table is all the financial information to help make more informed and better decisions around their health care. So you connect those two, of which both organizations are committed to, and we think we will build a world-class consumer engagement platform to be able to help take advantage of where we believe [indiscernible] we can see technology going and also being able to democratize the data that we know is an important part of where health care is headed.

So I think the most important takeaway is that we've given a lot of thought about what's unique that can -- that needs to be organized in a certain way, which is why Mail Services is at CVS Retail. And it's why we need to focus on the commercial agreement. So we have the sustainability and the durability of being able to continue to organize and service the consumer.

Operator

Next question will come from the line of Elizabeth Anderson with Evercore ISI.

Elizabeth Anderson

Maybe one for you, Prem. I appreciate that comment you gave about sort of the ability for the two organizations to continue to work together going forward. Prem, where do you see sort of additional opportunities or additional sort of areas you could focus on for the stores going forward as an independent entity that were not available to you sort of in the current form?

And then two, maybe, David, could you just comment on where you saw sort of trend overall, you talked obviously, pockets of strength in MA, but any more details you could provide on that to just continue to understand the improving strength there?

J. Joyner

Yes. Perfect. Thanks, Elizabeth. Let me -- I'm going to have Prem speak to where the future opportunities. But I think it's worth noting what we've done over the last 2-plus years to get ourselves in a position to go build new products and services and create new opportunities. So Prem, if you could just take a second talking about your priority and why we're in a growth mode at retail and what gives you confidence that we're going to expand into new areas.

Prem Shah

Yes. Thanks, David. And Elizabeth thank you for the question. This is an incredibly exciting time. And if you look at our retail business, if you look back and I go back 3 or 4 years when we started to talk about the changes, the intentional changes that we're making here. Historically, that was focused on really three things. First and foremost, we invested in the technology platform to create better experiences, and if you think about just some clear examples, AI now supports our pharmacy workflow for 85% of our prescriptions. Second, we invested in our colleagues. We know that our 30,000 pharmacists. We know that our 200,000 store colleagues are essential components to deliver health care locally, and we know that health care is done by humans in our local communities. And we have a tremendous focus on ensuring that our colleagues are enabled and successful in everything that they do.

And lastly, I think some of the things that we focused on around customer NPS, so the customers that walk-in our stores, how do we really improve that experience for them, how do we make that omnichannel. How do we make it consistent across the board. These are three areas we really spent a lot of to focusing on. And you can see that flow through in our results in this quarter, right? As you saw in the quarter, our comp scripts grew 3.9% but also we were also able to take advantage of new opportunities. I think GLP-1s is another great example. Our scripts in GLP-1s this quarter grew 23%. It's because we took action, we made access more affordable. We made it easier for patients to show up. I mean we really drove down -- we really drove focus on what's the most important for them to walk in into our stores.

And then lastly, I think it's really important to talk about our evolution of the reimbursement model. We focused on that over time with CVS Cost Managed. And let me just be really clear the CVS and Caremark relationships have operated behind a firewall for more than 2 decades. So this is something that we continually do. But we continue to be focused on the value proposition that we create to payers. And as I look forward, I think the statement I have in our CVS Pharmacy asset is we have a well-run strong service offering for the community to serve. We're in a position now to offer incremental health care services, leverage our 90,000 stores, leverage our footprint in very different ways because the key thing for most for almost all payers, I don't care who you are in this country is, we have a challenge with affordability at CVS Pharmacy affords and has the privilege to serve in every community standardized health care services and transform the industry in terms of what we can do. And this will afford us the right to really drive this forward into the marketplace.

J. Joyner

That's perfect. So Prem is effectively running Americas pharmacy. And we say this all the time, we think this contrary needs CVS Pharmacy and the community-based services that we're providing because we are investing in the communities and we're going to continue to extend that reach as we go forward.

And now if I can just speak to the remaining CVS Health organization and to Prem's point about this focus on affordability, we think the focus will now be purely on what we believe are the drivers of health care in this country. And if you look at 2/3 of the spend coming from both the health systems and the drug manufacturers, with increases that, in most cases, are high single or low double digits. There is a significant opportunity for this organization to tackle that challenge on behalf of the customers in which we serve. So we are declaring that the company that will remain will be focused to support the payers and bring affordability and improving access. So Steve, do you want to just give a little bit of color on the trend environment and how we're looking maybe just on Medicare as an example?

Steven Nelson

Sure. So thanks, David. Good morning, Elizabeth. Look, Aetna has had a strong quarter as we talked about, really nice progress across all the businesses. At Aetna as we return the business to target margins. But I'll just specifically comment on Medicare. We have seen some pockets of favorability continues to be a high trend environment generally. But as we've laid down the foundation for this business over the last couple of years, we've seen tremendous improvement and we're going to build on that. We took the same discipline into our 2027 pricing, assumed trends remain elevated and the priorities were unchanged. We're going after 1 more year of margin improvement, and we pulled several levers to achieve that. We obviously -- as you could see, we did make some adjustments to benefits.

But beyond that, we made adjustments to our geography, our product mix. We brought leading star [indiscernible] in the 2027 payment year. We made adjustments to our networks. We had the highest-performing providers in the markets where we wanted to perform, and we've built robust capabilities around medical cost management. So all those levers we were able to put into place as we think about 2027 and -- just a little insight here early into AEP. But so far, it's playing out exactly as we expected. We'll be able to give more color to that as we complete AEP, but business is performing really well, and we expect another year of margin improvement with modest growth, actually, the benefit stability we're able to put into the marketplace is, I think, going to be important as we think about higher retention of our current members that helps engage the members, creates actually better health care costs and higher satisfaction.

So -- so really like the position of the business. We have more work to do. It's a high trend environment, but we're lining up a lot of capabilities at Aetna with our investment in technology and the tools we're putting into place. It's we really think we have an opportunity to impact the affordability and access issue that is so much needed in our health care system.

Operator

Next question will come from Erin Wright with Morgan Stanley.

Erin Wilson Wright

So can you speak to the rationale for retaining Specialty at CVS Health and how you see the long-term drivers and synergies playing out as also alongside kind of the PBM becomes more stable, more of a fee-for-service business over time. I guess do you see opportunities to further lean into Specialty as that becomes a larger component of RemainCo or CVS Health?

J. Joyner

Yes, it's a great question, Erin. And I think you're hearing two things from the remaining CVS Health organization. And that is the focus on affordability and access and it also is the role that we play and try to tackle those challenges for our customers. And Steve just talked a lot about Medicare. It is a growing part of the business as we have an aging population, and we believe that there is an important step from moving from a fee-for-service operating environment to to value-based care. So that piece is a heavy investment for the business, and we need to make sure we have the appropriate assets that create the synergistic and the value prop for how we're going to tackle those unique high-acuity populations.

The same thing holds true on Specialty. And we've talked for a long time. I started in 1993 with Caremark, it was leading the part of how it actually integrates into the PBM. And if I fast forward 30-plus years later, there is 2% of this population that's driving more than 50% of the spend of pharmacy. And it is growing at a rate that's not affordable, and it's not sustainable. And so it is why you need all of the levers of a classic PDM in order to continue to attack the rising drug costs and the way in which we create competition. And so we think the synergistic opportunity with the PBM in Specialty remains intact because that is, again, one of the most important priorities for the customers that we're serving. And so that is part of the logic of keeping it together.

And then as I look specifically at the integration, that matters, which I mentioned on the front end of the call. This has been a really interesting 8 years in terms of bringing the businesses together. And what Aetna has been able to gain through the combination of the asset is a world-class PBM. So Aetna is far more sophisticated and far more effective in managing their pharmacy benefit in addition to the total cost of care because of the assets that Caremark and our Specialty business brings to the table, and on the [indiscernible] side of this, Caremark has been further effective in terms of thinking about the role of pharmacy and how it impacts the total cost of care because it's outside of just the pharmacy benefit and it's the role that actually medications play in managing the total cost of care of which Aetna is managing the total risk. So there has been a really interesting and I think evolving integration opportunities between the businesses. And I expect that, that will continue as we find new markets and new opportunities.

And this is, in large part, delivered to both our Medicare population and equally as important to the commercial platforms and franchises that we have across both Aetna and Caremark. And lastly, Medicaid becomes very complementary to the business because these are high-risk populations and actually in markets that complement the roles that play in with Medicare and even the providers that we're working with across commercial.

Operator

Next question will come from the line of Stephen Baxter with Wells Fargo.

Stephen Baxter

So you've touched on the, I guess, the capital and strategic parts of this, but if we think purely a bit about the operating cost structure. We can look back to the original Caremark and CVS transactions with the more recent CVS Aetna transactions and just see that operating cost synergies were a big part of the financial rationale of those deals? I know it's early, I guess, how are you thinking about what the potential financial synergies could be? And any color on whether you think they'll sit entirely in the newly created CVS Pharmacy business or, I guess, shared or allocated across the two businesses?

J. Joyner

Yes. So let me start and I'll let Brian finish. So we obviously are contemplating some onetime costs. And so that has been contemplated in our guidance and how we're thinking about the future, but we feel like these are all manageable. And as we look at the opportunities that we've been describing on today's call, we think this will more than offset some of those expenses. So Brian, I don't know if you have anything else to add?

Brian Newman

Yes. Thanks, David. I just -- Stephen, I just offered that when we looked at the deal, the strategic value created by taking this action is going to far outweigh any dis-synergies. As I look at the run rate AOI impact of any stranded or public company cost as well as any onetime cost they're certainly manageable and in line with other transactions of this type. So we're going to look to offset at any rate costs over time, including pursuing opportunities created by a simpler independent structure that David referenced earlier. It's -- as you said, it's early in the process. So expect us to come back with more details as we progress through the separation. But I'm confident that we certainly can manage any dis-synergies there.

Operator

Next question will come from Andrew Mok with Barclays.

Andrew Mok

Just wanted to make sure I understand your 2027 EPS outlook of $8.65 in the context of all of today's results and announcements. So given the $0.20 raise to this year's EPS guidance, it doesn't look like you're assuming much EPS contribution from the resumption of share repurchase in 2027. Can you help us understand that dynamic and whether there are any other offsets embedded in the outlook, including breakup costs you might incur next year?

J. Joyner

Go ahead, Brian.

Brian Newman

Yes. So you're reading it right, which is we took the guide this year up $0.20 and effectively flowed that through. We had talked about an $8.44 floor next year. So now it's $8.65., rounded up $0.01. So we're at $8.65 next year. That only assumes the offset of dilution in share repo. So as you can imagine, as cash is back, leverage is where we want it to be, we've got some dry powder to leverage. So net-net, what's implied in the guide next year where we set a floor is just the offsetting dilution. Hopefully, that answers your question.

Operator

Next up will be Ann Hynes with Mizuho.

Ann Hynes

I know that you said 2028 should be on the higher end of your range. You provided at Investor Day. Are you ready to give any kind of growth algorithms, whether on operating income or EPS for the two new companies on a stand-alone basis?

J. Joyner

Yes. Go ahead, Brian. We're not really guiding beyond '28 at this point. And Brian...

Brian Newman

Yes. I just -- I was thinking back to Investor Day, and we set out a road map, which was in the mid-teens, which gets us to the 2028 horizon. We're tracking well against that. We always talked about multiple paths to get there, like the businesses are performing very well. Took '26 up again. That's $1 over where we started. We just put a floor in for '27 and by saying that we're going to be at the upper end in the upper end of mid-teens by '28. I just wanted to give the Street confidence that we're on track to meet or exceed our expectations. But we'll come back to you on the February call, and we'll talk more about the details around the '27 guide, and that will give you a firmer base.

J. Joyner

Yes. So I mean this is -- it's all -- is a timing issue. We gave headwinds and tailwinds early last quarter than we normally do. And so we'll be back in February with more clarity. And maybe just a reminder, in case people are questioning this. This -- we are doing this at a position of strength. We don't have to make the decisions. And so as we're looking at the business and how it's performing, we have confidence, and we're actually doing this because we believe this is the right thing to do for the long-term growth of the business, not because there's any issue that may be on the horizon in '28.

Operator

Next question will come from Scott Fidel with Goldman Sachs.

Scott Fidel

Wanted to just go back to the margin improvement and expansion, that's been sustaining over at Aetna. And where you are specifically in that journey? Clearly, Medicare Advantage being the particular driver of that? And it seems like at this point, based on under updated guidance, you probably breached into getting towards, I would think sort of a very low level of profitability back in the Medicare Advantage business for 2026 inside of the guidance. Just wanted to confirm that. And then I know, Steve, you mentioned how -- I think you said another 1 more year of sort of focused sort of margin improvement targeted for -- should I read into that anything in terms of where you expect to take the margins for '27 back towards target? Or is this still a multiyear [indiscernible] in terms of getting back to that 3% to 4% target margin for Medicare Advantage?

J. Joyner

Okay. Steve?

Steven Nelson

Sure. Thanks. Yes, I can confirm the business is on -- still on its multiyear journey, but it's ahead of expectations. We are moving into the profitable territory in 2026. So I can confirm that. And then as we look to '27, we're going to expand on that for the reasons I indicated earlier. Just maybe a couple more thoughts as we think about the business and why we're so confident in the margin expansion in '27.

Beyond the lever that I talked about, the repositioning of sort of holistic Medicare. So as we think about our Part B [indiscernible] loan was performing well, we did a reset there. That's going to contribute [indiscernible] Group Medicare Advantage business. We talked about that as we got through 2027, we would be -- we would have about 75% of the book reprice. That's very much on track. And so holistically as you think about it. And then as I said, we were able to add stability. So we'll be able to see some modest growth in the areas that we want to see that growth. And so all this kind of comes together just as we hoped and it's -- and we planned for and strong execution by the team and so really proud of where we are. It's positioned nicely to go into 2027 with another year of nice margin expansion.

Larry McGrath

Great. Thanks, Steve. All right. Operator, I think we have time for one more question.

Operator

Okay. Your last question will come from George Hill with DB.

George Hill

David, just kind of around this, I would ask, as we think about the future split kind of what changed? And I guess, could you talk a little bit more about like what changed in the outlook in health care from a year ago versus where you are now? And could you talk about like how you saw each business kind of like what was competitively disadvantaged and what becomes competitively advantaged, through the split up? And I'll end it there.

J. Joyner

Yes, George, thanks for the question. Maybe I'll end the way I started. 2 years ago, when I took this job we didn't have the ability to make decisions like this because we were struggling on our Medicare business. PCW was guiding down 5% and we were focused purely on running and operating this business against what we knew we were capable of doing. And so I looked 2 years later, and the say-do ratio that Brian has been so consistent on in terms of making sure that we under-promise and over-deliver. And we've been 8 quarters of delivering on that. And so what's changed in 2 years, is the fact that we now can look at this business and the assets that are assembled and really determined without any distress or without anything that we have to do on what is the right strategic decision to make.

And so as we said, CVS Pharmacy has been operating behind the firewall for the last 2 decades. It's always been an arm's length negotiation and structure, which again, just reinforces the fact that there are integration opportunities, but nothing that we can't solve for with the commercial agreement. But what's powerful and where we see health care going is in the area of technology. And so how do we make sure that we capitalize on this next wave of change that we know is going to be very prevalent inside the health care space. And make sure we leverage everything that we actually have in this current enterprise and preserve it for the future. That's why we're spending as much time on connecting and integrating where we believe it matters. And so we're preserving the CVS and Aetna integration. We're preserving the Oak Street [indiscernible] Aetna and Signify. And we're also now focusing on on areas that we know we can capitalize in the future around technology.

So I would just say I couldn't be happier and we're proud of the team's performance that led us to a place where we can make the decisions out of strength, and also the fact that we believe this is the right thing for all stakeholders involved. We're going to -- we believe we're going to serve our consumers more effectively. We're going to serve our customers more effectively. And hopefully, that will actually be viewed favorably from the shareholders that are investing in this company.

So I just -- in closing, I just want to thank everyone joining this morning. We're incredibly excited about this next step in our evolution. I want to specifically thank our colleagues across the country and across this company that work and the work that they do every day to serve our customers. Their dedication and relentless commitment to those we serve, has built the foundation for everything we've discussed today. We've taken this deliberate action to create longer value and do even more to deliver on our purpose to simplify health care one person, one family and one community at a time, and I look forward to keeping you updated on our progress.

Operator

Thank you for joining CVS Health's Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.

This article may include AI-generated content that is human-reviewed, which is for reference and general information purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered financial or investment advice.

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