Canadian Dollar hangs near one-week low as weak oil prices counter USD downtick
- USD/CAD attracts buyers for the fourth straight day, though it lacks follow-through amid mixed cues.
- Sliding oil prices undermine the Loonie, while receding geopolitical risks weigh on the safe-haven USD.
- Prospects for at least one Fed rate hike in 2026 favor USD bulls as traders look to the US macro data.
The USD/CAD pair trades with a positive bias for the fourth straight day and currently hovers around the 1.4070 region, or a nearly one-week high set the previous day. Spot prices, however, lack bullish conviction amid a combination of diverging forces, which warrants caution before positioning for an extension of the recent bounce from sub-1.4000 levels or the lowest since June 17.
Renewed hopes of a potential US-Iran deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz drag crude oil prices to a nearly four-week low and undermine the commodity-linked Loonie, which, in turn, is seen supporting the USD/CAD pair. Meanwhile, weaker oil prices ease inflation fears and temper US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike expectations. Adding to this, receding geopolitical tensions weigh on the safe-haven US Dollar (USD) and cap the upside for the currency pair.
In the latest developments surrounding the Middle East crisis, Axios reported that the US, Iran, and Oman are closing in on an agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. This comes on top of US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's comments that the US could reach a deal with Iran to reopen the strategic waterway by Wednesday and move toward a more normalized position in this conflict. The remarks fueled optimism over a diplomatic resolution to end the US-Iran war.
Traders, however, are still pricing in a greater chance that the US central bank will raise borrowing costs by the end of this year amid signs that the US labor market is beginning to find its footing and looming inflation risks. Adding to this, Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid and Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson backed the case for higher interest rates to fight inflation. This should limit deeper USD losses and support prospects for further USD/CAD appreciation.
Traders now look to Wednesday's US economic docket – featuring the release of the ADP report on private-sector employment and ISM Services PMI. Apart from this, the incoming geopolitical headlines and speeches from influential FOMC members would drive the USD demand. This, along with oil price dynamics, should provide some impetus to the USD/CAD pair. The focus, however, remains glued to the crucial monthly jobs report from the US and Canada, due on Friday.
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
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