Circle's Jeremy Allaire sees upside for yuan stablecoins as global trade expands

Circle co-founder and CEO, Jeremy Allaire, is seeing dollar signs when he thinks about a yuan-pegged stablecoin as global trade and finance integrate digital money. Allaire believes stablecoins are now among the easiest ways to export currency, and China is actively expanding the yuan’s role in global payment systems.

The Circle CEO spoke in an interview in Hong Kong today, highlighting several key points about the future of digital currency in Asia. He predicts that China could be launching a yuan-backed stablecoin within 3-5 years. Allaire argues that a yuan-pegged stablecoin would be more competitive globally than the current central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan.     

Meanwhile, the appetite for a yuan stablecoin has shifted from speculative interest to strategic implementation since early 2026. The expansion of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and increased de-dollarization as global trade evolves position the yuan stablecoin as a non-negotiable tool for international trade. 

The first regulated offshore CNY stablecoin, AxCNH, has seen increased adoption across BRI countries. Notably, the AxCNH debuted in Kazakhstan to facilitate direct trade and evade Western sanctions. 

Corporate pressure continues to push for a yuan-pegged stablecoin

Corporate pressure continues to push for a yuan-backed stablecoin, as giants like Ant Group and JD.com advocate its effectiveness in optimizing cross-border payments. JD.com recently reported potential reductions in settlement times to under 10 seconds and in costs by up to 90%. Corporate holders also have an absolute right to redeem tokens at par value with the base fiat currency within one business day. 

Additionally, the HKMA granted Anchorpoint Financial, a joint venture involving Standard Chartered and HSBC, the first official stablecoin licenses on April 10, 2026. These stablecoin issuers are expected to roll out regulated tokens in the second half of this year. They will also provide a benchmark for corporate issuers who previously avoided unregulated offshore tokens due to counterparty risk. 

Circle CEO, Allaire, also points out that there is a “tremendous opportunity” for an offshore yuan stablecoin to enhance the competitiveness and globalization of the Chinese currency. Circle views an offshore RMB stablecoin as an opportunity to capture trade flows in regions seeking alternatives to the U.S. dollar system.

Hong Kong’s 2026 licensing framework protects yuan stablecoin issuers

The Hong Kong 2026 licensing framework specifically protects corporate reserves for CNY stablecoin issuers. These regulated tokens are being integrated directly into the city’s treasury and Web3 infrastructure following Hong Kong licensing breakthrough.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) began issuing official licenses in April 2026, even though the Stablecoin Ordinance was enacted in August 2025.

Meanwhile, Hong Kong and Shanghai are emerging as offshore sandboxes for these digital currency ambitions, actively providing regulated frameworks that legitimize fiat-backed stablecoin issuers for global trade.

Recent sanctions highlight the vulnerability of relying solely on the USD-dominated SWIFT system, leading market participants to pursue the yuan stablecoin as a strategic “parallel” alternative for international payment channels. The regulated offshore CNY-backed stablecoin, AxCNH, specifically facilitates trade across more than 150 BRI countries.

There is also a strong likelihood that trade corridors, such as the Middle East-to-Asia, Singapore-to-Malaysia, and Hong Kong-to-China, will shift to regional stablecoins to optimize working capital cycles through stablecoin payments.

Direct yuan stablecoin settlements can eliminate the double-conversion fees incurred when the yuan is routed through USD in traditional cross-border payments.

Emerging markets in Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia are increasingly turning their focus to yuan stablecoins. These tokens act as a tool to bypass the USD, especially in countries where U.S. dollar liquidity is limited.

The CNY is now viewed as a global safe-haven asset, further boosting the appeal of holding it in a stablecoin format for long-term planning.

On the other hand, media reports describe the yuan’s pivot toward stablecoins as a “watershed moment” for a mass diversification of the global payments landscape. The market expects a broader rollout of regulated stablecoins by the second half of this year as institutions complete pilot testing.

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