Uber Q3 2026 Earnings Call: Delivery Growth, AV Rollout and Supply Constraints

Key Takeaways

• Uber reached 215 million monthly active platform consumers in Q3 2026 and recorded its fifth consecutive quarter of more than 20% year-over-year gross bookings growth.
• Non-GAAP EPS increased 35% year over year, while trailing 12-month free cash flow reached a record $10.4 billion.
• Delivery gross bookings grew 23% year over year. Uber One membership reached approximately 55 million, and members generated 70% of Delivery gross bookings.
• Mobility growth remained healthy but fell below management’s expectations because driver supply did not keep pace with demand in several international markets. Management reported early supply improvements in October.
• Uber expects approximately 700 fully driverless vehicles on its platform by year-end 2026 and more than 2,000 by the end of 2027, before targeting tens of thousands from 2028 onward.
• Grocery and retail reached a $15 billion annualized run rate, growing 40% year over year, supported by broader merchant selection and investments in affordability and fulfillment quality.

Key Financial Data

Business and Operating Performance

Mobility

Mobility growth was constrained by insufficient driver supply in several international markets. Management cited elevated fuel costs in Brazil and India, immigration-related supply pressure in Canada, and seasonal demand strength during the year-end holiday period.

Uber is increasing targeted spending on driver acquisition, retention and engagement. Global supply growth accelerated in October, including improvements in Brazil and India. In the United States, Mobility was more resilient than international operations, although growth moderated during Q3.

Management said California trip growth continued to outperform the rest of the country. Uber’s premium and value-oriented product portfolio grew at three times the rate of the overall U.S. business, supported by products including Comfort, Reserve and Black, as well as offerings for teens and women.

Delivery, grocery and retail

Delivery gross bookings rose 23% year over year, with organic growth accelerating. In the United States, both core restaurant delivery and faster-growing grocery, retail and direct channels contributed to the improvement.

The number of U.S. restaurant merchants increased approximately 12% year over year. Management also said membership supported engagement, with Uber One members accounting for 70% of Delivery gross bookings.

Grocery and retail reached a $15 billion annualized run rate and grew 40% year over year. Uber is investing in merchant selection, affordability, shopper quality and order accuracy. The company plans to use dark stores selectively where market conditions and returns on assets are attractive, rather than adopting a broad first-party fulfillment model.

Autonomous vehicles

Uber expects about 700 fully driverless vehicles on its network by the end of 2026 and more than 2,000 by the end of 2027. Management’s longer-term objective is to scale to tens of thousands of vehicles in 2028 and beyond.

The company said autonomous vehicles deployed through Uber’s hybrid network have shown a roughly 30% utilization premium compared with mature first-party deployments. In newer markets, management cited low-teens daily trips per vehicle for some first-party deployments versus high-20s on Uber’s network.

Uber’s long-term goal is for autonomous vehicle trips to generate margins comparable with human-driven trips. Management expects vehicle, charging, maintenance and fleet infrastructure costs to benefit from scale and shared infrastructure across multiple partners.

AI and distribution

Uber is developing AI tools inside its own platform, including shopping-cart, consumer and driver assistants. Management said baskets created with its cart assistant were approximately twice the average basket size in early results.

Third-party AI-agent distribution remains at a very early stage. During a week in which Uber and Uber Eats completed about 320 million trips and orders, AI agents generated roughly 500 Uber Eats orders and four rides. Uber intends to work with third-party AI platforms while avoiding dependence on any single provider.

Management Guidance

Management reiterated an 18%-22% Q4 growth range and said the midpoint of its Q4 non-GAAP EPS outlook represents 37% year-over-year growth.

For autonomous vehicles, Uber expects approximately 700 fully driverless vehicles by year-end 2026, more than 2,000 by the end of 2027 and a move into the tens of thousands from 2028 onward. These targets depend on partner launches, vehicle availability and successful commercial deployment.

Uber expects near-term autonomous fleet capital requirements to remain limited. As deployments expand beyond 10,000 vehicles, management intends to rely primarily on third-party capital rather than Uber’s balance sheet. The company has also discussed a conditional $10 billion commitment to investments in autonomous partners and fleets.

Capital allocation will prioritize organic growth and the autonomous vehicle ecosystem. Management plans to reduce the emphasis on additional M&A while integrating previously announced transactions, with opportunistic share repurchases remaining part of the strategy.

Risks and Watchpoints

• Driver and courier supply is not keeping pace with strong consumer demand in some markets, particularly Brazil, India and Canada.
• Elevated fuel costs, immigration dynamics and seasonal demand could require continued supply incentives.
• Higher driver incentives may lead to higher rider prices as Uber reallocates incentives between the supply and demand sides of its marketplace.
• Autonomous vehicle residual values are not yet established, which may require Uber to hold some early-stage fleet assets on its balance sheet before third-party financing scales.
• Autonomous deployment targets depend on partner readiness, financing structures, utilization and commercial economics.
• Uber is integrating several announced acquisitions, and management is placing greater emphasis on execution before pursuing further M&A.

Analyst Q&A Highlights

• Fleet financing: Management said the $1 billion Santander financing arrangement for traditional fleet partners could serve as a template for autonomous and electric vehicle financing. Uber expects third-party capital to fund the business at scale.
• International Mobility supply: Uber attributed constraints to fuel costs, immigration trends and holiday-season demand. Targeted incentives produced encouraging supply improvements in October.
• Grocery strategy: Uber will prioritize partnerships with retailers while using dark stores only in markets where vertical integration improves inventory accuracy, fulfillment quality and returns on assets.
• Autonomous vehicle economics: Management believes Uber’s existing demand, city relationships and hybrid network can produce higher vehicle utilization. Its objective is to achieve margins comparable with human-driven trips over time.
• Capital allocation: Organic growth and autonomous vehicles remain the leading priorities. M&A activity will slow as Uber focuses on integration, while buybacks will remain opportunistic.
• Potential delivery-market consolidation: Management said merchants continue to value multiple distribution partners and that some have expressed interest in deepening their relationships with Uber to avoid dependence on one platform.

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Complete Earnings Call Transcript

Management Remarks

Operator

Hello, and welcome to Uber's Q3 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the conference over to Alax Wang, Head of Investor Relations. You may begin.

Alaxandar Wang

Thank you, Sarah. Thank you for joining us today, and welcome to Uber's Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Presentation. On the call today, we have Uber CEO, Dara Khosrowshahi; and CFO, Balaji Krishnamurthy.

During today's call, we'll present both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. Additional disclosures regarding these non-GAAP measures, including a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures are included in the press release, supplemental slides and our filings with the SEC, each of which is posted to investor.uber.com. Certain statements in this presentation and on this call are forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements we make today, except as required by law.

For more information about factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements, please refer to the press release we issued today as well as risks and uncertainties described in our most recent Form 10-K and in other filings made with the SEC. We published our quarterly earnings press release, prepared remarks and supplemental slides to our Investor Relations website earlier today, and we ask you to review those documents if you have it already. We will open the call to questions following brief opening remarks from Dara.

With that, let me hand it over to Dara.

Dara Khosrowshahi

Thanks, Alax. Q3 was another strong quarter of growth and expanding profitability for Uber with record audience and engagement across our platform. We reached 215 million monthly active platform consumers who are using Uber more frequently than ever. That helped us deliver our fifth consecutive quarter of 20-plus percent year-over-year gross bookings growth alongside 35% growth in non-GAAP EPS and record trailing 12-month free cash flow of $10.4 billion.

Mobility continue to see healthy growth, but came in below our expectations as a result of driver supply not keeping pace with strong consumer demand in several international markets. We're responding with targeted investments to improve driver availability and marketplace balance, and we saw an encouraging improvement in October. Our focus is on driving consistent growth while maintaining strong profitability of the business.

Delivery had another excellent quarter with gross bookings up 23% year-over-year and organic growth accelerated. Our investments in selection, affordability and reliability are making Uber Eats even more useful for everyday occasions, from restaurants, meals to weekly groceries and last-minute essentials. And with approximately 55 million Uber One members we're deepening consumer relationships across both mobility and delivery. Those direct consumer relationships are central to our approach to AI. We're using AI to make everyday transactions simpler and discovering more personalized while selectively exploring new distribution channels that can bring incremental demand.

In ADs, our focus is shifting from partnerships and testing to driverless commercial service. We're excited for ZUK to launch on Uber in Las Vegas later this month, with Motional moving up to fully driverless operations soon thereafter. We expect approximately 700 fully driverless vehicles on Uber by year-end and more than 2,000 by the end of 2027. Just as importantly, we're focused on demonstrating utilization and economics that are needed to scale.

As we enter Q4, our priorities are clear: improve mobility supply, build on deliveries momentum and deliver against our AD milestones, all while continuing to grow profitably.

Before I hand it off to the operator, I did also want to offer a special thanks to Jill Hazelbaker, our President and Chief Corporate Affairs Officer. After 10 years here at Uber, She's moving on to Open AI. It's a big win for them. It's a loss for us to lose someone like Jill. She's been such a big part of our culture, our company. But fortunately, she has built a great team who get to step up to more senior positions, many of them working with me directly. So I want to personally thank Jill for her 10 years here She's helped me in innumerable ways both professionally and personally as well. She's been a great adviser is a big win for Open AI. And I'm really glad that the team that she built is ready to step up to bigger positions, which they fully deserve at the company. So a big thank you to Jill.

And with that, I will turn it over to the operator for questions.

Operator

Great. Your first question comes from the line of Eric Sheridan with Goldman Sachs.

Question-and-Answer Session

Eric Sheridan

I want to come back to the parts of the letter and prepared remarks around EV fleet financing. Can you go a little bit deeper in terms of how we should be thinking about the balance sheet and incremental free cash flows that you want to put behind these efforts? And how should we be thinking about rates of return or aligning the economics with the commercial opportunity?

Balaji Krishnamurthy

Thanks. Eric, I can take this. So I think we are ready to say a lot on the structures that we are working on just yet. But what I would point you to is the $1 billion financing arrangement that we had set up with Santander earlier in the year, that was focused on our traditional fleet partners that is a template for what we could be doing with our EV fleets as we go through the next few months. We are actively working on these kinds of setups.

And specifically, you should expect that we will have announcements to make both on infrastructure financing, but also on vehicle financing as we go forward. So our long-run expectation is that this should be financed by third-party capital, not by Uber's balance sheet. And in the near term, as you've seen with the announcement that we had in the release that we will have about 700 driverless vehicles on our network this year, 2,000 by the end of next year. the capital deployment against those is fairly limited. But as we start scaling out into the 10,000-plus territory in 2028 and beyond, we want to bring in third-party capital against that, and we feel good about the ROI that the third parties can get them.

Dara Khosrowshahi

And Eric, just a little bit more for me, which is we do think that fleet financing for these cars is going to be somewhat unusual in that if you look at like fleet financing for rental car fleets, et cetera, they're all based on residual value of vehicles. And I think the residual value of EV vehicles isn't established yet. And so as a result, in the early days, we're going to take these vehicles on our balance sheet. We have a very strong balance sheet, are capable of doing so. And I think a lot of the fleet financing is going to be based on revenue -- kind of revenue potential of these fleets. And what we're able to demonstrate is that cars on our network get very, very high utilization and actually higher utilization on cars that aren't on our network. We show a 30% kind of utilization premium on our network, and we're able to do so very flexibly.

So if there's a fleet that for some reason fails in terms of their operations, we can take that AV vehicle and put it under separate ownership and it will still earn on the Uber network, so to speak. So we think that the financing on the Uber network can have a real advantage in terms of cost of capital versus alternatives. And it is kind of a business model that we're working with to establish with partners. The reaction has been actually -- they're quite interested. They want to diversify away from data centers, so to speak. So we're quite optimistic on it, but we do have to establish the business model, the utilization advantages demonstrate that to the banks and then go from there.

Operator

Your next question comes from Nikhil Devnani with Bernstein.

Nikhil Devnani

I wanted to follow up on the international supply dynamic you called out. Just want to make sure, did something sort of change through the quarter? I think last time we had talked about Brazil, but it seems like there's a few more markets that are now reflecting this. So if you could just elaborate on what you saw through the quarter, that would be helpful. And then also as we look forward, how should we be thinking about the supply side investments required because some of the variables called out, like immigration feel a little bit more persistent. So it would be helpful to understand just the degree and persistence of these investments as you try and reaccelerate the business.

Balaji Krishnamurthy

Yes. Thank you, Nikhil. So I think -- what I would say is a lot of this is a continuation of the dynamics that we have seen through the year. And if you zoom out and look at the macro environment, with the escalation and the war in the Middle East, fuel cost impacts have been felt globally. Where it shows up most materially for us is in emerging markets where there is a level of price sensitivity on both the consumer and the driver side, and what we talked about last quarter in Brazil was specifically focused on Moto supply from delivery competition in the market. But through the last quarter, we have seen the elevated fuel price impact in markets like Brazil and India, in particular, quite meaningfully impacting the supply situation.

Similarly, the immigration dynamics have been in place through the year. But as we go through the back half of the year and we see elevated demand from the holiday season that you have coming through right now, which again, the demand picture is pretty strong. We see an elevated impact on the supply -- on the marketplace when the supply is short. So that's kind of what we are calling out in Canada as well.

Now this is a good problem where we are at the scale that we are operating at, and we still are running into supply constraints rather than demand constraints, and we know exactly how to address those kinds of challenges with the history that we have demonstrated. We're making targeted supply investments. So this is focused on driver acquisition, retention and engagement. And as we go through that kind of investment, we are already encouraged with the early signs of supply improvement we saw in October and supply our growth globally accelerated in October, including notable improvements in Brazil and India.

So I think with all of that, you see our outlook, which is steady at the 18% to 22% growth range, which was studied from the last couple of quarters. So we feel good about where we are. And the growth runway in front of us is extremely long over the last 5 years. We have doubled our eligible population penetration in our top 10 markets. but it's still at only 10%, right? So we feel really good about where we can go from there.

Dara Khosrowshahi

I think just the additional factor that we are dealing with is a -- we obviously had a year-over-year pressure on supply, but then we also have seasonal pressure on supply as well, which is September, October, November, December, our kind of peak season for us, both in mobility and delivery -- and in some markets like Brazil, mobility and delivery depends on two-wheel supply, which for us is, for example, one of the examples of supply that we need to add. So those kind of intermingle. So it's a seasonal issue, and it's a year-on-year issue that are hitting together. We've got a good handle on it. We're very optimistic about the trends as we've seen in October and going into Q4. And again, this is not the first time we have dealt with this kind of situation.

Operator

Your next question comes from Brian Nowak with Morgan Stanley.

Brian Nowak

Maybe one on grocery. Just talk to us a little bit philosophically about the investments you need to make in grocery and retail to sort of further accelerate and compete in that business in the U.S. And -- how do you think about the need to have a larger 1P presence, so your own dark stores or your own sort of fulfillment operation?

Dara Khosrowshahi

Yes, absolutely, Brian. So we're very excited about the progress of our grocery and retail business. We're a run rate now at $15 billion, run rate growing 40% a on a year-on-year basis. We think this is like a $10 trillion TAM. So it's an enormous market for us. And what we see from consumers is over and over is they want more stuff faster. They want everything faster. I think when Amazon brought overnight shipping, it was magic. And now next hour shipping is magic, and pretty soon people are going to expect everything in 15 minutes. And we play right into that area.

The areas of investment for us are really about selection, they're about affordability and they're about kind of consumer experience. On the selection side, we're very excited to expand to Costco nationwide. We also have added a number of international players, Target to Catlan, Priceline in Australia, Tesco in the U.K., really in Germany as well. So we continue to invest in selection. And as we add selection, we have more consumers coming online as well and also conversion rates improve. We continue to invest in affordability, whether it's fresh off Tuesdays or -- for example, members not having any fees above $60 that our members are loving as well.

And then we continue to invest in product innovation as well to make sure that our pick pack is as accurate as the candy shopper. We're investing in shopper quality. So we are paying high-quality shoppers more. And we're also introducing technology, for example, where our shoppers will take a photo of an empty shelf to verify that the item that you're looking for isn't there. It also helps our consumers too because when they see the empty shelf, then they'll get a set, it's not the shoppers fall. It's just what they want. It wasn't there. And so it helps establish trust between both sides of the marketplace.

So for us, it's just all about execution. As it relates to dark stores, our #1 priority has been to work with our partners and to help them grow their businesses. Now we're very excited as it relates to Delivery Hero. They have built a substantial Quick commerce and dark store business. And the benefit of dark stores is that you have a much better handle on inventory usually, your pick and pack success percentages, your found rates are much higher. So quality goes up as a result of the vertical integration. And this is a part of the delivery hero hopeful potential acquisition that we're very excited about. That team has been building their Quick commerce business for well over 7, 8 years. it's hit breakeven. It is growing at very attractive rates, and we're very excited to add that as part of our portfolio once we close the on delivery hero.

Balaji Krishnamurthy

And just one additional comment on the doctor question. This is for us fit-for-purpose sort of solution, right? We will not -- we don't want to get into this business everywhere, but there are markets where it makes sense. As Dara mentioned, Delivery Hero has done a really good job with their Doco footprint in the Middle East. We are also in a position where we would be able to look at that business in Turkey, both with our existing presence in the market, but also with the tier transaction that we have done. And that business, again, is running near profitability and then we have organically experimented with this in Taiwan as well.

So ultimately, it needs to be business that can be run well, has to meet the market conditions and has to have a good return on assets when you go into that sort of a field. So we'll be selective in where we engage with this. Otherwise, we would work with our grocery partners where experts are doing that in their own space.

Operator

Your next question comes from Ron Josey of Citi.

Ronald Josey

Great. I want to ask a little bit more about the fully driverless rollout on 700 this year to 2,000 next year. Just help us understand a little bit on the geography, the TIV pace of rollout. I think you said 50-50 in the U.S. international and how you're thinking about that?

Dara Khosrowshahi

Yes, absolutely. So we're very excited. I mean, we got launches. Obviously, we're in market with Waymo already in the U.S. We're a market with [indiscernible] and Baidu with no drivers in a number of international markets. We expect to launch Zuk and Motional, as we mentioned, in Vegas this year. And then next year, we expect to add [indiscernible] in California and then in Houston as well in Texas, at least early on in 2027. These are fully driverless commercial rides and [indiscernible] middle of the year in Texas as well. And internationally, we expect to add Pony and Momenta to our no vehicle operator kind of inventory.

In late 2017, I do think we are going to be doing kind of testing rides -- vehicle operator testing rides with [indiscernible], with Rivian, hopefully with abi as well and also wave outside of the U.S. So there's going to -- the partner strategy and the Penacoli of all these partners are really going to start adding up, and we're quite confident of getting to the 2,000 vehicles in 2027. But the real goal is to get to tens of thousand vehicles -- tens of thousands of vehicles and '28 and beyond and really scaling the ecosystem. And we are in market in these markets. We have relationships with the cities. We have operations in those markets. We don't have to build demand. The demand is already there. So we think we can launch very quickly at very high utilizations for our partners, which makes us even more optimistic about the opportunity here.

Operator

Your next question, comes from Shweta Khajuria with Wolfe Research. Perhaps your line is on mute.

Shweta Khajuria

Can you hear me?

Balaji Krishnamurthy

Yes.

Shweta Khajuria

Sorry about that. Let me try 2, please. The first is on AV unit economics. So -- in the illustrative example that you gave, 30% increase in paid cuts with a 23% decrease in fixed costs. And even if answer to pay the transaction fee or take rate to Uber, that would still be -- that would still be additive to them. So my question is, how durable is that a 30% increase in bake trips that you would add? How durable is that advantage as you think long term in AV?

And then the second question I have is on just your capital allocation strategy, you talked about that in your letter. There's no change there. in terms of your priorities, and you don't expect M&A -- further M&A until the year-end or after. But I guess, how are you -- what was the rationale for [indiscernible]? How are you thinking about capital allocation in general when you think about mobility and delivery as well as AV going forward?

Balaji Krishnamurthy

Sure. Thanks, Shweta. I'll take the first one, Dara is going to jump in on the second one. So on the utilization lift, I would start by saying we believe it's a very durable advantage for Uber. And maybe just for context, when we are talking about the 30% lift here, we are comparing Uber's deployments on a hybrid basis in the U.S. with mature 1P deployments, right? And these mature 1P deployments have the advantage of mix in that they include San Francisco, which is a uniquely favorable market for AV deployments today. As that deployment scale broadens out, we expect that 1P deployments will likely have utilization that will be worse than what they're seeing in San Francisco. And in fact, what you're seeing on the ground today is exactly that.

Both for Waymo and Tesla, their trips per vehicle per day in the new markets that they have launched this year is in the low teens versus high 20s that we are seeing on our network in these hybrid markets. And effectively, you're looking at 100% plus utilization for us in those markets. I think the other part of this is we are also going to likely have advantages on additional pieces of the unit economics file, First, the vehicle costs over time are going to come down. And that will be true for many players. But in general, what we are trying to ensure here is that as we work with OEMs, we want to ensure that we have line of sight to advantaged pricing that we can deliver because we have scale.

Second piece that we will have advantage on also is on share charging maintenance and fleet infrastructure since that can be shared across multiple EV partners. And I would think about this as the hyperscalers getting advantage versus on-prem data centers that were serving on comfort. So I think those 2 pieces in addition to the utilization will support long-term economics. Our goal is for AV trips to deliver margins comparable to human-driven trips over time. And as we get beyond that kind of point we can share savings with consumers and truly expand TAM beyond what we are already seeing on the ground.

Dara Khosrowshahi

Great. And in terms of capital allocation, et cetera, our priorities haven't changed. Obviously, our #1 priority is to drive organic growth. Investment in the AV ecosystem. We talked about a $10 billion commitment based on certain deliverables, both in investment and partners and/or AV fleets, et cetera, that's another priority. And then there's M&A and buybacks as well, and we have plenty of capital for both. We are going to shift to, I would say, more of the top 2, and we're going to pull back on M&A chiefly because we're really focused on integration of the deals that we've already announced, generally, they're performing great, but we want to make sure we get the right cost of capital as it relates to M&A.

And if you look at kind of our M&A philosophy historically and going forward, it's really in a couple of categories. One, you'll see deals that expand our geographies, right? They allow us to offer our services in more countries. Delivery Hero is an example of that. [indiscernible] is an example of that. And not only do we get into new geographies that are growing very, very fast, but it allows us to offer the platform advantage, the power of the platform, which is mobility and delivery, cross-promoting each other, membership programs, cross-promoting each other in more countries. So where in many, many of the Delivery Hero markets where many, many of the delivery hero markets, and it's just the extension of our platform geographically.

The second area we look at are what are capabilities that we can build that are specialized and we think really profitable. We talked about our premium business growing and we've talked, for example, it's growing 35% year-on-year. And our U4B business grew almost 50% year-on-year. So premium is a theme for us, and corporate business is a theme for us is something that we want to kind of double down on. And those, for example, are the acquisitions of BlackLine and Easy cater that you asked about. BlackLine gives us more specialty very high quality inventory and Easy cater have specialized capabilities. They only work with merchant partners who focus on catering. A lot of times a delivery partner has to come into the office, set things up. It's a different level of service, and there's a huge advantage in being able to offer both BlackLine and Easy cater to our UforB audience which I think now we've got like half of Fortune 500 companies now as well.

So those are established businesses, different capabilities and we can introduce you for the audience and really embed with them even more. And then third is kind of new products that can grow with our audience. So [indiscernible] is an example of that. We want our product to be more relevant, for example, to commuters. Commute is one of our largest categories. and to be able to offer commuters and Uber to work a path to avoid surge and parking if they want it, when they want to drive is a great -- for example -- example for us, building out our inventory of services to the commuter who is a top customer for us.

So those are the themes that we're going after. We're really excited to -- about the acquisitions that we have on our books. We're very excited about [indiscernible]. And generally, as stand-alone they are operating at higher levels than our deal cases. And now we just want to make sure that the integration is right. The teams are treated well and everything goes well, which is why next year, I think the focus is going to be more on organic, autonomous and then, of course, buying back stock opportunistically.

Balaji Krishnamurthy

I just want to add from a product standpoint, for any deal that you see us do, we are always evaluating the build was by case. And we're looking at the accretion math relative to what it would look like if we just bought back our own stock. In this specific case, since you asked specifically about Easy Cater, the build versus biomass could not be more obvious. We are talking about acquiring a business that is profitable right now. We have more synergies coming. And relative to building this business, we expect that you would see a few hundred million dollars of profit swing in the build case versus buy. So I think we feel very good about the deal logic, and we now are focused on executing against it.

Operator

Your next question comes from Michael Morton with Moffett Nathanson.

Michael Morton

I wanted to maybe talk about the potential combination of DoorDash and Instacart. Uber has talked a lot about the cross-platform success you've experienced from Eats to your mobility business. So I was wondering if you could talk about the potential opportunity and/or risk that you see created by this combination?

Dara Khosrowshahi

Yes, absolutely. So I still think, honestly, Michael, it's going to affect us too much. Our grocery and retail business is growing. It's a $15 billion run rate, growing 40%. Our focus really is to continue to improve the product. And the product still has a lot of improvement ahead of it in terms of selection, in terms of quality, in terms of on-time rate, in terms of fill rates, et cetera. When we talk to our merchant partners, they want choice. They want to develop direct channels. They want plenty of partners, including us and DoorDash and Instacart to work with. So this potential deal takes one of those partners off the table. And we've already had kind of reach outs from our partners, both who are very worried about the potential transaction and asking us what do you think?

And then two, wanting to actually work with us more, wanting to build their business with us so that they are not overly dependent on a single platform is DoorDash and Instacart happens, which will be a very, very large percentage of the online markets. But from our standpoint, the promise of this market. It's a $10 trillion dollar market. This would create a competitor that has a big share of certainly the online portion of that market. But we think for us, we're going to continue to invest in -- and these acquisitions create a lot of distractions. And at this point, the reach outs we've gone from merchants are merchants who want to embed with us more deeply and want to build their business with us so that they have alternatives. And it's going to be up to the government to decide whether 3 alternatives or 2 alternatives is better.

Operator

Your next question comes from Ken Gawrelski with Wells Fargo.

Kenneth Gawrelski

Two, if I may, please. First, could you talk about domestic or U.S. mobility trends, maybe what you saw in 3Q and into 4Q, you talked about improving mobility growth, but I want to see if we can touch a little bit upon what you're seeing in the U.S. versus some of the international markets you've talked about? And in particular, I think there's a market focus on continuing on California, but maybe even in some markets in Texas, where there's been heavier AV penetration.

And the second question is, you talked about organic delivery acceleration. Could you talk about the drivers between kind of restaurants and grocery. Are you seeing core restaurant acceleration as part of that overall organic acceleration?

Balaji Krishnamurthy

Yes. Thanks, Ken. On the U.S. for mobility, we are seeing a relatively resilient growth in the U.S. versus the international trends we talked about earlier in the call. Growth moderated a bit in Q3, but not as much as in the international markets. integrated gas prices are an issue globally, and there is some level of supply pressure that we're seeing in the U.S. as well, but we are responding with the targeted investments -- supply investments that we talked about earlier. I think beyond the supply question, what we are seeing in the U.S. that continues to be true is the insurance tailwinds continue to build -- we talked about the meaningful acceleration in California trip growth. They continue to outperform relative to the rest of the country.

Two, our barbell strategy on the product side continues to be really, really healthy in the U.S. U.S. barbell products grew at 3x the rate of the overall business in Q3, and it's driven by strong innovation in our growth, that portfolio, including [indiscernible] comfort, reserve black, but then also expanding to new demographics with teams and women preferences that are targeting just new cohorts of consumers and creating more options for our consumer base.

And then finally, from a Spark market standpoint, we just see so much runway in the U.S. less than 10% of eligible consumers in Spark markets have used Uber in the last 12 months. That number in dense markets is 50% of consumers. So we continue to make improvements on supply and reliability in these markets, and that should have long-term impacts that are very favorable.

Dara, do you want to take the second one?

Dara Khosrowshahi

Yes. And we're quite pleased in terms of U.S. delivery, which accelerated nicely at the second quarter in a row that organic growth in delivery and U.S. delivery accelerated. And really, it's for a number of factors. One is mathematically, our grocery and retail business and direct business, which are growing faster than our OSD business are becoming a higher percentage of the portfolio, so to speak. So you just have kind of a bigger, faster-growing part of the business, getting even larger. Our core restaurant business is also accelerating, and that is because of really merchant selection, the number of merchants that we added in the U.S. was up nicely about 12% on a year-on-year basis. So as we add more selection, everything helps, conversion improves. We get new customers on the platform as well.

Membership is definitely a tailwind for us. So members are now 70% of delivery gross bookings. So membership is deepening engagement with our consumers as well. And then, of course, Sparks markets, as Balaji said, Sparks market is a play that we're running globally, but it's absolutely a play that we're running in the U.S. as well for delivery that helps. And then last but not least is really deals. We are focused on kind of merchant-funded promotions in addition to the membership discounts that we give to our consumers. If you look at our ad business and merchant-funded promotions, they grew to over $10 billion on a year-on-year basis. And these are dollars that we're giving to our consumers and the return for merchants as new consumers and kind of higher penetration in the marketplace.

So all of it is working at this point. If there's one issue, it runs with mobility in that we continue to invest in delivery in couriers to make sure that kind of our courier growth keeps up with the consumer demand that we're seeing on the food side. That is right now the biggest challenge that we've got, but the team, we think, is more than up for.

Operator

Your next question comes from Mark Mahaney with Evercore.

Mark Stephen Mahaney

I just want to ask one question on the profitability of the Mobility segment, these 8% margins you had this last quarter with the supply initiatives that you're introducing in international markets, does that -- can you maintain the profitability performance that you've had? Or is it -- do we have a detour, is it structural? Or is it a temporary detour? Or is there any detour just in those profit margins?

Balaji Krishnamurthy

Yes, Mark, I think -- I would just take you back to our philosophy as always, which is that we want to drive margin expansion for the total company on a year-on-year basis. And ideally, we want to do the same for the segments as well. But on a quarterly basis, there is some variability in the business, both from just investments we typically make in supply in holiday season, et cetera. So I don't -- I wouldn't call out any kind of meaningful changes in the margin trajectory for the business. And we would have some color on just the Q4 supply investments for mobility that would have an impact on take rate, but not necessarily from a margin standpoint, anything meaningful.

Look, I think the final point I'd make here is on profitability, we are -- if you look at our outlook, we delivered a quarter of mid-30% EPS growth. The Q4 outlook that we just provided, at the midpoint is a 37% year-on-year growth on our non-GAAP EPS. So if anything, you're seeing the profit ramp expand, and that puts us in a pretty good spot for 2027.

Dara Khosrowshahi

And Mark, just a little bit more, so you understand the picture in terms of supply and demand. We have base pricing for both kind of our consumer pricing and the base pricing for Drager, courier pay, et cetera. Then we have incentives, and there are kind of call it, rider side incentives, driver side incentives, eater side incentives that kind of courier incentives as well. These are more flexible dollars that we target times like how we make sure drivers show up, et cetera. or we'll target places if we think that there's a ball game going on, we'll put incentives for drivers to show up to the ball game at the right time.

But the cool thing is that we just rebalance incentives between riders and drivers, for example, in this case. And so whereas last year, more of the incentives went to riders to reduce price, now this year, we're taking down rider incentives, and we're using those dollars to fund driver incentives. Now that does mean sometimes higher prices for riders, which is something that we watch out for. we will do trade-offs against profitability, but that's something that we handle. But there is a flexible incentive pool that we allocate to supply or demand based on the balance of the marketplace, and that's part of kind of the art that we've got, and then there's a lot of science -- algorithmic science that goes into, hey, if you have a dollar what is the maximum predicted return for that dollar? And should I get -- invest that dollar in a driver in Brazil? Or should I invest that dollar in a rider in India, for example. And the algorithms are making these choices, many structural they can make these choices based on training on billions of trips and again, alike these investments in a way that humans just can't.

Operator

Your last question will come from Doug Anmuth with JPMorgan.

Douglas Anmuth

Dara, I was hoping to get your latest thoughts on AI agents. Can you just talk about some of the goals and differentiation that you can provide by building agentic directly into the Uber platform? And then also how you're thinking about the opportunities on third-party platforms like us and others?

Dara Khosrowshahi

Yes, definitely. So Doug, I think our focus is making sure that we invest for the best possible experience to become direct. It's price, your delivery time, reliability selection. Obviously, we have membership benefits and members now account for more than 50% of our bookings to just build the best experience [indiscernible] direct. And we're really focused on making sure that the direct app experience is already frictionless, right? So like the mean ride time booking is less than a minute. It's actually 50 seconds. That's how much time people spend on our app and 75% of a ride or a single tap based on personalizing your destination based on the data that we have on you.

Our mean -- if you look at the median time for an eater to reorder their favorite fruit, it's only 90 seconds. So we make sure that kind of coming to Uber doesn't require a much of time. You can get in, you can get out. And because of the data that we have, where you're going, when you're going there, et cetera, we think we're going to have a ton of people come direct to our site. And [indiscernible] as work in the travel business, where we're dependent on the Googles of the world, I don't want to go back there. So really kind of the best-in-class marketplace technology that we're building, operational execution, I think, is going to have more and more people coming direct to us. And we are building our own AI experiences. For example, we have a cart assistant, which we're very excited about and early signal shows that basket that you build with a card assistant are roughly twice the average of the average basket as well, and we're working on kind of eat assistant, driver assistant, et cetera, to make sure that AI assistant kind of we have the best AI systems that can get you in and out of our services very, very quickly.

That said, we will have discussions with kind of third-party AI agents. We think that it's another opportunity to reach our platform. We think it will be a net positive in terms of demand into the ecosystem, and you can get based on kind of our services. There are a lot of every single AI system company is talking to us, and we're really now negotiating the terms of trade. And the good news here is, in most markets, you have 2 mobility, big mobility providers, 2 big delivery providers. I think I counted now there are 8 different assistants, and I think there'll be more than 10 assistants. So I think the content players in our space, in the physical space where kind of the fulfillment that demands on the services that we build are very large. I think the demands on our services are going to be very, very high.

So something we're really excited about now. It's pretty small. Balaji, I think you were telling me the transaction volumes at this point?

Balaji Krishnamurthy

Yes. So I think just to put numbers to it, we had our -- one of our largest weeks last week because it was Halloween. So we did just around 320 million trips on Uber and Uber Eats. The volumes coming from AI agents for Uber Eats were around 500, 500 orders total. And for our ride business, it was a grand total of 4 trips that we've fulfilled from agents. So it's very, very early and very limited traction that we're seeing so far.

Dara Khosrowshahi

Yes. Listen, we hope that there will be more traction. Like we do think that we want to make services that are available to consumers in a delightful, easy way. We think our direct services are going to be the most delightful and easy, but we will work with these third parties. It is very, very early. And we want to make sure we're not dependent on any one player, and I think we're very well positioned to -- in this environment going forward.

All right. Well, I think that's it. Thank you, everyone, for joining. Thank you, Uber team for everything that you've done to deliver a great quarter. We're excited to close out the year hopefully with a really, really strong quarter and a big thank you to our investors and our owners who put their dollars and faith in us as a company. More to come.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect.