Canadian Dollar edges higher vs soft USD; bulls seem hesitant amid mixed cues
- USD/CAD meets with a fresh supply amid a softer USD, though the downside seems limited.
- Retreating oil prices, the divergent BoC-Fed expectations, and Trump’s tariffs favor USD bulls.
- Traders look to flash US PMIs for some impetus as the focus remains on the FOMC next week.
The USD/CAD pair attracts fresh sellers during the Asian session on Friday and currently trades around the 1.4070 zone, down 0.10% for the day amid a softer US Dollar (USD). Spot prices, however, hold above the previous day's swing low and remain on track to register modest gains for the first time in three weeks.
Crude oil prices retreat from the highest level since June 11 amid some profit-taking heading into the week. Adding to this, divergent Bank of Canada (BoC) and US Federal Reserve (Fed) policy expectations, along with US President Donald Trump's new tariffs, contribute to keeping a lid on the commodity-linked Loonie. Moreover, the underlying USD bullish tone warrants some caution before placing aggressive bearish bets on the USD/CAD pair.
This week's soft Canadian consumer inflation figures reaffirmed bets that the BoC will keep interest rates unchanged through the remainder of 2026. In contrast, traders have been pricing in a greater chance that the US central bank will raise borrowing costs by the end of this year amid concerns about energy-driven inflation. Apart from this, a further escalation of tensions between the US and Iran should help limit deeper losses for the safe-haven buck.
Meanwhile, the Trump administration is set to impose sweeping new tariffs of 10% to 12.5% on 60 of the top trading partners, covering nearly all of the country's imports. This further tempers investors' appetite for riskier assets amid persistent geopolitical uncertainties and favors USD bulls, making it prudent to wait for some follow-through selling before confirming that the USD/CAD pair's recovery from over a one-month low has run out of steam.
Traders now look forward to the release of the flash US PMIs, which might influence the USD. Furthermore, fresh developments surrounding the Middle East crisis will drive oil price dynamics and provide some impetus to the USD/CAD pair amid a broadly constructive setup. The focus will then shift to the highly-anticipated two-day FOMC meeting next week, which will help in determining the near-term trajectory for the Greenback and the currency pair.
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
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